Exupery writer biography. Antoine de saint-exupery short biography. Other biography options
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Name: Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupery
Birthday: June 29, 1900
Place of Birth: Lyon, France
Date of death: July 31, 1944
A place of death: Mediterranean Sea
Biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupery
The famous French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was born in Leon. The father died when the boy was 4 years old, so his mother was engaged in his education. First, the future writer studied at Mans, at the Jesuit College of Sainte-Croix. After that, in Sweden in Friborg in a Catholic boarding house. Graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, Department of Architecture. 
The year 1921 had a great influence on the further fate of Saint-Exupery. At this time, he is sent to the army. He ended up in Strasbourg in the fighter aviation regiment. At first he was just doing the renovation. After special courses, he becomes a civilian pilot. After that, he was sent to Morocco, where Saint-Exupéry became a military pilot.
In 1922, Antoine was sent to an air regiment near Paris, where he first got into a plane crash. It is worth noting that he will have to go through a lot of such disasters in his life.
After that, Saint-Exupery stops in Paris and for the first time tries to make money with his writing skills. However, this venture turns out to be a failure, so Antoine, out of despair, works as a bookseller and also sells cars.
In 1925, Saint-Exupery got a job as a pilot in the Aeropostal company, which was engaged in the delivery of mail to North Africa. From 1927 to 1929 he worked as the head of the airport.
At this very time Saint-Exupery writes and publishes his first story entitled "The Pilot". In 1931 he was awarded the Femina Prize for the story "Night Flight".
In the mid-1930s, Saint-Exupéry began working as a journalist. In 1935, he visited the USSR and wrote several sketches, in one of them he even tried to show the essence of Stalin's rule.
In 1939, Saint-Exupéry received the French Academy Prize for the book "Planet of Men", and for the book "Wind, Sand and Stars" he was awarded the US National Book Prize.
When World War II broke out, Snt-Exupery immediately went to serve. He was in a region of France, free of the Germans, when the latter occupied it, and later left for the United States. In 1943, he again went to North Africa and served there as a military pilot. It was here that his world famous work "The Little Prince" was created. 
In July 1944, Antoine de Saint-Exupery went on reconnaissance from the island of Corsica, and after that his plane disappeared. For a very long time, no one knew anything about the death of the writer. Only in 1998, a fisherman near Marseilles fished out a bracelet that belonged to the pilot, and in 2000 his wrecked plane was found.
The investigation showed that there was no obvious damage to the aircraft's body, so the plane crash could have happened due to equipment malfunction or due to the pilot's suicide. Later, it became known that the plane was shot down by a German soldier, who admitted this only in 2008.
In 1948, the book "Citadel" was published, which collected the parables and aphorisms of the pilot-writer, which remained unfinished.
Documentary
For your attention a documentary film, a biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
Bibliography by Antoine de Saint-Exupery
Major works:
- Southern Postal (1929)
- Mail - South (1931)
- Night Flight (1938)
- The Land of the People (1942)
- Military pilot (1943)
- Letter to the Hostage (1943)
- (1948)
- Citadel
Post-war publications:
- Letters of Youth (1953)
- Notebooks (1953)
- Letters to Mother (1954)
- Give meaning to life. Unpublished Texts Collected by Claude Raynal. (1956)
- Military notes. 1939-1944 (1982)
- Memories of some books. Essay
Antoine de Saint-Exupery is a famous French writer, poet and essayist, professional pilot. Saint-Exupery had many different interesting events, since he devoted most of his life to aviation.
The most famous work of Exupery is the allegorical fairy tale "The Little Prince". ...
So in front of you short biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
Exupery's biography
Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupery was born on June 29, 1900 in Lyon. He grew up in an intelligent family, descended from a noble family.
In addition to Antoine, four more children were born in the Exupery family.
When Antoine was barely 4 years old, his father died, in connection with which the financial situation of the family deteriorated significantly.
As a result, the mother and children were forced to move in with their aunt, whose house was in Place Bellecour.
Childhood and youth
The early years in the biography of Exupery were accompanied by various difficulties. The mother could not afford to buy toys or any expensive things for her son.
Saint-Exupery in his youth Nevertheless, she managed to instill in her son a love of reading and.
Antoine was soon sent to a Christian school. After that, he continued his studies at the Jesuit College of Sainte-Croix.
When Exupery was 14 years old, he was assigned to a Catholic boarding house located in.
In 1917, the young man successfully passed the exams at the Paris School of Fine Arts. After receiving his diploma, he wanted to enter the naval lyceum, but he could not pass the exams.
During this period of his biography, Antoine Exupery's beloved brother Francois died, with whom he had a very trusting relationship.
The death of his brother was a real shock for the future writer, from which he could not recover for a long time.
Pilot Exupery
Antoine de Saint-Exupery dreamed of becoming a pilot from childhood. When he was 12 years old, he first appeared in the sky.
The plane was flown by the famous pilot Gabriel Wroblewski, who was very disposed to the boy and decided to take him on the flight.
After that, Antoine began to literally dream of aviation.
In 1921, a significant event took place in the biography of Exupery. He was drafted into service, after which he took aerobatics courses. Soon he was assigned to the aviation regiment in Strasbourg.
Initially, he flew on civilian planes, and only over time he was entrusted with managing military vehicles.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry soon rose to the rank of second lieutenant. In 1923 he was involved in a plane crash, which resulted in a serious head injury. The commission found the pilot unsuitable for further service, in connection with which he was forced to leave aviation.
After that, Exupery went to. It is interesting that it was during this period of his biography that he developed a special interest in writing.
However, at first he had to make a living in a variety of ways. The writer was engaged in the sale of cars, worked in a tile factory, and also traded in books.
In 1926, Antoine managed to get a job as a mechanic at Aeropostal Airlines. He later became a pilot of a mail plane. At this time from under his pen came out the novel "Yuzhny pochtovy".
In 1929 Saint-Exupery was approved as the head of the Aeropostal branch located in the capital. A couple of years later, the company went bankrupt, with the result that he began working as a test pilot, as well as working for the postal airline.
In the biography of Exupery, there were many cases when his life hung in the balance from death. During one of the tests, his plane crashed and fell into the water.
The writer survived only thanks to the operational work of the divers. After that, he suffered a plane crash in the desert and did not die only due to a lucky coincidence. Dying of thirst, the writer was noticed by the Bedouins, who saved his life.
In 1938, a new misfortune occurred in the biography of Exupery: he flew from to Tierra del Fuego, but crashed at. At the same time, he miraculously survived, although he was in a coma for several days. This time, he again suffered a serious head injury.
After a while, the writer got a job as a journalist in the Paris Soir building.
During the Second World War (1939-1945) Antoine de Saint-Exupéry worked as a military journalist, and also participated in air battles with Hitler's pilots.
Exupery's works
The first work in the creative biography of Saint-Exupéry was the fairy tale "The Odyssey of the Cylinder", with which he won first place in a literary competition. At that time, the writer was only 14 years old.
In 1925, Exupery managed to get acquainted with various contemporary writers. An interesting fact is that many of them appreciated the talent of the novice writer and even began to help him with the publication of his works.
Thanks to this, a year later, Exupery published the story "The Pilot", which aroused great interest among readers.
In his stories, Saint-Exupery paid special attention to the aerial theme. Since during his biography he repeatedly had to witness a variety of aviation situations, he could describe them in paints.
Thus, he managed to rivet readers to his works, filled with deep meaning, interesting facts and philosophical reflections.
In 1931, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was awarded the Femina Prize for his novel Night Flight. Then he published the book "The Land of Men", in which he skillfully described the wanderings in the Libyan desert after his plane crash.
In 1963, Exupery wrote his autobiographical novel The Military Pilot. In it, he shared with readers the horrors of World War II, which he had to face personally.
An interesting fact is that this work was banned in the writer's homeland, while in America it gained immense popularity.
Personal life
When Antoine de Saint-Exupery was 18 years old, he fell in love with Louise Villemorne, who came from a wealthy family. However, no matter how the young man tried to win over the girl, he every time received a refusal from her.
Even when he becomes a successful writer in the future, he will never succeed in winning Louise's heart.
While working in Buenos Aires, Saint-Exupery met Consuelo Sunxin, with whom he began a serious relationship. In 1931, they decided to get married, having played a magnificent wedding with their loved ones.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery and his wife Consuelo Sunxin It is worth noting that for Exupery, family life was not easy, since his wife had a very irascible character. She often arranged scandals and scenes for her husband.
However, despite this, Antoine Exupery adored his wife and endured her difficult character.
Death
The death of Saint-Exupery is still of interest to his biographers and admirers. At the height of World War II, the writer volunteered for the front as a military pilot.
Thanks to his connections, he ended up in the reconnaissance detachment.
On July 31, 1944, Antoine went on another mission, but never returned. In this regard, he ended up on the lists of missing persons.
In 1988, the writer's bracelet was discovered nearby, which he wore on his arm. In 2000, parts of his plane were found.
After that, a group of experts determined that Saint-Exupéry had died during an air battle with a German pilot. An interesting fact is that later the German pilot publicly admitted that it was he who shot down the military plane in which Exupery was.
Exupery Photos
There are not so many photographs with Antoine Exupery. However, what we managed to find, you can see below.
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😉 Hello my dear readers! Some quotes by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry became winged. For example, "You are forever responsible for everyone you have tamed." Friends, is there anyone here who hasn't read The Little Prince? I think no!
This is a well-known philosophical tale about goodness, beauty and truth. “There is such a firm rule. I got up in the morning, washed myself, put myself in order - and immediately put your planet in order. "
All the heroes of the tale have their own prototypes. The image of the prince himself is deeply autobiographical. The rose, whom the Little Prince loves and protects, is his beautiful but capricious wife, Hispanic Consuelo. And Lys is a good friend of Exupery Sylvia Reinhardt, who helped him in difficult times.
I read The Little Prince when I was twelve. I remember my childhood surprise that the pilot was the author of the "prince". The pilot writer Exupery can be attributed to an almost endangered species of people - romantics. You will understand this when you read his judgments in quotes.
Biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupery
Antoine de Saint-Exupery (June 29, 1900 - July 31, 1944) - French writer and professional pilot. His full name is surprising. It sounds like this: Antoine Marie Jean-Baptiste Roger de Saint-Exupery. Zodiac sign - Cancer.
Childhood
Antoine was the third of five children in the family of a provincial nobleman (count). At the age of four, Tony (as he was called) lost his father. Little Antoine was raised by his mother. It was she who instilled in him a love of literature, fairy tales and art and was his greatest friend. He loved her more than anyone else in the world.
🙂 Read fairy tales to children, gentlemen! Every day. It is very important!
Tony is second from right
Youth
Exupery graduated from the Jesuit school in Montreux, studied at a Catholic boarding school in Switzerland. In 1917 he entered the Paris School of Fine Arts at the Faculty of Architecture.
The turning point in his life was 1921 - he was drafted into the army and took a pilot course. Soon Exupery received a pilot's license and moved, where he turned to writing. The young writer was forced to take any job: he sold cars, was a salesman in a bookstore.
With his wife Consuelo
Vocation
Only in 1925 did Exupery find his calling - he became a pilot of the Aeropostal company, which delivered mail to the northern coast of Africa. Two years later, he was appointed head of the airport in Cap Jubi, on the very edge of the Sahara. And there he finally found that inner peace, which is filled with his later books.
In 1929, Exupery took over the office of his airline in Buenos Aires. In 1931 he returned to Europe, again flew on postal lines, was also a test pilot. Since the mid-1930s. also acted as a journalist.
He also went to the war in Spain as a correspondent. He fought the Nazis from the first days of the Second World War. On July 31, 1944, he left the airfield on the island of Sardinia on a reconnaissance flight - and did not return.
A bracelet
For several decades, nothing was known about his death. And only in 1998 in the sea near a fisherman discovered a bracelet. It bore several inscriptions: "Antoine", "Consuelo" (that was the name of the pilot's wife) and the address of the publishing house in which Antoine's books were published.
Exupery bracelet
In May 2000, diver Luc Vanrell discovered the wreckage of an aircraft, possibly belonging to Saint-Exupéry, at a depth of 70 meters. During his lifetime, Exupery was awarded the Order of the Legion of Honor.
The literary legacy of Antoine de Saint-Exupery
- "Southern Postal" (1929);
- Night Flight (1931);
- "The Planet of the People" (1938);
- "Military Pilot" (1942);
- The Little Prince (1943);
- Citadel (1948).
Read the amazing quotes by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry without your rush. Think about it. The birth of each quote was preceded by personal experiences, life experience and attitude to the world of the author himself.
Each person sees the world in his own way. Antoine saw the world like that. Read Antoine de Saint-Exupery's quotes about the meaning of life, loneliness, freedom and responsibility and you will learn about the rich inner world of Exupery.
Antoine knew the true value of water when he was dying of thirst in the Libyan desert, where his plane crashed. He and the mechanic Prevost were doomed to die. Fortunately, they were rescued by the Bedouins. Imagine yourself in the desert, where you won't have a sip of water for four whole days!
God, what a shame that the life of this brilliant man was cut short at 44! It is a tragedy when the world is losing talented people.
Immortal writer quotes
Quotes from Antoine de Saint-Exupery about the meaning of life, about people and love:
- “Working only for the sake of material wealth, we are building our own prison. And we lock ourselves in loneliness, and all our riches are dust and ashes, they are powerless to provide us with something worth living for. "
- “This is my secret, it is very simple: only the heart is sharp-sighted. You cannot see the most important thing with your eyes ”.
- "You are forever responsible for everyone you have tamed."
- "There is such a firm rule: get up in the morning, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order."
- "To live is to be slowly born."
- "Life is manifested not in states, but in actions."
- “Don't check friends and loved ones. They will not pass the test anyway. "
- "Never lose patience - this is the last key that unlocks the doors."
- "If a person betrayed someone because of you, you should not associate life with him, sooner or later he will betray you because of someone."
- "To love is not to look at each other, but to look together in the same direction."
- “Why should we hate each other? We are all at the same time, carried away by the same planet, we are the team of one ship. "
- “There is no room for people in the city. There are no people, there are functions: a postman, a seller, a neighbor who interferes. You value a man in the desert. "
These quotes make a person think about the meaning of life, but in our time there are few such readers. Everyone lives in some kind of daily bustle ...
Gentlemen, write your responses in the comments on the Quotes by Antoine de Saint-Exupery. 🙂 Share information with your friends on social networks. Thanks!
Antoine de Saint-Exupery is an outstanding French writer of the first half of the twentieth century. Coming from an aristocratic family, he managed to break with the bohemian lifestyle of the rich, became a professional pilot and always followed his philosophical convictions.
Saint-Ex said: "A person must come true ... Action saves from death ... fear, from all weakness and disease." And it came true. He came true as a pilot - a professional in his field, as a writer who presented the world with immortal works of art, as a person - a bearer of high moral qualities.
During his life, Exupery has flown half the world: he carries mail to Port Etienne, Dakar, Algeria, works in the branches of French airlines in South America and exotic Sahara, as a political correspondent he visits Spain and the USSR. Long-term flights are thought-provoking. Saint-Ex puts everything far-fetched and experienced on paper. This is how his subtle philosophical prose was created - the novels "Southern Postal", "Night Flight", "The Planet of People", "The Citadel", the stories "Pilot" and "Military Pilot", numerous essays, articles, reasoning and, of course, not on -childly deep and sad fairy tale "The Little Prince".
Childhood (1900-1917)
"I'm not really sure I lived after my childhood."
Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born on June 22, 1900 in Lyon into an aristocratic family. His mother - Maria De Foncolomb - was a representative of an old Provencal family, his father - Count Jean De Saint-Exupery - from an even more ancient Limousin family, whose members were knights of the Holy Grail.
Antoine did not know his father's affection - the parent died when the young Exupery was only four years old. A mother with five young children (Marie-Madeleine, Simone, Antoine, François and Gabrielle) remains with a sonorous name, but no means of subsistence. The family is immediately taken under their patronage by wealthy grandmothers, the owners of the castles of La Mol and Saint Maurice de Remance. In the picturesque surroundings of the second, Tonio's happy childhood (Antoine's home nickname) takes place.
He fondly recalls the fabulous "upper room" where the children lived. Each had his own corner there, furnished in accordance with the tastes of the little owner. From a very young age, Tonio has two passions - invention and writing. So, in college, Antoine demonstrates good results in French literature (his school essay on the life of the Cylinder and poems are still preserved).
Young Exupery was inclined to contemplation, could think, for a long time looking somewhere in the sky. For this feature he was given a comic nickname "Lunatic", but they called him that behind the back - Tonio was not a timid boy and could stand up for himself with fists. This explains that Exupery always had the lowest score in behavior.
At the age of 12, Antoine makes his first flight. The renowned pilot is at the helm - Gabriel Wrabblewski. Young Exupery in the cockpit. This event is mistakenly considered decisive in the choice of a future career, allegedly from the first flight, Antoine "fell ill with the sky." In fact, at the age of 12, young Exupery's ideas about the future were more than vague. He was indifferent to the flight - he wrote a poem and happily forgot.
When Tonio turns 17, his younger brother François, with whom they were inseparable, dies. The tragic event was a hard shock for the teenager. For the first time, he is faced with the harshness of life, from which he was carefully protected for all these years. This is how a bright childhood ends. Tonio turns into Antoine.
Choosing a career. The first steps in literature (1919-1929)
"One has only to grow up, and the merciful God leaves you to your fate."
After graduating from college, Antoine Exupery is faced with his first serious choice. He painfully tries to chart his path in life. He enters the Naval Academy, but fails the exams. Attends the Academy of Arts (architectural department), but fed up with an aimless bohemian life, he gives up his studies. Finally, in 1921, Antoine enrolls in the Strasbourg Aviation Regiment. He again acts at random, not suspecting that this adventure will become his favorite business of life.
1927 year. Behind the shoulders of 27-year-old Antoine Saint-Exupéry successfully passed exams, the title of civil pilot, dozens of flights, a serious crash, acquaintance with exotic Casablanca and Dakar.
Exupery always felt in himself a literary inclinations, but did not take up the pen due to lack of experience. "Before you write," said Saint-Ex, "you have to live." Seven years of experience gives him the moral right to present to the world his first literary work - the novel "Southern Postal", or "Post-South".
In 1929, the independent publishing house of Gaston Gallimard (Gallimard) publishes the Southern Post Office. To the surprise of the author himself, critics greeted his work very warmly, noting a new range of problems raised by the novice writer, a dynamic style, a narrative capacity, and the musical rhythm of the author's style.
After receiving the position of technical director, the certified pilot Exupery goes overseas to South America.
Consuelo. Other publications. Exupery Correspondent (1930-1939)
“To love is not to look at each other. To love is to look in one direction "
The result of the American period in the life of Exupery was the novel "Night Flight" and the acquaintance with the future wife of Consuelo Sunsin Sandoval. Expressive Argentinean later became the prototype of Rose from "The Little Prince". Life with her was very difficult, sometimes unbearable, but even without Consuelo Exupery could not imagine his existence. "I have never seen," sarcastically Saint Ex, "so little creature made so much noise."
Back in France, Exupery hands over Night Flight to print. This time Antoine is pleased with the work done. The second novel is not a test of the pen of an aspiring immature writer, but an elaborate work of fiction. Now they are talking about the writer Exupery. Fame came to him.
Award and film adaptation of the book
For his novel Night Flight, Exupery was awarded the prestigious Femina literary prize. In 1933, the United States released the film adaptation of the book of the same name. The project was directed by Clarence Brown.
Saint-Ex continues to fly: it delivers mail from Marseille to Algeria, operates private domestic flights, earns money for its first plane, the Simun, and nearly crashes on it after crashing in the Libyan desert.
All this time, Exupery does not stop writing, showing himself as a talented publicist. In 1935, on the instructions of the Paris-Soir newspaper, a French correspondent visits the USSR. The result of the trip was a series of interesting articles about the mysterious power behind the Iron Curtain. Europe traditionally wrote about the Land of the Soviets in a negative way, but Exupery diligently avoids such categoricality and tries to figure out how this unusual world lives. Next year, the writer will again try his hand at the field of political correspondent, going to Spain, which was torn apart by the civil war.
In 1938–39, Saint-Ex flew to America, where he worked on the third novel, The Planet of Men, which became one of the writer's most biographical works. All the heroes of the novel are real faces, and the central character is Exupery himself.
The Little Prince (1940-1943)
“Only the heart is sharp-sighted. You cannot see the most important thing with your eyes "
The world is at war. Fascists occupy Paris, more and more countries are drawn into a bloody war. At this time, on the wreckage of humanity, a kind, painfully nagging story-allegory "The Little Prince" is created. It was published in 1943 in the United States, so that at first the main characters of the work addressed readers in English and only then in the original language (French). The classic Russian translation was made by Nora Gal. The Soviet reader got acquainted with The Little Prince in 1959 on the pages of the Moscow magazine.
Today it is one of the most widely read works in the world (the book has been translated into 180 languages), and the interest in it continues unabated. Many quotes from the story became aphorisms, and the visual image of the Prince, created by the author himself, was mythologized and turned into the most recognizable character in world culture.
The last year (1944)
"And when you are comforted, you will be glad that you knew me once ..."
Friends and acquaintances strongly discouraged Exupery from participating in the war. At this point, no one doubts his literary talent. Everyone is sure that Saint-Ex will bring the country much more benefit by remaining in the rear. It is likely that the Exupery writer would accept such a position, but the Exupery pilot, the Exupery citizen, the Exupery man cannot sit idly by. It is with great difficulty that he knocks out a place for himself in the French Air Force. Exupery is allowed to fly five times on an exceptional basis. But he begs for new assignments by hook or by crook.
On July 31, the ninth flight of the military intelligence officer Antoine Exupery took place. Having taken off early in the morning from the Borgo airfield in Corsican, the pilot never returned. He was declared missing.
There are many versions about the death of Saint-Ax: engine failure, enemy aircraft shelling, even the classic suicide for writers. To date, none of the versions has been definitively substantiated. Half a century later, a local fisherman Jean-Claude Bianco found a bracelet on the Marseilles coast. It was engraved with the names of Saint-Exupery and his Rose - Consuelo Sunsin.
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is an outstanding French writer and pilot. The author managed to combine the flight of imagination and the flight of an aviator in creativity and life, to display in his works the artistic details of the usual romance of the sky. A philosopher and a humanist, he insisted that writing and flying are the same thing.
Features of creativity
The work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery is associated with a biography, most of his books are about flights, the sky, pilots and airplanes. However, the main theme of any narration still remains the philosophical problems of the human personality, issues of life and death. The author wanted to understand, comprehend and convey to the audience of readers his vision of "a person when choosing a life path."
The most famous book by Exupery is The Little Prince. Many call it a fairy tale, and indeed, the writer, with the help of allegories, gives the basic laws of society. "We are responsible for those we have tamed." In this phrase, you can see help, sympathy, support, compassion.
It is easy to read Exupery's books, the writer demonstrates the philosophy of action and life, tries to find answers to questions that torment many people: "how to live correctly?", "What to do?" Books by Antoine de Saint-Exupery online:
- "Planet of people".
Short biography of Antoine de Saint-Exupery
The future writer was born in 1900 in Lyon. At the age of four, he lost his father and was raised by his mother. He received his first education at the Jesuit school of La Mana, then studied at a Catholic boarding school in Switzerland, in 1917 he graduated from the School of Fine Arts in Paris.
An important period in his life was 1921, when Exupery was drafted into the army and sent to pilot courses. After a year of hard training, he received a pilot's license and moved to Paris, where he became interested in literature. At first, his work did not win any laurels. Exupery had to constantly change professions, take on any job.
Luck smiled only in 1925, when Exupery became the pilot of Aeropostal, a mail delivery company to northern Africa. A few years later, he became the manager of an airport for a small town in Africa. In 1929 he was transferred to Buenos Aires.
Returning to Europe, he worked for a short time on the postal airlines, tried himself as a test pilot. From the mid-1930s he was engaged in journalism, in 1935 he visited Moscow as a correspondent. I dedicated five interesting essays to this event. As a correspondent, he went to military operations in Spain, actively fought against the Nazis. In 1944 he went to the Sardinia Islands for exploration and never returned.
Details of the death of Exupery were unknown. Only in 1998, near Marseille, a fisherman discovered a bracelet that belonged to the writer, and a year later, the wreckage of an aircraft was found.
In one of his letters to his mother, Saint-Exupery confessed: “I hate people who write for fun, looking for effects. You have to have something to say. " He, the romantic of heaven, who did not shy away from earthly joys, who loved, according to his friends, “to write, speak, sing, play, get to the bottom of things, eat, draw attention to himself, take care of women,” a man of an astute mind with his own merits and demerits , but who always stood up for the protection of universal human values, there was “what to say”. And he did it: he wrote the fairy tale "The Little Prince", about the most important thing in this life, life on planet Earth, more and more often so unkind, but beloved and unique.
Before you is a truly unique book - a collection of journalism by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, which was compiled by the French publisher Claude Raynal and published in the writer's homeland more than half a century ago. Certain works are published for the first time in Russian, some have been published in other editions, but this book is published in the original composition for the first time in Russia.
Essays, speeches, articles and letters collected here are of true value not only for fans of Saint-Exupéry's work and allow, in addition to the usual heroic image of a writer-pilot, to see the author of these texts as a journalist, mentor, orator, soldier, as well as an outstanding person who dedicated to search for the meaning of life, to determine the place and role of people in it.
Antoine de Saint-Exupery is a writer who has become a "golden classic" of French and world literature, the author of "The Little Prince", familiar to many from childhood, the creator of the best of the best novels about war and its free and involuntary heroes and victims. A writer whose books have the amazing ability to stay contemporary in any era and to grab the attention of readers of all ages.
The Citadel is Exupery's most original and perhaps most ingenious work. A book in which the facets of the talent of this writer played in a new way. A book in which motifs of causes and military prose, memoirs and literary legends, reflections on the meaning of life and the spiritual quest of the great Frenchman are intricately intertwined.
1927-1929 Saint-Exupery spent in Africa, working as the chief of the intermediate airfield of Cap Jubi on the southern border of Morocco (this airfield is described in the "Southern Postal"); there he finished his first book, begun several years earlier. It was first published in 1929.
Saint-Exupery's first story is still imperfect in many ways. In particular, the love line of her plot turned out to be inorganic for the work of this writer; in general, the plot structure of the book rather hinders the free expression of ideas and problems that worried its author. Nevertheless, many important meaningful motives are already heard here - the motive of human ties connecting the narrator with his friend Jacques Bernis, the idea of the order that a person brings into the world by his activities. The tense (sometimes not yet clear enough) stylistics of the story foreshadows the style of Saint-Exupéry's mature philosophical prose.
The central place in this book is occupied by two short stories: "Manon, the Dancer" - the first completed work of Exupery, unfortunately not published during the author's lifetime, and "Aviator" - the short story, which became the first publication of the writer, as well as the starting point on the path of creating his eternal creations ... These early works, of course, are extremely significant in the work of Saint-Exupery, they fully feel the artistic merit, high skill and depth of thought that readers so appreciate in him.
In addition, the collection includes previously unknown essays by the writer, unpublished chapters and fragments of the novels "Southern Postal" and "Night Flight", as well as faithfully reproduced letters and documents presenting unique evidence of the life and history of the creation of his immortal works. The reader will be greatly interested in love letters to the granddaughter of Tsar Alexander II, actress and socialite Natalie Paley, full of piercing lyricism and revelation.
The texts are published for the first time in Russian.
Foreword
Manon, dancer
Around the novels "Southern Postal" and "Night Flight"
This summer I went to see my plane. Pilot. You can believe in people
Letters from Natalie Paley
Before you - the legendary works of Antoine de Saint-Exupery, writer - and pilot. Works in which the talent of the writer serves only as a means and form to express the feelings of the pilot.
The once-wise Jean Cocteau called Exupery a “flying soul”. Now you have to plunge into the flight of this soul - and together with Exupery "go into the sky" ...
"Military Pilot" is a book about defeat and about people who endured it in the name of future victory. In it, Saint-Exupery returns the reader to the initial period of the war, to the days of May 1940, when "the retreat of the French troops was in full swing." In its form, "Military Pilot" is a report on the events of one day. He talks about the flight of a French reconnaissance aircraft to the city of Arras, which was in the German rear. The book resembles Saint-Exupery's newspaper reports on the events in Spain, but it is written at a different, higher level. Saint-Exupery wrote "The Military Pilot", referring to the defeated France, and his task was to find out, first of all for himself, and then for all who were defeated, the main problem: what can a person who has fallen into captivity do, where and in what should he look for support from where to draw hope for salvation. Therefore, in the report on the war, an integral part includes memories of his childhood, about the nanny from Tyrol - Paula, about the years of study at the college.
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