How to plant chrysanthemums in open ground. How to grow chrysanthemums in the open field: planting and caring for flowers

Chrysanthemums are called autumn flowers, since it is at this time of the year that they bloom. At that time, as everything around turns yellow and falls, delicate buds continue to delight people. That is why many housewives want to plant in their chrysanthemum, which can revive their autumn gardens or front gardens. If you are one of them, read our article. From it you will learn many interesting things about chrysanthemums and their cultivation.

Photos from the site: flowers.cveti-sadi.ru

Features of planting in the fall

Can I plant chrysanthemums in the fall? Despite the fact that it is already cold in autumn, and winter frosts are ahead, flower growers often tend to think that chrysanthemums can be planted at this time. They explain this position by several factors.

Autumn planting of chrysanthemums is good because at that time the variety of flowers is clearly visible. The height of the bushes and other characteristics of the plant are also well distinguished. Buying a flower, you will know exactly what you plant. In the spring, you have to believe in the word seller, because you cannot determine either the characteristic dimensions or the colors of the seedlings.

In the fall you can pick up early and late varieties. By planting them in a beautiful sequence, you extend the blooming look of your flower bed.

True, there is a landing at such a time and disadvantages. The plant may not have time to take root before the onset of cold weather. This will lead to his death. Therefore, during the autumn planting you need to create a maximum of good conditions for the flower.

When is it best to plant chrysanthemums in spring or autumn? You can definitely answer this question. It is better to plant even perennial flowers in the spring. Until the winter cold, such a plant will take root and be easily preserved until next spring. He will just have more time for this. But if suddenly you really wanted a chrysanthemum, and it is autumn on the street, it doesn't matter either. Feel free to plant it. Just remember that in October and November you should not do this. It is too late, most likely the flower planted at this time will die. But September is the right month. At this time, it is still warm outside, and the moisture does not exceed the favorable indicators. Planting chrysanthemums in the fall in the Moscow region is carried out on the basis of these same considerations.

By the way, if you are afraid of planting chrysanthemum in the fall, you can not do that. Save the cuttings with roots in the cellar until spring. The main thing to remember, in the basement should not be colder than 5 degrees. It is also important that it is dry. From dampness plants can rot very quickly.

If it is already deep October outside, and you have chrysanthemum cuttings in your hands, and you really want to plant them, then do it. Just land not in the ground, but in the pot. In the spring you plant a plant outside. The disadvantage of this method is that the plant will not rest during the winter.

How to choose cuttings for planting?

Autumn planting chrysanthemums carries risks, so the cuttings for her need to choose the most viable. In particular, they should be:

1. Not blooming. Plants with buds take root very badly. A lot of resources are taken by the blooming part, therefore, very few of them remain for rooting. As a result, the plant blooms and after some time with a high probability of dying.
2. The cutting must have basal shoots. Their presence increases the likelihood of favorable rooting and successful wintering.
3. The root of the flowers should be well expressed. From its size depends on the quality and speed of rooting.

Also be sure to pay attention to the appearance of plants. Cuttings of flowers should be healthy looking. They must have a characteristic color. If you decide to purchase seedlings through the Internet, then before accessing any site, read reviews about it. It is important to understand that the better you pick up the cuttings, the better and faster they will be. In the autumn period it is especially necessary.

Good place for flowers

Planting chrysanthemum in the fall is important in a place where it could take root in the shortest possible time. In the case of this flower is a dry, sunny place. Chrysanthemums do not tolerate shade and a large amount of moisture, so they are best planted on a certain hill. As a rule, in such places there is no thick shadow, and a small breeze blows the ground, which removes excess moisture.

What happens if you plant a chrysanthemum in the shade? The plant is simply strongly stretched, because it will look for sunlight. In this case, the leaves on the stems will be small, and the flower itself will be very weak. Excess moisture will lead to rotting of the roots, which will adversely affect the wintering of the chrysanthemum.

We plant chrysanthemums in the fall in friable soil which well passes moisture and air. This will ensure the plant rapid growth and abundant flowering. Do not forget about the nutritional value of the soil. The more organic matter and minerals in it, the better. If the land in your garden is not at all like this, then you can independently improve its qualities. To do this, soil the soil with rotted manure, add peat or compost to it. You can also mix the ground in which you will plant a flower with sand. This will improve its drainage quality.

How to plant a chrysanthemum in the fall?

How to plant chrysanthemums in the fall? To begin, carry out the preparatory work. If you have plants of different varieties, sign them and place them separately from each other. This approach will help you to arrange flowers in the flowerbed.

Next, dig holes or a whole trench, depending on the number of plants that you plan to plant. Pour some water on the bottom and add fertilizer. About what they can be, it was written in the previous section. If you dig holes, then note that there should be about 30 centimeters between plants. This is the minimum distance. It is better that it was 50 centimeters, because the chrysanthemum grows as a bush, therefore it requires a lot of “personal” space. The depth of the holes should be approximately 40 centimeters.

How to plant chrysanthemums in the fall? Planting chrysanthemums in the fall with an open root system is not desirable, because in this case the plant will longer adapt to the new place. It is better to leave all the land available on the roots and plant chrysanthemums in this form.

After planting, you can sprinkle the earth around with special means for faster rooting. They contain nutrients that are used by the plant root for development.

You can also a little priteny plants for a day or two. In spite of the love of light, they can suffer from strong sunlight even before they take root. A few days after landing, you remove the shading.

Chrysanthemums: planting and care in the fall for the newly planted plant

Knowing how to plant chrysanthemums in the fall is not enough. It is also necessary to properly care for them after landing. This will help flowers to get used to the new place, the soil, the climate.

After a day or two after transplantation, it is recommended to start watering chrysanthemums. It should be done moderately, so as not to overfill the plant. If it is hot outside, then watering should be several, but minimal. In the first month after planting, loosen the ground when watering. This will help to penetrate to the root of moisture and air. But after a month, this should never be done, since at this time new shoots begin to grow and it is very easy to damage them.

Once a week, add mineral fertilizers to the soil. This will stimulate the growth of the young plant and its flowering. For these purposes, suitable ordinary mullein. You can also buy ready-made fertilizers, which are many in the store. There you will be advised that it is better to apply during the period of growth, and that - during the flowering period.

If you want the bush to be wide and beautiful, then the very next day after planting, cut off the top of the shoots. This will stimulate the flower to build up side branches. Thus, you will achieve the formation of a beautiful lush bush. Just do not overdo it, everything should be in moderation. Excessive pruning can damage the plant.

As the chrysanthemum grows, begin to tie it up. High shoots can break and bend under their own weight. Therefore, it is better to strengthen them. This will keep the twigs intact, and the flower bush itself will make it attractive.

The plant also needs to be prepared for winter. Chrysanthemum is a perennial plant. It winters in natural conditions outside. But still it is necessary to take care of its safety, especially if the landing was autumn. To protect the flowers from frost, cover them with a frame with plastic wrap. He will create something like a greenhouse. Under such a frame, the plant will be warm.

See also the video "Planting Chrysanthemums in the Fall." We hope that our article has helped you.

Caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing for the winter of these plants are often interested in gardeners. After all, chrysanthemum is deservedly considered the queen of autumn, and its luxurious bloom continues when other flowers have already wilted.

Caring for chrysanthemums in the fall and preparing for the winter of these plants are often interested florist

Growing chrysanthemums begins with the selection of a site for them. Considering that these plants love heat, the site should be well lit by the sun. If the plants are in the shade, they will begin to stretch, and the timing of their flowering may shift.

In addition, this place should not stagnate moisture, so the flower garden should be done on high ground. Before planting flowers on the plot, it is necessary to add organic matter - compost, peat or rotted manure.

Planting wells make at a distance of 40-50 cm from each other, in addition they put a complex mineral fertilizer. You should also bear in mind that this plant loves moisture, so it needs to be watered regularly before the appearance of flowers. For irrigation it is better to use rainwater. You can take and plumbing, but it must be defended.

At the beginning of development, chrysanthemums need nitrogen, and during the formation of buds, potassium and phosphorus are needed. Feed must be done under the root, so as not to burn the leaves of plants.
  You can apply and organic - bird droppings or rotted mullein, but you must comply with the dosage, so as not to burn the roots. Before you make such dressings, you must first moisten the soil around the chrysanthemums.

Growing chrysanthemums begins with the selection of a site for them

Reproduction and care for flowers

There are several ways of reproduction of these flowers: cuttings, dividing the bush and dividing the root. Flowers are usually transplanted in spring. If the wintering of chrysanthemums was in the ground, they are removed from the ground, separated and planted in another place.

They are engaged in cuttings in February. Flowers are planted in a greenhouse and watered. When shoots appear, choose the strongest. They are cut and planted in the ground with humus, under the film. When the plants take root (after a month), they are transplanted into pots, and when the frosts are gone, they are planted on a flowerbed and watered well. Having landed, the cuttings should be pritenyat, but so that the shelter does not touch them.

There are several ways of reproduction of these flowers: cuttings, dividing the bush and dividing the root

Experienced gardeners recommend that after 20 days after planting, pinching is done - remove the top of the stem, on which several knots are located. This is done so that the planted bush has acquired a spherical shape. If the chrysanthemum is spherical, the cultivation of this variety does not require pinching, since the spherical shape in it is laid genetically. The spherical chrysanthemum, as it grows, independently takes the form of a flower ball, where the leaves are almost invisible.

Gallery: chrysanthemums (25 photos)

Chrysanthemums (video)

How to prepare chrysanthemums for winter

Preparing chrysanthemums for winter begins in August and September, depending on the region. During this period, the flowers must be fertilized with fertilizers containing phosphorus and calcium, this will help them to winter.
Different varieties of chrysanthemums overwinter differently. There are 2 wintering options:

• plants are dug up and lowered into the basement;
• wintering in open ground.

And that, and another way of wintering involves cutting bushes. When the autumn cold comes, the plants are cut at a level of 10-15 cm from the ground. This is followed by hilling of chrysanthemums that hibernate in the open field. It is necessary to spud so that holes do not arise around the bushes, as water will begin to collect in them, which will lead to drenching of the plants.

If in this area frosts replace thaws, there is little snow, flowers should be covered.
  In order to preserve chrysanthemums in winter, we must take into account the weather conditions in the region and the characteristics of a particular variety. For example, you can leave chrysanthemums multiflora for wintering in flowerbeds only in the south.

Preparing chrysanthemums for winter begins in August-September, depending on the region

Ways to harbor chrysanthemums

Usually the shelter is done this way: several bricks are laid around the bush, and boards or slate are placed on them. This design does not allow moisture to penetrate under the bushes and at the same time provides ventilation.

In case of severe frosts, flowers can be additionally covered from above with branches, dry leaves, and spruce branches.
  Any synthetic covering material, just not heavy and not dense, will be suitable for shelter, otherwise chrysanthemums will winter and die. If the plants are not protected from moisture, they can not be covered with sawdust, it will lead to vypryvaniya flowers.

If the winters are cold, then after the first frost the flowers are removed from the ground with a lump of earth, placed in any container and hidden in the basement. During storage, bushes should be inspected, as they may be affected by fungal diseases. Having found them, plants are treated with fungicides.

In the absence of a basement, you can simply dig up a 50-cm-deep trench on the site and place the plants dug up with the earth into it, cover it with slate on top and pour a 10 cm layer of earth on it.

But this method is too laborious, and even in such storages, often by the end of winter the flowers germinate, forming shoots, which due to lack of light become longer and grow weak.

Chrysanthemums in the fall (video)

Ball Chrysanthemums

Now spherical chrysanthemums have become very popular. They are short (up to 30 cm), medium tall (up to 40 cm) and tall (up to 70 cm). Dwarf chrysanthemums can be grown in pots and decorate their house. Their low bushes resemble a ball densely dotted with flowers. Most popular varieties:

1. Knop. Blooms profusely, undersized bushes, only 30-35 cm, the flowers are yellow.
2. Ida. Shrubs reach 60 cm, small flowers, up to 3 cm in diameter. Plants begin to bloom in September.
3. Multiflora. Small flowers of this variety of chrysanthemums have a wide range of colors, flowering begins in September and lasts until frost.

Chrysanthemum is a perennial plant that attracts the attention of gardeners with its unusual shape and coloring. Today, there are many varieties of this crop, which differ not only in color and flower shape. There are plants that may have a low or high growth. Chrysanthemums do not require increased attention to themselves in terms of care, but they have a long bloom, and the bushes themselves grow rapidly and abundantly.

Chrysanthemum knowingly received the name of the queen of autumn. The fact is, cute flowers retain their attractive appearance to the very frost. There are a large number of varieties and types of chrysanthemum, but it does not have a single classification.

Most often gardeners use the following types of culture:

1. Crowned. The plant has a simple stem, which reaches a height of 70 cm. Radical leaves do not remain on the plant for a long time. Flowers solitary or grouped. Leaves topped with chrysanthemum can be eaten.

   Crowned chrysanthemum

2. Alpine. This type of culture refers to stunted. Their height reaches 15 cm. The leaves are collected and form an outlet. The flowers are single and have a size of 3 cm. Flowering lasts from July to August. This variety looks great on Alpine slides, and its cultivation can occur in pots, curbs. And here's how the growing of Nasturtia seeds from stunted, helps to understand the information

   
   

   Alpine

3. Keel. This is an annual plant whose height reaches 20-70 cm. It has an upright stem, fleshy leaves. Flowers can be terry or semi-double, they are characterized by a pronounced smell. Flowering occurs from June to September, is characterized by an abundance of baskets. And this is how it happens, and how to do it right in your garden, this information will help to understand.

   
   

4. Shrub.  This type of chrysanthemum reaches a height of 1 m. The flowers are also large in size, which reaches 5 cm. They can be double or semi-double. There are tubular and reed flowers. But how good the Forzition shrub looks will help to understand the photo from this

   
   

   Shrub

5. Silkyfigy. This variety was obtained by artificial means. Plant height reaches 30-130 cm. Shoots are erect, but woody over time. Flowers can be simple, terry or semi-double. Their size reaches 6 cm.

   
   

   Silkyfigy

6. Korean  This variety belongs to the hybrid. The size of the flowers reaches 15 cm, and the height of the bush reaches 1 m. Since this variety is hybrid, it is easier to tolerate the conditions of bad weather and temperature drops. Also, Korean chrysanthemum is less likely to be affected by diseases and pests, it is distinguished by long flowering.

   
   

   Korean

Cultivation

Chrysanthemums can grow on different soils and almost everywhere. In warm countries, reproduction occurs by dividing the bush. It is there that the plant remains for the winter in the ground and almost never freezes. So the agrotechnical cultivation involves simply taking a shovel and dividing overgrown shrubs.

If you grow a plant in the northern regions, then for the winter you should dig up chrysanthemums and put them in a room. For reproduction, they can be divided, and it is better to graft. Then you can get more planting material. But, very detailed in the article.

On the video - growing Chrysanthemum:

The essence of grafting for growing crops is as follows:

1. First you should choose a healthy plant.. He must have bright signs of varietal culture.
2. Cut off all the flowers from it. If climatic conditions allow, the bush can be left in the soil for the winter. To do this, cover it and do not touch it until spring.
3. When the winter is harsh, the chrysanthemum should be transplanted into pots and carried to a cool room.
4. Potted soil needs to be watered from time to time.

And here, and how to do it correctly, is very detailed in this article.

It will also be interesting to learn that an unpretentious plant in the country is best, this will help understand

According to the agrotechnology of growing chrysanthemums, it is first necessary to prepare the plant for grafting. To chrysanthemum began to awaken, first put it in warm conditions. At the beginning of March, it will already start up young shoots, which must also be grafted. It is necessary to use those shoots that have at least one internode. Using a sharp knife, cut them off at the base and send them to a nutrient neutral ground. Depth of planting is 2 cm. Slices should be processed with stimulants for maximum rooting.

The technology of growing chrysanthemums is based on the fact that the first week is to keep cuttings under the film. Temperature range should be 18 degrees. Planting cuttings on a permanent place is possible only when the danger of frost has passed.

Ways of reproduction of chrysanthemum allow you to get planting material directly from the bush of open ground. As cuttings can take side shoots from the bush, which has already overwinter. Immediately install cuttings in a well-moistened soil. During the first time, cover the stalk with transparent plastic bottles that have a cut neck.

Reproduction of chrysanthemums can occur and seeds. But this is most often done by breeders when they want to get new varieties.

How and when to plant

Planting chrysanthemum is necessary in the spring, when the threat of frost has passed. You can still hold such events in the fall. To do this, choose a cloudy or rainy day.

Under each bush to prepare the hole or a common trench. Place seedlings at a distance of 30-50 cm.  In order for them to take root, it is necessary to irrigate the trench with the aid of a solution of rhizome. Now you can pinch the growth point of each bush. Then cover the planted, using any covering material. You can only shoot it when the seedlings start growing.

How to care

During the care of chrysanthemum remains an important process of formation of the bush. It is necessary to cut and pinch it. First, the top of the main stem is removed, the height of which is 10-15 cm. Then pinch the side shoots when their length reaches more than 10 cm. When the second pinching was done, the bushes no longer need to be formed.

Watering chrysanthemums produce at the root. At the same time make sure that there is no drying. If there is a drought, the culture will fold buds. Soil after irrigation, blast and grind. But how to preserve Chrysanthemums, and how to do it correctly, in great detail here

On the video - how to care for Chrysanthemums:

Fertilizers are very important for the normal growth of chrysanthemums. Use for this purpose it is necessary those compositions that are rich in micro-and macro-elements. Make subcortex every 10-14 days. It is worth to use mineral and organic compounds. If at the time of preparation of the site in the soil was not brought manure, then the first time the plant is watered with nitrogen fertilizer. Subsequent feeding should occur with the help of potash, phosphate fertilizers. All these components have a positive effect on the formation of buds and the development of inflorescences.

From time to time it is necessary to engage in the removal of flowering buds. This will prolong flowering plants. All transplants should be performed in the spring, so that by the fall the chrysanthemum could settle down and give rise to shoots.

Chrysanthemum is a flower that for many decades has been actively used by gardeners in compiling color composition on a flowerbed. For this you can use a variety of varieties of culture. Each of them does not differ in fastidiousness in terms of care, while allowing you to get colorful and abundant flowering.

Almost everyone dreams of a beautiful private house with a tidy yard and garden. An important role is played by the design of flower beds. The most valuable plants are blooming as luxuriantly and as long as possible. One of them is chrysanthemum. It is important to know how to properly plant and care for her in the open field.

Subject to the basic rules of the flower will delight you with lush buds and bright colors from summer to frost.

Choice of chrysanthemum varieties

If you decide to grow your own garden chrysanthemum on your own plot, you should first decide on the type of plant. Usually there are only two types: Indian and Korean.

The first is characterized by late flowering, and therefore is mainly grown in greenhouses for sale and in greenhouses. The second type is very popular for landing in open ground.

It is also important to distinguish between types of inflorescences. Chrysanthemums can be of the following type:

• large-flowered;
• chamomile;
• terry.

Chrysanthemum multiflora is especially popular. It differs from other species in its ability to grow to a lush bush and abundant flowering. Her inflorescences are small and cover almost the entire top of the bush, forming a bright ball. It is this feature that is the most attractive for gardeners.

Care for any chrysanthemum includes several steps:

• landing;
• watering;
• top dressing with fertilizers;
• trimming;
• preparation for wintering.

In general, the peculiarities of care are similar for all types of these plants. You should consider each of the above steps in more detail.

Planting chrysanthemums in the open field

Properly made planting chrysanthemums - this is half the success. It is best to produce it at the beginning of summer, so that the plant will have time to settle down in a new place. The weather is preferably cloudy. Equally important is the location of the bush.

The best option is the sunny side. In order to prevent stagnation of moisture, you can pour a small elevation.

Soil type also plays an important role. Best of all, if the medium is slightly acidic or completely neutral. For drainage, gravel or coarse sand can be poured to the bottom of the hole. The ground itself should be loose and easy to pass water. To facilitate the substrate, you can add a little sand and peat.

The root system of the flower is superficial, so the planting is done at a shallow depth. The root leg should be approximately flush with the ground or slightly higher to prevent rotting. The diameter of the hole is made several centimeters more than the “native” earthen coma.

Be sure to water the flower, but unduly ram the soil is not worth it. Further care should be careful not to damage the roots of the bush.

Chrysanthemum watering mode

Just like planting, watering a plant is of paramount importance. For a flower such as a garden chrysanthemum, it is necessary to provide two relatively opposite conditions: a sufficient amount of moisture and, at the same time, its removal with an excess. In other words, the mode of watering chrysanthemums should be regular and moderate.

In order for the soil not to be clogged by various impurities, it is better to use separated water or rainwater. In general, this factor does not play a special role. It is not recommended to flood the ground too much, especially if good drainage was not ensured during landing. With an excess of moisture, the root system may begin to rot.

Regarding how to care for chrysanthemum during dry weather, in this case, the frequency of watering increases. Do not allow excessive drying of the soil. With a lack of moisture the bushes become less lush, wither, and the stems begin to harden. In the period of direct flowering, care should also be more intense.

After the plant ottsvetet and will be cut off, the amount of water is reduced to a minimum, since there is no its consumption for feeding green mass.

Pruning Chrysanthemums in the open ground

Also an important point is care in terms of maintaining optimal shape of the bush. The most popular type of plant, multiflora, usually does not grow to a height of more than 60 cm, but it must be controlled. Some varieties can reach 120 cm, and then they need additional support to prevent stem breakage and scattering of the bush.

The first pinching is done while landing. This process is called growth point removal. In the future, chrysanthemum should be monitored and pinching the upper shoots, approximately 2-3 knots in size.

This procedure is best done in 3-4 weeks after disembarkation. So the green mass is distributed evenly, and conditions will be created for the growth of the bush in width and abundant flowering.

After the chrysanthemum ottsvetet it is necessary to care for it as follows. Faded buds need to be removed. If the time is still warm, greens are left. However, most often made a full pruning almost at the root. So the plant is prepared for frost. In spring all greens will grow, and the bush itself should increase in diameter due to new shoots.

Chrysanthemum fertilizer in the open field

The next stage is the enrichment of the soil with nutrients for the active development of the plant. For chrysanthemum there is no need to take special care in this regard, if the land in which it was planted is initially very fertile. In the opposite case, you need to feed this zone in advance with the help of peat, humus and mineral fertilizers in a small amount.

When planting and further care for chrysanthemum, including multiflora, be as follows. Once in 1 - week you can water the flowers with a solution of mullein. To do this, dilute the manure or droppings in the water at a ratio of 1:10. It is also good to use humus. Pouring fertilizer can only be at the root. It is important not to burn the plant over-feeding. Potassium, nitrogen and phosphate fertilizers will also be useful.

It is also possible to make surface feeding by spraying a solution of special fertilizers on the leaves. However, this should not be done if there is a risk of sunburn.

Consider that intensive top dressing can lead to a build-up of lush green mass and stretching the bush. It is better to increase the nutrition before budding. For the period of the formation of the flowers themselves, simple irrigation is sufficient, without various additives. After flowering, the last fertilizer application is made before hibernation.

Wintering chrysanthemums in the open field

Of course, the care of any plant that grows in open ground, can not be limited to a period of active growth and flowering. It is important to ensure him also comfortable conditions at the stage of rest and safe wintering.

If the climate is warm enough and the temperature does not fall below -3 degrees, in general, you can not take special measures. It is enough to cut the bush and cover it with hay. In case of serious frosts, such a simple method is not enough. Here you need to carefully dig around the chrysanthemum and cover it with something for insulation. At the same time, it is important to prevent the stems and roots from choking. You can improvise greenhouse with ventilation.

If you do not have the ability to control the degree of flower warming, a variety such as multiflora, due to its relative short stature, can be transplanted into a pot for the wintering time and placed in an apartment. The temperature can be maintained at 15 degrees.

The plant will feel very comfortable. Since the light day in winter is very short, without additional illumination the plant will not show active growth. If you want to achieve early flowering, by the beginning of spring you need to start the active phase of care and gradually increase the amount of light per day.

With proper care, chrysanthemum will grow lush and will delight you with abundant flowering from year to year. This perennial must be planted in my area, because it is a great decoration for a garden or flower bed.

Chrysanthemum on the site is a riot of colors, an abundance of flowering and a variety of forms.

How to choose a place for planting chrysanthemum

The site for growing chrysanthemums should be on an elevated place, protected from the wind, but such that the windmill does not shade the flowers, as the sunlight gives strength to grow. The soil must be nutrient rich, well drained, loamy or medium heavy. Dislikes sour soil.

How to prepare the soil and planting chrysanthemums

In the autumn to make phosphate-potash fertilizers. Clay soil will not be superfluous to improve the introduction of manure, peat and compost. For central Russia, the best time to plant chrysanthemums is May or September. Planting can be carried out in the wells or trenches, to whom it is convenient at a distance of 30-50 cm from each other, depending on the "pomp" of the variety.

Chrysanthemum shrub formation

When forming tweaks you will get a neat chrysanthemum bush. The first nip is done when the length of the stem is 12-15 cm, i.e. it is believed that the cuttings are well rooted and ready to be formed. Pinch the top of the shoots of chrysanthemum 2 cm.

For the formation of small-colored chrysanthemums, the next time the pinching is done, so that the shoots have 7-8 leaves each. For the season, usually make 3-4 pinches. For large flowers, you need to consider how many shoots you will grow. When forming for 3 shoots for decorative chrysanthemums, one nip is made, and when forming for 1 shoot or 1-3 nibs, this will depend on the variety of chrysanthemum and the bud from which the largest inflorescence is formed.

So that the inflorescences do not become shallow, plant the plants after 3-4 years.

Chrysanthemum care

Constant watering, but not dampness - these were the main rules when caring for chrysanthemum. Watering is better with soft water. Loosening chrysanthemums separate point of care. Top dressing under the root, so as not to cause a burn on the leaves (first nitrogen fertilizers - for lush green, in the period of budding phosphorus-potassium - for lush flowering, you can make bone meal). Such a solution is good for feeding.: 2 buckets of mullein and 1 bucket of chicken manure folded in a barrel and pour all the water, after 3 days the fertilizer is ready. To dilute the concentration: 10 liters of water 1 liter of solution. Under each plant to make 1 liter on wet soil.

If the lower leaves of chrysanthemum turned black, then the plant was struck by a nematode - to dig and burn the plant. Do not plant chrysanthemums on the affected area for several years.

How to grow chrysanthemums from cuttings

In general, rooting cuttings can be done at any time from May to the end of September. Got a sprig of chrysanthemum at least 8-10 cm long - root on the plotcovered with foil to maintain moisture. You can install a container with a handle somewhere in the shade, or just cover the cut-off top of a plastic bottle. Water it with Kornevin or put it in a heteroauxin solution for 4-6 hours before planting. After a couple of weeks, the plant will give roots, which means you can be transplanted to a permanent place of residence. For a week, cover the cuttings so that they will settle down better.

Cuttings planted in open ground until September will be well tolerated for wintering if they are simply covered with sawdust.

Irregular watering and lack of moisture of the chrysanthemum will lead to lignification of the stem, deterioration of the quality of flowers, loss of decorative.

If cutting the chrysanthemum in June, blooming chrysanthemums will make you happy for the New Year. Plant the stalk in an open ground under a glass jar or film by pinching the top. In late November, land in pots and transfer to a warm and bright place.

How to root cuttings of chrysanthemum from the mother plant

For successful rooting of the cuttings, it takes about 20-30 days, plus hardening for 2-3 weeks - these are approximate terms for cutting the chrysanthemum from the mother plant. A month before the cutting begins (January-February, for late varieties the period shifts by 2-4 weeks) prepare the mother plant: gradually increase its storage temperature to 16 ° C, water regularly (only at the root) and after watering every 2-3 weeks fertilize with a solution of nitrogen fertilizer (10-15 g per bucket of water). This is done in order for the plant to have strong young shoots. After each watering the plants mulch with peat, so you retain moisture as much as possible. For cutting chrysanthemums, it is better to use shoots of 2 or 3 orders of magnitude; a good option for cuttings will be the root growth.

Chrysanthemum cuttings are obtained from young shoots, which have 10-12 leaves. Under the leaf node, break off the tip of the shoot 5–7 cm long so that there are 3-4 leaflets. Leaves that need to be removed from below, and check that the cutting does not begin to woody.

The cuttings are planted only healthy. If on it you saw aphids, process it in a soapy solution, rinse, powder with charcoal sections. Proceed to planting in boxes with soil in a layer of 5-6 cm and on top with a layer of washed river sand 2-3 cm thick. Planted into the soil to a depth of 2-3 cm at such a distance that the leaves are slightly in contact with each other. Sprinkle with water and cover with film or glass. Put for further rooting cuttings in a room with a temperature of 15-16 ° C.

If your soil is not ideal for growing chrysanthemums, then dig it in the fall and fertilize it with sawdust, humus and old leaves. In the spring, start planting chrysanthemums from cuttings. The readiness of cuttings of chrysanthemums for planting in open ground is determined by the appearance of the top of the stem. Before planting, the cuttings are hardened by airing or carrying the boxes out onto the street, covered with film at night.

Fertilize the soil with urea, make a hole the distance between which 30-50 cm. If there is a possibility, dig a small trench next to it for convenience of further watering. Water the stalk, place it in the hole, so that the root neck is about 5-7 cm in the ground. Moisten the soil well and cover in case of a possible cold snap with mulch. Shelter can be removed when the temperature above zero is stable at night outside. 5-6 days cuttings a little day in the day from the scorching sun.

How to grow chrysanthemums from seed

The goal is to get a lot of quality seeds. The easiest way to get chrysanthemum seeds from small-flowered non-double or semi-double varieties. It is better not to have affairs with large-flowered affairs, most likely it will not be confused.

Those plants from which you are going to get the seeds should be planted earlier than usual. Caring for chrysanthemums from the seeds of the usual: regular loosening, watering, fertilizing, spraying, pinching and be sure to stepchild. To get better seeds on one stalk you need to leave only one inflorescence. You need to pinch once, removing the spring bud.

With the onset of autumn rainy and wet weather begins, so it would be logical to install a light film cover over the chrysanthemums so that the inflorescences are not wet. You can immediately transfer to the greenhouse, if there is no such possibility, then leave the plants in the open ground before the onset of frost, and then transplant the seed plants into rearing containers, placing them in heat in a well-lit place.

If you transferred seed plants to a greenhouse, then protect the inflorescences from condensation by pulling gauze over them. If you grow chrysanthemums with long corollas, then regularly shorten the petals in half to improve ventilation and give as much light to the receptacle (there are seeds). Maturation occurs regardless of the place until December.

It is necessary to sow seeds in open ground in May in order to wait for flowering in August. 3-4 seeds are laid in one well. The wells are made at a distance of 25 cm.

In June, flowering will begin if you sow the seeds in March in a heated room. To pick pick up grown plants and plant them in open ground in late May.

If you buy seeds, it is best to seed the seedlings at the beginning of March in boxes 6-8 cm high. Pour nutritious soil mixture: white peat, humus and sieved greenhouse earth (all in equal proportions) calcine at a high temperature of 120-130 ° C, so You will disinfect. Spread the seeds on the surface and sprinkle with a layer of vermiculite, about 7-10 mm. Moisten and cover with glass or transparent film. Leave at a temperature of 16-20 ° C and in 10-14 days you will have the first shoots. Then water, feed, provide good lighting and dive into the seedling pots, when there will be 3-4 leaves. In May you transplant in open ground according to the scheme 15 × 30 cm or 20 × 30 cm. As you grow, weak plants reject. In the first year of growing, keep chrysanthemums in a single-stem form, so you will strengthen it.

How to protect the chrysanthemum from frost

If you grow chrysanthemum cuttings, then in October, install the frame on the site and stretch the film on it - this will be protection from frost.

Young plants are stored in a cool room at above zero temperatures until February, then exposed to light and heat. You can store in the house, but then periodically you need to pinch the plants, otherwise the shoots will be pulled out to grow. Slow down the escape of shoots drug "Athlete".

When aphids and mites appear:

- use the Actellic and Ratibor insecticidal preparations;

- You can try to get rid of aphids droplets from fleas. Dilute 2-3 drops in one glass of water and sprinkle the plants. Repeat the procedure after 3-4 days;

- wash with soapy water every 7-10 days;

- using pyrethrum: for 10 liters of water 200 g of the drug, insist 12 hours. Take 50 ml of concentrated solution, add 50 g of soap and pour 10 liters of water;

- the extract from garlic is effective: crush 50 g of garlic and pour 1 cup of water. Strain after 20 minutes and bring water to a volume of 1 liter. In the evening, take 1.5 cups of infusion diluted in a bucket of water and wash the plants.

Good illumination, but protect from scorching rays on hot days.

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