Presentation on the topic of an art form. Art What is art? Art is a specific form of social consciousness and human activity, which is a reflection. What kinds of art do you know

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Presentation - Arts

Text of this presentation

Kinds of art
Prepared by Anna Limanskaya, 8 b

Art is a specific type of reflection and formation of reality by a person in the process of artistic creation in accordance with certain aesthetic ideals. Types of art are divided into 3 main types: 1) Spatial; 2) temporal; 3) space-time.

1. SPATIAL TYPES OF ARTS Spatial arts are subdivided: - into fine arts: painting, sculpture, graphics, photography and others; non-visual arts: architecture, arts and crafts, and artistic design (design).

SPATIAL Fine arts Fine art is an art form, the main feature of which is the reflection of reality in visual, visually perceived images. The fine arts include:
painting,
graphics,
sculpture,
photography art

PAINTING is a type of fine art, the works of which are created on a plane using colored materials. Painting is subdivided into:
easel
monumental
decorative

GRAPHICS is the art of depicting objects with contour lines and strokes. Sometimes in the graphics, the use of colored spots is allowed.

SCULPTURE is a type of fine art, the works of which have a physically material, objective volume and three-dimensional form, located in real space. The main objects of sculpture are humans and images of the animal world. The main types of sculpture are round sculpture and relief.

PHOTOART - the art of creating artistic photography

SPATIAL Non-visual arts
design (artistic design).
architecture
arts and crafts,

ARCHITECTURE - art: - design and construction of buildings; and - the creation of artistically expressive ensembles.

DECORATIVE ARTS is the field of plastic arts, the works of which, along with architecture, artistically form the material environment surrounding a person. Decorative art is divided into: - monumental and decorative art; - arts and crafts; and - decoration art.

DESIGN - artistic construction of the objective world; development of models for the rational construction of the subject environment. - creative activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal qualities of industrial products

2. TEMPORARY ARTS Temporary arts include: 1) music, 2) fiction.

Music is an art form that reflects reality in sound artistic images. Music can convey emotions, feelings of people, which is expressed in rhythm, intonation, melody. According to the method of performance, it is divided into instrumental and vocal.
... Music is also divided into: folk and classical modern jazz military spiritual

Fiction is an art form that uses words and structures of natural (written human) language as the only material. Literature is a written form of the art of a word, in the broadest sense of the word: a collection of any written texts.

3. SPATIAL-TIME (spectacular) TYPES OF ART These kinds of art include: 1) dance; 2) theater; 3) cinema; 4) circus art.

DANCE is an art form in which artistic images are created by means of plastic movements and rhythmically clear and continuous change of expressive positions of the human body. Dance is inextricably linked with music, the emotional-figurative content of which is embodied in its choreographic composition, movements, figures

THEATER is a kind of art that reflects reality, characters, events, conflicts, their interpretation and assessment through a dramatic action that arises in the process of an actor playing in front of an audience. In the course of historical development, three main types of theater were identified, distinguished by specific features and means of artistic expression: drama, opera and ballet theaters.

FILM ART - a kind of art, the works of which are created by filming real, or specially staged, or with the involvement of means of animation of events, facts, phenomena of reality. It is a synthetic art form that combines literature, theater, visual arts and music.

Center for aesthetic education of children "Oreshki" theater department

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Topic 2. "Kinds of art"

the photo

the circus

arts and crafts

sculpture

dance

art

folk art

music

stage

painting

theatre

architecture

cinema

Kinds of art are historically established forms of creative activity

Each of the species has individual ability artistic display of the real world

Each species has its own way of implementing the idea:

• word in literature,
• sound in music,
• plastic and color materials in the visual arts
• dance movement, etc.

Different types of art - live, spread, broadcast, either in space or in time. Or maybe the totality of space and time, then art belongs to spatio-temporal.

Classification of species

Spatial (plastic)

Temporary (dynamic

Spatio-temporal

TO spatial types of art should include those types of art that live in space, spread in space. This is primarily fine arts, graphics, architecture, sculpture, etc.

Temporary arts are those types of art that spread over time, namely: music, dance, facial expressions. Time has nothing to do with sculpture, architecture, or painting, as they belong to the group of spatial arts.

Theater, like cinema , occupies an intermediate position between the group of temporary arts and the group of spatial arts. Since this art is synthetic. Thus, we refer theater to the space-time arts.

Art is as versatile as reality, this is the soul of a person .

What is art?

What kinds of art do you know?

What are spatial art forms? Why are they called that?

What are temporary arts? Why?

What are time-space arts?

Each art form has its own expressive means. What do you think?

What kind of art are you most interested in? Why?

Creative homework

Using the expressive means of any kind of art, create your own little piece.

Good luck with your creativity !

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Types of art and their classification

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Art is a creative reflection, reproduction of reality in artistic images.
Art exists and develops as a system of interconnected species, the diversity of which is due to the versatility of itself (the real world displayed in the process of artistic creation.
Kinds of art are historically established forms of creative activity that have the ability to artistically realize life content and differ in the ways of their material embodiment (word in literature, sound in music, plastic and color materials in visual arts, etc.).

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spatial or plastic arts
temporary or dynamic
spatio-temporal or synthetic, spectacular
The existence of various types of arts is due to the fact that none of them, by its own means, can give an artistic comprehensive picture of the world. Such a picture can only be created by the entire artistic culture of mankind as a whole, consisting of individual types of art.
art architecture photography
music literature
choreography cinema theater
KINDS OF ART

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ARCHITECTURE
Architecture (Greek "architecton" - "master, builder") is a monumental form of art, the purpose of which is to create structures and buildings necessary for the life and activities of mankind, responding to the utilitarian and spiritual needs of people.
The forms of architectural structures depend on geographic and climatic conditions, on the nature of the landscape, the intensity of sunlight, seismic safety, etc.

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ARCHITECTURE
Architecture more closely than other arts is connected with the development of productive forces, with the development of technology. Architecture is able to combine with monumental painting, sculpture, decorative and other forms of art. The basis of the architectural composition is the volumetric-spatial structure, the organic interconnection of the elements of a building or an ensemble of buildings. The scale of the building largely determines the nature of the artistic image, its monumentality or intimacy.
Architecture does not directly reproduce reality, it is not pictorial, but expressive.

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ART
graphics
sculpture
painting
Fine art is a group of types of artistic creation that reproduce visually perceived reality. Works of art have a subject form that does not change in time and space.

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GRAPHICS
Graphics (translated from Greek - "I write, draw") is, first of all, drawing and artistic printed works (engraving, lithography). It is based on the possibilities of creating an expressive art form by using lines, strokes and spots of different colors applied to the surface of the sheet.
Graphics preceded painting. At first, a person learned to capture the outlines and plastic forms of objects, then to distinguish and reproduce their colors and shades. Mastering color was a historical process: not all colors were mastered at once.

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GRAPHICS
The specifics of graphics are linear relationships. Reproducing the shapes of objects, it conveys their illumination, the ratio of light and shadow, etc. Painting captures the real relationship of the colors of the world, in color and through color it expresses the essence of objects, their aesthetic value, verifies their social purpose, their correspondence or contradiction to the environment ...
In the process of historical development, color began to penetrate into drawing and printed graphics, and now drawing with crayons - pastel, and color engraving, and painting with water paints - watercolors and gouache - are included in graphics. In various literature on art history, there are different points of view about graphics. In some sources: graphics is a type of painting, while in others it is a separate subspecies of fine art.

Slide 9

PAINTING
Painting is a flat visual art, the specificity of which lies in the representation, using paints applied to the surface, an image of the real world, transformed by the artist's creative imagination.
monumental fresco (from the Italian. Fresco) - painting on raw plaster with paints diluted in water mosaic (from the French mosaiqe) an image of colored stones, smalt (Smalta - colored transparent glass.), ceramic tiles.
easel (from the word "machine") - a canvas that is created on an easel.

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Painting genres. Portrait.
The main task is to convey the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bthe external appearance of a person, to reveal the inner world of a person, to emphasize his individuality, psychological and emotional image.
Peter Paul Rubens. "Portrait of the Maid of the Infanta Isabella", c. 1625, Hermitage
Vasily Andreevich Tropinin Portrait of Pushkin

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Painting genres. Landscape.
Landscape - reproduces the surrounding world in all the diversity of its forms. The depiction of a seascape is defined by the term seascape.
Claude Monet. Irises in Monet's Garden. 1900
Isaac Levitan. "Spring. Big water ". 1897

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Painting genres. Still life.
Still life - an image of household items, tools, flowers, fruits. Helps to understand the worldview and lifestyle of a particular era.
Willem Kalf. Still life with a porcelain vase, a jug of gilded silver and glasses, approx. 1643-1644.
Henri Fantin-Latour. Still life with flowers and fruits.

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Painting genres. Historical.
The historical genre is a genre of painting that originates in the Renaissance and includes works not only on the plots of real events, but also mythological, biblical and evangelical paintings.
The last day of Pompeii, 1830-1833, Bryullov

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Painting genres. Domestic.
Household genre - reflects the daily life of people, disposition, customs, traditions of a particular ethnic group.
Mural painting with scenes from everyday life, Nakta burial pantry, Ancient Egypt
Workshop of calligraphers and miniature masters, 1590-1595

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Painting genres. Iconography.
Iconography (translated from Greek as "prayer image") is the main goal of directing a person to the path of transformation.
"Holy Trinity" by Andrei Rublev (1410)
Christ Pantokrator, one of the oldest icons of Christ, VI century, Sinai Monastery

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Painting genres. Animalism.
Animalism is the image of an animal as the protagonist of a work of art.
Albrecht Durer. "Hare", 1502
Franz Marc, The Blue Horse, 1911

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SCULPTURE
Sculpture is a spatial - visual art that assimilates the world in plastic images. The main materials used in sculpture are stone, bronze, marble, wood. At the present stage of development of society, technogenic progress, the number of materials used to create sculpture has expanded: steel, plastic, concrete and others.

Slide 18

SCULPTURE
monumental
monuments monuments memorials
easel
is designed for close-up viewing and is intended for interior decoration.
decorative
used to decorate everyday life (small plastic items)

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DECORATIVE APPLIED ARTS
Decorative and applied art is a type of creative activity to create household items designed to meet the utilitarian and artistic and aesthetic needs of people.
Arts and crafts include products made from a variety of materials and using different technologies. The material for the decorative object can be metal, wood, clay, stone, bone. The technical and artistic methods of making products are very diverse: carving, embroidery, painting, chasing, etc. The main characteristic feature of the decorative art object is decorativeness, which consists in imagery and the desire to decorate, make it better, more beautiful.

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DECORATIVE APPLIED ARTS

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DECORATIVE APPLIED ARTS
Decorative and applied art has a national character. Since it comes from the customs, habits, beliefs of a certain ethnic group, it is close to the way of its life. An important component of decorative and applied art is folk arts and crafts - a form of organizing artistic work based on collective creativity, developing a cultural local tradition and focused on the sale of handicrafts.

Slide 22

Wood carving
Bogorodskaya
Abramtsevo-Kudrinskaya

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Painting on wood
Polkhov-Maidan Mezenskaya

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Painting on wood
Khokhloma Gorodetskaya

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Decorating birch bark products
embossing on birch bark painting

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Artistic stone processing
hard stone processing soft stone processing

Slide 27

The main folk crafts of Russia
Bone carving
Kholmogorskaya
Tobolsk

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Miniature painting on papier-mâché
Fedoskino miniature
Msterskaya miniature
Palekh miniature

Slide 29

The main folk crafts of Russia
Artistic metal processing
Veliky Ustyug niello silver
Rostov enamel
Zhostovo painting on metal

Slide 30

The main folk crafts of Russia
Gzhel ceramics Skopino ceramics
Folk ceramics
Dymkovo toy Kargopol toy

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Lace making
Vologda lace
Mikhailovskoe lace

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Painting on fabric
Pavlovsk shawls and shawls

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The main folk crafts of Russia
Colored interweave
Embroidery
Vladimirskaya
Gold embroidery

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LITERATURE
Literature is an art form in which the word is the material carrier of imagery. The sphere of literature includes natural and social phenomena, various social cataclysms, the spiritual life of a person, her feelings. In its various genres, literature covers this material either through a dramatic reproduction of an action, or through an epic narration of events, or through a lyrical self-disclosure of a person's inner world.

Slide 35

Literature
artistic
educational
historical
scientific
reference

Slide 36

MUSICAL ART
Music - (from the Greek musike - literally - the art of the muses), an art form in which musical sounds organized in a certain way serve as a means of embodying artistic images. The main elements and expressive means of music are mode, rhythm, meter, tempo, loudness dynamics, timbre, melody, harmony, polyphony, instrumentation. Music is recorded in the musical notation and is realized during the performance.

Slide 37

MUSICAL ART
Music shares
- into genres - song, chorale, dance, march, symphony, suite, sonata, etc.
- kinds and types - theatrical (opera, etc.), symphonic, chamber, etc .;

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CHOREOGRAPHY
Choreography (gr. Choreia - dance + grapho - I write) is an art form, the material of which is the movements and postures of the human body, poetically meaningful, organized in time and space, constituting an artistic system.

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CHOREOGRAPHY
Dance interacts with music, forming a musical and choreographic image together with it. In this union, each component depends on the other: the music dictates its own laws to the dance and at the same time is influenced by the dance. In some cases, the dance can be performed without music - accompanied by claps, tapping with heels, etc. The origins of the dance are: imitation of labor processes; ritual celebrations and ceremonies, the plastic side of which had a certain regulation and semantics; dance spontaneously expressing in movements in movements the culmination of a person's emotional state.

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PHOTO ART
A specific feature of photography is the organic interaction of creative and technological processes in it. The art of photography developed at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries as a result of the interaction of artistic thought and the progress of photographic science and technology. Its emergence was historically prepared by the development of painting, which focused on a mirror-like accurate image of the visible world and used the discoveries of geometric optics (perspective) and optical devices (camera - obscura) to achieve this goal. The specificity of photography is that it gives a pictorial image of documentary meaning.

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FILM ART
Cinema is the art of reproducing motion pictures captured on film on a screen to create the impression of living reality. Cinema invention of the XX century. Its appearance is determined by the achievements of science and technology in the field of optics, electrical and photographic technology, chemistry, etc.
Cinema conveys the dynamics of the era; working with time as a means of expressiveness, cinema is able to convey the succession of various events in their internal logic.

Slide 45

The presentation was made by Tatyana Aleksandrovna Vaschenko Thank you for your attention !!

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Art is a form of human activity, artistic creation, manifested in various forms - painting, architecture, sculpture, literature, music, dance, theater, cinema, design. This is a special way of knowing and reflecting the world. With his help and with the help of science, man tries to comprehend, reflect and transform the world. Art is studied by the science of aesthetics (from the Greek asthetikos - sensual, feeling) - it explores the essence and forms of beauty in artistic creation, the general laws of art, manifested in different ways.

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Features: Art is characterized by a sensory perception of the surrounding world. Art is subjective - only by letting the world around him pass through him can a person claim to be a creator. The imagery of art - it is the creation of an artistic image that distinguishes art. For the artist, the means of knowing the world is the artistic image - the individual perception of reality, born of the artist's imagination.

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Types: literature, painting, sculpture, architecture, music, theater, cinema, etc. They are distinguished by their means of creating an artistic image. Types are combined into groups: Spatial - occupy some part of space, do not change in time and are in motion (painting, architecture, sculpture) Temporary - change over time, while they are enjoyed (literature, music, theater) Speech and visual and auditory Synthetic arts - seek to combine the achievements of other types.

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Directions of art - Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Classicism, Romanticism, Realism, etc. There is a mixture of trends - modernism, expressionism, avant-garde, abstractionism, surrealism, postmodernism, etc. they are distinguished by the proximity of the images they use to convey their own vision of the world to reality. modernism gothic

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DIRECTIONS, CURRENTS AND STYLES OF ART. DIRECTIONS OF ART MANY HISTORICAL DIRECTIONS OF ART WE ARE KNOWN: ROMAN AND GOTHIC STYLES, BAROQUE, CLASSICISM, ROMANTIC, REALISM OF THE CURRENT OF ART MODERNISM, EXPRESSIONISM, AVANGRAMISM. THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THEM IN THE REALITY OF THE IMAGE OF TRANSMISSION OF THE VISION OF THE WORLD.

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CONTEMPORARY ART CONTEMPORARY ART DOES NOT HAVE STRICT CANONS CONTEMPORARY ART

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CONTEMPORARY ART THE CREATOR CONSTRUCTS ITS OWN WORLD, HE CHANGES OWN AND OUR PERCEPTION OF THE WORLD. EVERYTHING LEADS TO UNDERSTANDING THE INFINITY OF THE WORLD OF HUMAN POSSIBILITIES IN THIS WAY MODERN ART IS A SPECIAL MOVING VIEW WHEEL WITH A CONSTANTLY CHANGING POINT OF VIEW. THE SAME PROCESS OF PERCEPTION OF AN ARTISTIC WORK TURNS INTO “DESCRIPTION” OF SYMBOLIC COMBINATIONS. BUT THIS MAKES CONTEMPORARY ART TRUE INTERNATIONAL.

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Art, being available to the public, requires a certain skill from a person, a mastery of the perception of beauty - aesthetic culture. The understanding of beauty and harmony is not given from birth, it must be brought up.

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AESTHETIC CULTURE. AESTHETIC CULTURE - A HUMAN'S ABILITY TO RECEIVE A BEAUTIFUL UNDERSTANDING OF BEAUTY AND HARMONY IS NECESSARY TO BE UPONED, IT IS NOT GIVEN FROM BIRTH.

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The artist received freedom of expression, and the consumer received freedom of choice. From the underground, culture entered the market and was forced to meet the needs of the public and make a profit - to be self-sustaining. In this situation, the Russian market was occupied by Western products. During the first economic crisis, the state weakened support for the cultural sector; new conditions forced to change the cultural infrastructure. Cultural life was concentrated in Moscow and large cities. During this period, many turned to religious beliefs. The changes in cultural landmarks were painful, but they posed tasks for society regarding the spiritual and moral atmosphere in the country.

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We found a way out of the problem: We need material support for infrastructure, streamlined management, regulation and financing. Strengthening and updating the education system, restoring the means and methods of attracting the masses to cultural processes. Support for domestic art, the development of scientific research. Education of tolerance together with the support of national traditions. Self-development.

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STRUCTURE OF ART. TYPES OF ART CAN BE DIFFERENT BY ENVIRONMENT, MATERIAL, IN WHICH THE ART IMAGES ARE IMPLEMENTED. SOUND IN MUSIC, LINE AND PALETTE IN PAINTING GERMAN PHILOSOPHER F. SHELLING- CLASSIFICATION- ON PERFECT AND REAL ARTS. REAL - MUSIC, PAINTING, IDEAL - POETRY, LITERATURE. POETRY IS THE HIGHEST FORM OF CREATIVITY. CLASSIFICATIONS: 1. SPATIAL OR PLASTIC - ARCHITECTURE, FINE ARTS. 2.TEMPORARY OR DYNAMIC - LITERATURE AND MUSIC. 3. SPATIAL - DYNAMIC OR SYNTHETIC OR SPECTACULAR - THEATER, CIRCUS, ETC. SOCIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION - ELITARY, POPULAR, MASS.

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Everyone knows what art is. Everyone talks about art, express their opinion, their judgments, make their assessments, but no one can clearly say what art is. There is no definition of art. Many thinkers have studied this phenomenon. Aristotle, Socrates, Hegel, Leonardo da Vinci, Kant, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, Tolstoy, Plekhanov, Kandinsky, Malevich, Mironov ... There was no satisfactory definition of art.

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First of all, art is a means of conveying the artist's feelings, it allows you to preserve for future generations the spiritual experience accumulated by humanity. Thanks to art, there is an exchange of thoughts, feelings, aspirations, without which human existence is unthinkable. Thus, thanks to the genius of Homer, Raphael, Shostakovich, we become smarter, sharper, richer in spirit. This is the so-called communicative (from Lat. Communicatio - message) function of art.

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The educational function of art plays a huge role. Any of us can admit that he has delightedly extracted many bright and unforgettable information from the works of art by A. Dumas, J. Verne, M. Sholokhov. Even the ancient Greeks noticed an amazing property of art: to teach while entertaining. N.G. Chernyshevsky had this feature of art in mind when he said that art is such a textbook of life that even those who do not like other textbooks read with pleasure. F. Engels noted that he learned much more about the history of French society from the novels of Balzac than from the works of specialists. But even more important is the ability of art to reveal the secrets of the spiritual world of a person, thanks to which it becomes not only a means of knowledge, but also an instrument of self-knowledge. By revealing to us the spiritual world of his heroes, the artist gives us the opportunity to know ourselves, to understand in ourselves that which without the help of art we would never have noticed and comprehended.

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Each person also experienced the educational function of art. While educating, art appeals not only to our thought, but also to our feeling; it requires from us not only understanding, but also empathy, and this latter sinks into the depths of our consciousness. Art allows us to feel and experience something that has never happened to us in real life, and thereby educates us, forcing us to make a choice and take certain positions. Thus, art becomes a means of not only emotional, but also ideological education.

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For the average person it seems clear and understandable that art is a manifestation of beauty; and all questions of art are explained to him by beauty. L. Tolstoy