Why was Vasnetsov's "Alyonushka" originally called "a fool", or Fantastic and real in the famous picture. The fairy-tale world of viktor vasnetsov The history of the creation of the picture alenushka vasnetsova briefly

We already remembered something about, but here is another picture and one secret.

Despite the fact that the most popular work Viktor Vasnetsov was written based on a Russian folk tale, painting "Alyonushka" not a simple illustration. The artist pursued a different goal - not so much to recreate a well-known plot, but to "revive" the fairy-tale character, to make the image close and understandable, to organically fit into the surrounding nature, to create a psychologically accurate portrait of the heroine.

This is how it was ...

Vasnetsov confessed to Roerich that Alyonushka was his favorite work. He began painting in the summer of 1881 in Akhtyrka, near Abramtsevo, the estate of Savva Mamontov, where the best artists of that time gathered. And he finished work in the winter in Moscow, where the artist often attended musical evenings at the Tretyakovs - perhaps this is one of the reasons that the picture came out so lyrical.

An old sundress with faded flowers, disheveled hair, rough bare feet give Alyonushka not an abstract fairy-tale character, but a very real girl from the people. Although in facial features many guessed a resemblance to the daughter of Savva Mamontov Vera - the one who posed for Serov for "Girl with Peaches", all other details indicate that the prototype of the heroine was a peasant woman. Vasnetsov saw her in Akhtyrka, where he was at that time.

This version is confirmed by the words of the artist himself: “The picture seemed to have lived in my head for a long time, but I really saw it when I met one simple-haired girl. There was so much melancholy, loneliness and purely Russian sadness in her eyes ... a special Russian spirit exuded from her. "

Initially, Vasnetsov called the painting "Fool Alyonushka", but there is nothing offensive or ironic about the artist's attitude to his heroine. The fact is that the word "fool" in those days was called holy fools or orphans. Let us recall a fairy tale - after the death of their parents, Alyonushka and her brother Ivanushka are left alone, and desperate to find a naughty brother, Alyonushka feels like an orphan, lonely and abandoned. Some critics insisted that this is not a fabulous image, but the embodiment of the orphan lot of poor peasant women, which could be found in every village.

The artist creates the general mood with the help of precise landscape details: the quiet autumn wilting of nature, a dark pool at the feet of Alyonushka, muted tones, a gray sky in clouds, fallen leaves on the shore and in the water seem to emphasize the melancholy and hopelessness on the heroine's face. At the same time, the landscape cannot be called conventional or abstract - it is the recognizable nature of central Russia.

It was one of the first paintings in the history of Russian painting, where the inner experiences of a person were transmitted through a subtly reproduced state of nature. Considering that the picture was created based on a fairy tale, this is quite justified - psychological parallelism is inherent in many works of oral folk art.

Alyonushka

The painting "Alyonushka" was completed in 1881. It is one of the many famous works of the author. A famous painting based on the story of the tale of "Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka." The work is done in oil. The heroine of the picture was a simple village girl from Akhtyrka.

In the center of the picture we see on a large stone a young, beautiful girl sitting with her legs bent under her. Lowering her head to her knees, the lonely girl looks into the deep lake with the sad eyes of an orphan's lot. Pain and sadness are displayed in the girl's eyes. All her thoughts are about her brother Ivanushka, who is lost. Although the girl is very young, her eyes are quite old. The artist created an accurate psychological portrait of the heroine and managed to make her image understandable.

The girl's clothes are simple and modest, which was typical of ordinary Christian families. An old black skirt with flowers, a blouse and bare feet, which speaks of the girl's poverty. The dark tones in which the work is done contrast with the blush of a simple girl.

The beginning of autumn is the time of year shown in the picture, as evidenced by the fallen leaves on the water of a dark and deep lake. The surface of the water is smooth from which sedge grows. The creator of the picture so realistically conveyed that sadness and pain of the girl. That even nature senses it. A dense and inhospitable forest in the background, the autumn sky is frowning. The picture creates the feeling that everything is frozen around, not a single twig is moving.

Only a flock of swallows that bring positive and pleasant feelings.

With the help of paints, the creator achieves the desired impression. The general tone of the picture is not bright, green and gray colors prevail.

The artist tried to understand, to express the Russian spirit and he succeeded.

This picture evokes feelings of pity and sadness in every person.

Composition description of the painting by Alyonushka Vasnetsova

Painting by Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov "Alyonushka" is not the first time I meet. I remember this illustration from infancy, when my parents read fascinating fairy tales to me and showed me pictures from books. I saw this image at many exhibitions along with works of world importance. The painting "Alyonushka" was a frequent guest in books with Russian fairy tales; it has become a real symbol of the Russian folk tale.

Such popularity is not particularly surprising, because the canvas was painted by an outstanding master who has definitely earned such popularity.

Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov was born on May 15, 1848 in a family with a speaking, ancient Russian surname. He studied at a religious school and, of course, took drawing lessons, by the way, his younger brother followed in the footsteps of his elder brother and also became an artist, but did not gain such popularity as Victor. Already in 1893 Vasnetsov became a full-fledged member of the Academy of Arts. He made an incomparable contribution to the development of all Russian art, and especially painting, as he was an unsurpassed painter, master of the brush.

The painting "Alyonushka" was created in 1881, but before starting work on the painting, the artist painted a number of sketches depicting forest landscapes, and in the final version, he seemed to put them together and add a girl. It turned out to be a wonderful, fabulous canvas. In the background, you can see a sprawling dense forest, which at the same time beckons, but also makes you eerie with its blackness and impenetrable spruce trees; in the foreground we see a pond on which already yellowed leaves are imposingly floating, which speaks of the approach of autumn.

On the coast, giants-boulders lie quietly, and a young girl sits on one of them, she bowed her head on her knees and looks with a sad look at the water. What is she thinking about? About your fiancé? About brother Ivanushka? Or about the evil Baba Yaga who lies in wait for her? Everyone thinks out their own story, composes their own fairy tale. You can pay attention to small birches growing on the shore, they say that this is a Russian land and only Russian, that Alyonushka is a simple Russian girl with her rich spiritual world.

You can endlessly admire this work of art, in any case, it evokes a lot of thought for both an adult and a child, allows you to look behind the scenes of famous fairy tales, to awaken the dormant Russian spirit in yourself.

Grade 5, Grade 6

Writing reasoning on the picture

She is so sad and unhappy! And even so, beautiful.

Alyonushka has red hair. A dark sundress with flowers, a white skirt under a sundress and a light jacket. It doesn't look like it was festive clothes ... And in general, the picture does not look cheerful at all. The colors are dark, the girl is sad. There is a thicket around her, and she sits above dark water - above a whirlpool. Grieves, everyone thinks.

It’s scary that she would throw herself out of longing into this pool. It would be a pity for her, because she is so beautiful. She would have found a guy, and not be so sad here.

She is like a princess in cartoons. But this is the plot of the tale. She is sad because of her stupid brother. He was, of course, in some kind of next alteration, and she was to help him out. I think he drank from a puddle! Well, I drank stupid dirty water (with germs) and got poisoned. Almost went to the hospital! In the fairy tale it is called - "became a goat". And he drank from a puddle, which was shaped like a footprint from a goat's hoof.

By the way, all demons have goat prints too! Not without the tricks of evil spirits and dark forces. So Alyonushka sits and cries. How to live with such a brother now? And if someone roasts it ?!

The picture is autumn. There are even small trees next to the heroine - fir trees and birches. They look a little like her. Autumn yellow leaves on the water surface. The sky is gray and rainy. The downpour is about to pour!

Alyonushka would not sit here, otherwise she would get wet and get sick. Why cry over such a stupid brother?

When she will disenchant him, and she will definitely do it, even if you have to go through a hundred tests, then she will also forgive him. This kind girl will not scold him, but will regret it. And after that he will never remember his such stupid act. And in the end, he will fall into something again. And she should pull it out again!

But really, why not take the risk? If your elder sister stands up for you, she will get you out of any trouble.

Above Alyonushka there are birds on a branch. I wish they, like in a cartoon, told her how not to be so kind!

Of course, now we need to help out my brother, good. You can write off this behavior of his young age. But then let him be responsible for himself! In order not to grow up quite like a kid.

Viktor Vasnetsov is the most beautiful painter of the turn of the century, he worked successfully in the late 19th - early 20th centuries, so the genre that he chooses was constantly changing. At first, these were canvases, in which their genre was more related to the everyday direction, then he moved on to portraits, and only then did he move on to oral folk art, to which he devoted his rest of his life. This happened after the artist had read epics and fairy tales, which impressed the artist so much that he decided to reproduce it all in his paintings.

It is known that the artist painted his painting "Alyonushka" in 1881, based on the events of a Russian folk tale, which is known to everyone. Viktor Vasnetsov was amazed at the image of a young girl who was left alone, without parents, continuing to raise her brother. He was struck by her hard work and sense of responsibility. Therefore, he decided to show the main character of the Russian folk tale "Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka".

The artist placed the girl in the center of his painting. Alyonushka is wearing a simple, light and colorful dress. A beautiful and sad heroine sits alone and sadly on a large gray stone. She wrapped her arms tightly around her legs. She has no shoes on her feet. The girl sadly lowered her head to her knees, her wavy and light hair had time to get disheveled and knocked out of her braid. The expression on the face of the hardworking heroine is kind, but very sad, since the viewer sees how wide and sad her eyes are, and her mouth is slightly open, and her lips tremble a little. The strongest melancholy and sadness is read in all its charming image.

Most likely, at that moment, all her thoughts were about her brother, who got drunk from a puddle, not listening to his sister, and now he has turned into a small and snow-white goat. Because of this, she is so sad and sad, because the girl does not know how to help him. And the painter depicted this image of sadness and sorrow against the background of a beautiful and early autumn. The girl sits on the bank of the river, so in the foreground is depicted the darkish and still water of the river, along the calm surface of which small yellow leaves are floating. A girl sitting on a stone, right on the bank of the river, looks into the water and clearly sees her image.

Near Alyonushka, tall and slender reeds grow in the water, the leaves of which are thin and bright green. They stand in the water and everywhere you look, there are reeds everywhere. It can be seen that people practically do not come to this river in the forest. And only a girl who is worried about her brother came here by accident.

In the background of the picture, behind the girl, a dark forest is visible. It grows low white-trunk birches and aspens with thin trunks. On the trees, the leaves are already beginning to turn yellow and they, as if trying to hold the girl, are also sad and trembling from the light breeze. On one, stronger branch, a flock of birds also perched. But they are also not cheerful: they sit quietly, do not jump and do not frolic, as birds usually do, one cannot hear their cheerful and perky songs.

A little further, a dense and impenetrable forest can be seen. In this thicket, fir trees are comfortably located, which are always green. And their dark color adds even more sadness, sadness and even gloom to the picture of Viktor Vasnetsov. The whole forest nature is in a tense period of wilting, as if she, like the heroine of the picture, is sad. But the forest is not only gloomy in the painting of the painter. The unsightly and gray sky scares you with its dark colors. The sun does not peep on it and even one small ray does not slip out and shine. The firmament is gloomy and sad.

The entire composition of Vasnetsov's painting amazes with its unified concept and the color scheme the artist selects in order to reflect the sadness and sadness in the girl's life. All nature empathizes with her grief and tragedy along with her. But right there, Viktor Mikhailovich also uses the method of contrast, since against the background of all this gloomy and dark nature, where various shades of green are mainly used, a girl stands out. To depict her face, light and delicate, the painter used only light colors.

The mood of the artist Vasnetsov himself is perfectly felt: he sympathizes with Alyonushka and worries about her fate. The whole picturesque Vasnetsov painting evokes sympathy and compassion in any viewer for the girl herself with a difficult fate. It is sad and sad to look at the heroine of the picture, who got into such a tragic situation, so I want to help her somehow, remove all hardships and troubles from her life. The artist, using green colors, was able to bring realism to his canvas. It seems that here's another moment and everything will come to life in the picture: the forest will rustle and begin to tremble easily with its leaves, and the girl will suddenly come to life, raise her head, look and ask for help. This painting by the artist Viktor Vasnetsov was recognized as his best work.

Class: 5

Lesson presentation

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Objectives

education : teaching students how to write a description text for a painting

Upbringing: acquaintance of students with the life and work of the Russian painter V.M. Vasnetsov

Development: development of creative activity and aesthetic perception of paintings by students

Tasks:

• the development of observation, the ability to peer into the phenomena of life (comprehension of the content of the picture);
• the development of imagination, the ability, on the basis of developed observation, to create an artistic image, expressing one's attitude to reality, to build a text in a certain compositional form, beautifully, correctly, consistently, to express one's thoughts (tasks that contribute to the verbalization of spectator impressions, the use of language expressive means in writing (epithets , comparison, metaphor, personification);
• the development of the ability to express in words not only the plot, but also the mundane content, which is hidden in the entire artistic structure.

Equipment:

• a computer
• projector
• screen
• presentation
• exhibition of literature about V.M. Vasnetsov
• exhibition of reproductions of the artist

During the classes

1. Organizational moment (1 minute)

2. Introduction (1 minute)

Being an admirer of the creativity of any artist, as for the first time, you gaze at the long-familiar canvases that still delight with the majestic depth, bright palette of colors, but, as before, are shrouded in a mysterious haze. Let us today plunge into the magical world of the fairytale artist Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov and enjoy the role of art critics, connoisseurs of beauty, "little" writers when working with the plot of the painting "Alyonushka".

A story about the life and work of the Russian painter V.M. Vasnetsova (student speech, 3 minutes)

"It's good to be the son of an artist after all!" - thought Volodya Vasnetsov, lying on the grass in the garden. No one has a home like theirs. Daddy invented it himself. What an amazing house! Fabulous tower-tower. Made of thick logs, folded, with a high tower. And the roof above the tower, curved like a tent, just like in fairytale palaces. The rooms are large. The furniture in the house is all wooden, solid, decorated with carvings, antique lamps, strips of colored tiles on the stoves, paintings and photographs on the walls. And it smells so amazingly of turpentine and paints!

Papa is a famous artist - Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov. He is very strict, his word in the house is law. Even at the table, only he and the guests can talk, and children must listen and keep quiet. The most interesting thing about the house is, of course, on the second floor. A twisted wooden staircase leads upstairs. There is a workshop. Nobody is allowed to enter there, especially when papa is working. And if someone comes in, he should not interfere and tell everyone what he saw there. It is not for nothing that an angel is painted on the wall by the door with a finger pressed to his lips - "the angel of silence."

The workshop is huge, the ceiling and windows are tall - so that there is a lot of light. And papa's pictures are also tremendous - he even climbs up a stepladder to paint the top part. And on the canvases there is just anyone! Ivan Tsarevich rides the Gray Wolf. Baba Yaga flies in a mortar. Terrible! A fang sticks out of his mouth, and holds the baby under his armpit! And here is Koschey the Immortal sitting on the throne, holding a bloody sword in his hand! There the princess Nesmeyana is yearning, The flying carpet flies over the mountains, over the valleys ... The frog princess is dancing at the feast: she waved her sleeve, and swans flew out of it. And, of course, three Russian heroes, proud and fearless.

Daddy says little. But sometimes you come to him in the evening, and he begins to talk about himself:

I grew up in a village, not far from Vyatka, there were ten houses there. There are six of us brothers, and we all share the same boots and sheepskin coats. In the summer it's good, all day on the street and in the forest we run barefoot, in only trousers. Well, in winter, more and more people sat on the stove and listened to fairy tales. The day is short, the nights are long and dark, and it seems that there will be no end to winter. Let's light a torch - a stick is so wooden, it burns, crackles, the fire is small, fluctuates from side to side, and the shadows walk around the camps. It seems that someone is about to jump out of a dark corner, either a devil or a Baba Yaga.

That is why they stand up as if they were alive in papa's pictures! And my grandfather, Mikhail Vasilyevich, was a priest in the church. A widely educated person himself, he tried to give children a versatile education, to develop inquisitiveness and observation in them. The family read scientific journals, drew, painted in watercolors. Great-grandmother Olga Alexandrovna was fond of painting in her youth. Papa was breathtaking with happiness when grandmother opened the lid of the old chest where the paints were.

Papa, too, at first wanted to become a priest, studied at the seminary, but then went to Petersburg, to enter the Academy of Arts. He was so not sure that they would accept him that, having passed the exams, he did not even show up to find out the results. I studied at the Drawing School for a year, when I decided to try my luck again at the Academy, I was surprised that I was enrolled in it last year.

At first, daddy painted pictures about poor people, and then he wanted to create a fairy tale ... He says that every nation has its own fairy tales, and in them the character is clearly visible. I remember his words: “I have always been convinced that the whole integral image of the people, internal and external, with the past and the present, and maybe the future, is reflected in fairy tales, songs, epics, dramas”.

One of papa's contemporaries wrote: “The talent of the artist must be great, his personality is bright and pure in order to take possession of the viewer, fill him with a wave of genuine feeling! Such phenomena are not often encountered - Russia should be proud of such an artist as Viktor Mikhailovich. "

A story about a painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Alyonushka" (student performance, 2 minutes)

Have you been to the Moscow State Tretyakov Gallery? Not?! Then I invite you to enter the magnificent fairy-tale hall. Take a look at one of the paintings ... Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov "Alyonushka".

Alyonushka walked through the forest. I walked around the spruce forest. I walked along the birch forest. And she went out to a dark pond-lake. A dark and deep lake. I'm tired. She sat on a pebble by the water. And the water in the lake is dark and heavy. Like lifeless water. It will not splash. It won't budge. Alyonushka is sitting on a pebble. Duma thinks. Not funny. Sad and sad.

Viktor Vasnetsov had the same feelings in his soul after he read the fairy tale about Alenushka in Afanasyev's collection of fairy tales. The artist had heard this tale more than once in childhood, it touched him deeper and stronger than others, the melancholy melody that came from the bottom of the river sunk into his soul, and the whole poetic situation of the tale with its triumph of truth. Vasnetsov thought about Alyonushka, and the idea of \u200b\u200bhis new composition became clearer and clearer.

“Alyonushka,” the artist later said, “as if she had lived in my head for a long time, but in reality I saw her in Akhtyrka, when I met one simple-haired girl who struck my imagination. There was so much melancholy, loneliness and purely Russian sadness in her eyes ... Some kind of special Russian spirit breathed from her. Critics and, finally, myself, since I have a sketch of one orphan girl from Akhtyrka, have established that my "Alyonushka" is a natural genre piece! I do not know! May be. But I will not hide the fact that I really looked into the features of the face, especially into the radiance of Verusha Mamontova's eyes when I wrote “Alyonushka.” Here are the wonderful Russian eyes that looked at me and the whole world of God in Abramtsevo, and in Akhtyrka, and in Vyatka villages , and on Moscow streets and bazaars and forever live in my soul and warm it! "

Igor Grabar, with his characteristic clarity, defines the qualities of the picture:

"V. M. Vasnetsov in 1881 creates his masterpiece -" Alyonushka ", either a genre or a fairy tale, - a charming lyric poem about a wonderful Russian girl, one of the best pictures of the Russian school." (The whole story is accompanied by the music of PI Tchaikovsky "Seasons. October")

3. Making sense of the picture

So Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov became, whose "bright appearance ... is inextricably linked with kind gray-blue eyes, a long, light-blond beard converging with a" chisel ", with a huge semicircular palette, wide brushes, a drill and a long - once blue, and now a faded robe, picturesquely smeared with non-washable oil paint ", a little closer to us. "A true hero of Russian painting" - as his contemporaries called him. And now we are presented with an amazing opportunity: to penetrate deeply into the world of one of the painter's magnificent creations.

• Conversation with students on the painting (5 minutes)

(Conversation is a kind of work that is familiar to students, but no less effective. The role of the teacher is to direct the conversation in the right direction, not forgetting that the topic of conversation is the work of V.M. Vasnetsov, his thematic and spiritual connection with the Russian people. conversations, students are invited to describe what they see, paying attention to artistic techniques, the language of painting, its expressiveness and expressiveness. The teacher pays special attention to the students' speech, its accuracy and imagery, notes the emotionality of statements.)

Take a close look at the reproduction of the painting. Who do we see in the center? (Alyonushka immediately attracts our attention. She is depicted almost in the center of the canvas, facing the viewer).

Why are there no other characters in the picture besides her? ( To emphasize her loneliness, the artist did not place other characters in the picture).

Why did V. M. Vasnetsov call his work "Alyonushka"? (Probably, the painter wanted his composition to be associated with the famous Russian folk tale).

Determine with the help of which morpheme the word "Alyonushka" is formed? (Suffix -ushk).

What role does this suffix play? (The suffix has a diminutive meaning, which shows how dear this image is to the artist).

Take a close look at the central image of the painting. What is Alyonushka doing? ( She sits with her legs tucked under her, hugging her knees and bowing her head, fingers tightly clasped around her knees).

Where is she sitting? (Alyonushka sits on a stone by a forest pond)

What is she wearing? (She is wearing a dark gray shabby dress with flowers, an old faded blue shirt. Her feet are bare).

What is the expression on her face? (She has a sad, pensive, motionless look. She is sad, thoughtful, sulked. Deep brown eyes cover tears, brown hair scattering in tangled strands over her shoulders. The mouth is slightly open, as if the heroine is talking about something, referring to someone unknown) ...

• Tasks that contribute to the verbalization of spectator impressions

- “According to folk legends, nature acquires the ability to feel in harmony with a person, especially at the end of the day. Such feelings, as I. Dolgopolov writes in the article “V. Vasnetsov ", are inherent in the artist himself. That is why the state of nature with the feelings of the heroine is so organically coordinated in "Alyonushka". Let's take a closer look at the state of nature from different angles of composition. (Fragments of the painting are offered to students)

Why did the artist choose the autumn landscape? ( Withering of nature, sadness, but at the same time extraordinary beauty and an abundance of colors).

What objects (phenomena) of nature need to be considered in order to determine the role of nature in this picture? (Pond, water, forest, trees, foliage, sky, stone, birds, grass, time of day, state of nature)

Task 1 (5 minutes)

Target setting: select supporting words, phrases for the listed objects (phenomena) that will help convey the mood and state of nature

The pond is a whirlpool, deep, calm, thoughtful, unclouded, bottomless, mysterious, quiet backwater

Water - black, dark, transparent, clear, mirror

The forest is a dense spruce forest, alert, gloomy, lively, sympathetic, a wonderful corner of Russian nature, they ate like guards

Trees - young slender sad birches, thin tender aspens

Foliage, leaves - golden, fallen, chilled, yellow like swans

Grass - sharp green, like arrows, sedge stalks

The sky is cloudy, gray, dreary

The wind is light, playful, gentle

Stone - gray, white combustible

Birds - chirping swallows, little birdies-girlfriends

Time of day - twilight, quiet evening, setting sun

The state of nature is quiet, sad around, autumn sadness and deep silence

Let's turn to the color tones of the picture. What colors prevail in the picture? (Dim, deep cold tones of dark oily red-brown, dark green paints. Brown grass, reddish autumn foliage, yellowed greens emphasize the general brown-green tone of the picture. In addition to dull tones, we see in the picture a light strip of fading dawn, bright emerald sedge greenery, pink flowers on Alyonushka's sundress and a blue blouse, using bright, contrasting tones, the artist enhances the impression created by the painting).

Pay attention to the composition of the painting. Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov uses a leisurely, detailed letter, clearly depicting each element of the picture, the composition is built on a strict rhythm, on the smooth flow of the lines of the heroine's figurine with a bowed head and tilts of plants, which brings melodiousness to the picture, showing the close relationship between man and nature, which protects peace girls.

How are the trees in relation to the heroine? (They closed in a semicircle behind the heroine's back, sheltering her from the hostile world. Symmetrically, right and left, as if embracing and soothing, stopped at the same distance young slender aspen trees, on one of which swallows chirp - cute bird-friends. All objects are depicted on eye level, thus, nature and Alyonushka form a circle of friends who are ready to lend a helping hand to another).

Task 2 (2 minutes)

So our close acquaintance with the picture of V.M. Vasnetsov "Alyonushka". Now we have to plunge into the enchanting world of creativity. It is important for us not only to tell about what is depicted in the picture, in the form of an essay, but to try to penetrate into the soul of the heroine, convey her feelings, express our impression. Before starting your creative work, you need to carefully think over the components of the work, draw up a plan.

Target setting:you are offered three options for the plan, determine the one that seems to you suitable for your possible presentation of the future essay, try to determine what the chosen option is of interest to you. It is possible that none of the options will be acceptable, and you will try to compose your own. (Essay options are offered to each student on cards)

Option 1

• Artist V.M. Vasnetsov and his painting "Alyonushka".
• The girl at the pool.
• Nature sympathizes with Alyonushka.
• Painting paints.
• What thoughts and feelings does the painting evoke?

Option 2

• The name of the painting and its author.
• Information about the artist.
• The general impression that the painting makes:

Description of Alyonushka (the place where she sits, posture, clothes, hair, hands, thoughts of the heroine, mood, etc.);

Description of nature (pond, forest, sky, trees, birds, grass, wind, time of day, state of nature, etc.);

The color scheme of the painting paints;

Composition of the painting (arrangement of trees, Alyonushki, their relationship)

• Conclusion.

Option 3

• What picture will I describe?
• Who is depicted in the picture?
  a) appearance (clothing, facial expression);
  b) posture;
  c) emotional state.

• Harmony of feelings of man and nature.
  a) a description of the autumn landscape (what is shown);
  b) how nature conveys human feelings (how did the artist manage to convey the melancholy and sadness of Alyonushka with the help of paints?)

• The peculiarity of the picture (what this picture draws attention to, what makes it special, which I especially liked)
• Describe how you feel when you look at a painting. What mood do you have?
• Conclusions (what is the artist's idea, what idea the author wanted to convey to the viewer).

Task 3 (5 minutes)

Every person writing is familiar with the situation when you don't know where to start. From what thought to push off, so that the composition begins to acquire harmony and consistency.

Target setting:each of you has colored cards on which the task related to the preparation of the introduction to the essay is indicated.

(Students are offered multilevel assignments. This form of work makes it possible to approach students individually, taking into account their abilities, level of development and training).

Red card

The task.From the proposed words, make sentences to get the text of the introduction of your essay.

V.M. Vasnetsov, Russian, artist, famous

Pictures, "The Frog Princess", his, everyone, "Sleeping Beauty", are familiar, "Heroes", well

Became, "Alyonushka", one of, a picture painted, bright, in 1881, a painter

(VM Vasnetsov is a famous Russian artist. Everyone is familiar with his paintings "The Frog Princess", "Sleeping Beauty", "Heroes". One of the brightest paintings was "Alyonushka", written by the painter in 1881).

Yellow card

The task.

Autumn. The shore of a forest lake ...

(A lonely sad girl sits on a white-burning stone by the water. How much sadness and longing in her eyes! Tears are dripping, and golden swan leaves are flying down.)

Green card

The task.Continue the text you started by writing 2-3 sentences that will become the introduction to your essay.

Dear friend! You've probably seen the paintings of V.M. Vasnetsov "Carpet-plane", "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf". But…

(But today I want to tell you about the wonderful painting "Alyonushka", which you can see in the State Tretyakov Gallery. She deeply moved me.).

Music and poetry contribute to a deep perception of works of art, awareness and experience of their themes. Pay close attention to what is happening on the screen now, listen to the enchanting sounds of music.

(Video clip for the song "Alyonushka", lyrics by A. Usachev, music by A. Pinegin, performed by E. Romanova using fragments from the animated film "Alyonushka and Brother Ivanushka", Soyuzmultfilm studio, Moscow, 1953

The sun rolled into the thicket, the gloomy forest around the wall,
Alyonushka was displeased with how she should live alone now.
There is no dear mother with her, no dear father,
Tears drip onto the pebbles by the forest lake.
Who will dispel bitter thoughts, who will help her in trouble?
Only one reed with sedge is reflected in the water.
And my dear side is getting sadder and sadder,
It's a pity Alyonushka doesn't know what will happen to her next.
The girl will meet happiness and will find her love,
Oh, how fun it is to hope, knowing the fairy tale in advance).

What is the reflection of the picture of V.M. Vasnetsov "Alyonushka" in this video and music? (A sad song, performed in a very gentle, ringing voice, the plot of an animated film for a famous fairy tale, which gave the idea of \u200b\u200bwriting a picture, and the painter's canvas itself merged together, giving the audience new sensations and impressions of an already known masterpiece).

(All the tasks of the lesson fulfill one of the main tasks of the teacher - to make it clear to children that in art nothing is depicted just for the sake of the image - otherwise it is not art. The image is only a practical goal, a product of labor, but through it the artist always expresses his attitude to the depicted person, their thoughts and feelings.

The practical activity of students, activity on the perception of art, when they act as a spectator, mastering the experience of artistic culture, has a creative character. Only in the unity of the perception of works of art and their own creative practical work is the formation of the figurative artistic thinking of children.

A very important methodological principle is the unity of perception and creation. Training provides for a harmonious balance of theory and practice. Even the most interesting story of the teacher is not enough, the participation of the students themselves is necessary. The understanding of the true value of art should be strengthened in the minds of children from lesson to lesson devoted to working with canvases of artists.)

4. Lesson summary

Concluding our lesson, I would like to know how well you remembered and imbued everything that was said today. You are asked to resolve several situations.

Situation 1

Your friend wrote a letter and told about the life and work of the artist Isaac Ilyich Levitan. What artist can you tell us about after today's lesson? (About Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov).

Situation 2

You watched the game "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire" with enthusiasm, heard the question which painting belongs to the brush of the artist V.M. Vasnetsov, and the answers:

А "March" В "Morning in a pine forest"

C "The Ninth Wave" D "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf")

What is the correct answer? (D "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf")

Situation 3

You and your mother are going to go to Moscow on summer vacation. Discussing the program of the trip, she asked, I wondered, in which museum it would be possible to see the picture of V.M. Vasnetsov "Alyonushka". Give your mom an answer. (The painting by VM Vasnetsov "Alyonushka" is kept in the State Tretyakov Gallery).

5. Reflection.

If you enjoyed the lesson, did a good job and are confident that you can successfully write your essay at home, raise the green chip

If you liked the lesson, you worked well, but you feel that writing the essay may be difficult, raise your yellow chip

If you didn’t like the lesson, you didn’t learn anything interesting, you feel that you cannot cope with writing an essay without outside help, raise the pink chip.

6. Homework.

Write an essay based on the painting by V.M. Vasnetsov "Alyonushka"

The outstanding composer S.V. Rachmaninov said: "The highest quality of any art is its sincerity." Today we were fully able to make sure of this.

From the writings of students

“Alyonushka sits on a large stone, sad and sad. The cheeks are ruddy, the mouth is slightly open, and there is a deep longing in the eyes. She is wearing a sundress and a blue blouse, her bare feet are tucked under her. Before her is a calm gloomy pond, the water in it is cold. Sedge stalks shot up like arrows. Fallen leaves, like swans, float along the smooth surface of a quiet backwater. A dense, dense forest falls asleep in the coming twilight. The yellowed birches, like guards, protect the orphan. Little songbirds, like girlfriends, sympathize with the poor girl.

I admire this picture, feeling delighted, because V.M. Vasnetsov was able to show a deep understanding of the soul of the Russian people. "
(Slinkina Ekaterina)

“Alyonushka walked through the dense forest. She sat down on a large pebble and sulked. Slender aspen pity the girl. The swallow girlfriends sing a sad song. In the dark, mirror-like water of the pond, leaves float like butterflies. Sad eyes, head bowed to the knees. Alyonushka thinks sad thoughts ... "
(Nikolaeva Svetlana)

“Sad Alyonushka sits on a pebble with her hands folded on her knees and her head bowed. Sad about something about his own. In an old sundress with red flowers. Around the girl is a fairytale forest - the orphan's protector. Thin aspen trees nearby comfort her. A pensive pond, mirror water is deep ... "
(Sophia Shipitsyna)

“The name of Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov is well known to all art lovers. He created a wonderful fairy gallery. "Ivan Tsarevich on the Gray Wolf", "Three Heroes", "Baba Yaga" and many other paintings delight many generations. Among them there is a touching work "Alyonushka", written in 1881.
Autumn. The shore of a forest pond. Alyonushka sits on a stone thinking a great thought. Her bare feet were drawn in, and she laid her sad head on tightly clenched hands. An old sundress and a blue blouse for the heroine. The expression on his face is sad, his eyes are full of tears, his mouth is slightly open, he sighs with grief.
A large gray stone has a pool, the water in it, like a black mirror, reflects the entire appearance of Alyonushka. Young aspen, like girlfriends, bow their camp nearby, and their leaves whisper among themselves, and swallows echo them. These songbirds are barely visible against the background of a dense forest, which, like a guard, quietly and sternly protects the heroine from a hostile world.
Dusk. The sky is cloudy. The breeze barely moves the foliage of the yellowed birches. The state of nature is sad, quiet, sad, everything goes through her grief together with the orphan.
V.M. Vasnetsov used cold, gloomy, dark colors that convey sadness and loneliness. But in contrast, there are also bright shades of colors that serve as an expression of hope, faith and love.
The artist managed to convey the state of the Russian soul in difficult moments of life and the complete harmony of nature in sympathy for her. "
(Rybin Mikhail)

Don't be too harsh. They are still learning. The main thing is that they have a great desire to learn. So, everything will work out !!! I believe in them, my students !!!
Efimenko Natalia Viktorovna

Bibliography

1. Bakhrevsky V. Viktor Vasnetsov. Series "ZhZL". - M., 1979.
2. Vetrova G. Great canvases // Who lives in the mansion? V. Vasnetsov "Heroes". White City, 2005.S. 40.
3. Vetrova G. The Tale of the Storyteller. Vasnetsov. White City, 2005.
4. Kudryavtseva L. Vasnetsov. - M., 1999.
5. Poston. Viktor Vasnetsov. - M., 2007.
6. Shilova E. Victor Vasnetsov. Album. - M., 2004.
7. http://bibliotekar.ru
8. http://nikki.ucoz.ru/publ/kartinnaja_galereja/vasnecov_v_m/quot_alenushka_quot/67-1-0-387
9. http://tanais.info
10. http://vasnecov.ru
11. http://vasnecov.info/html/data/museum.html
12. http://www.vasnecov.ru/personality/
13. http://video.yandex.ru/

Inspired by a lyrical fabulous image, Vasnetsov's painting "Alyonushka" was written in 1881. The real girl, noted by the artist Akhtyrka, became the prototype of the heroine of this picture. The melancholy and sad look of a simple Russian girl pushed Vasnetsov to paint the picture "Alyonushka". Indeed, the picture breathes with a real Russian spirit.

Tired of looking for her brother Ivanushka, sister Alyonushka sits in a lonely position on a stone by a gloomy pond in a dark coniferous forest. The girl's clothes have become dilapidated from time to time, her feet are bare, and in her eyes there is sadness and sadness. It can be seen that Alyonushka does not leave anxious thoughts about brother Ivanushka. Maybe the insidious Baba Yaga turned him into a goat. Alyonushka blames herself for not saving her only brother and all the surrounding nature experiences and grieves with her. The relationship between nature and Alenushka in Vasnetsov's painting is very close. A beautifully painted landscape, as if echoing our heroine in anguish and sorrow. The close interweaving of nature and Alyonushka in the picture does not distract the viewer from the main plot and at the same time, even the most daring detail of the picture, calls for thoughtful reflections. A lot of fairy tales were invented by the Russian people and writers, but we are accustomed to presenting them only mentally, but in this painting by Vasnetsov "Alyonushka", the artist skillfully expressed all the aspirations of the heroine of the fairy tale in painting.

The painting was painted in the vicinity of Abramtsevo, where the picturesque expanses of spruce, oak, birch forests and groves are intricately divided by the winding river Vorey, ponds, deaf ravines, hillocks. It was these places that prompted Vasnetsov to paint pictures of the national landscape. In the painting "Alyonushka" Vasnetsov expressed the lyric poetry of the Russian people very soulfully and most fully. According to the artist, the idea of \u200b\u200bpainting a picture seemed to have lived in his head for a long time, but he could only get down to work when he met a girl who had amazed his imagination. Purely Russian sadness, longing and loneliness were visible in her eyes, and Vasnetsov turned to the fairy tale. The seated girl reflected on her difficult fate and was echoed by the gray sky, as well as the repulsive and frightening darkness of the surface of the pool, on which the yellow leaves were frozen. The deep dark green of the fir trees and the gray faded tones of aspen foliage are very laconically inscribed in the picture.