Gordey karpych ends. Heroes of the play “Poverty is not a vice” by A. Ostrovsky: a brief description, analysis of characters Her name is like a neon pointer to her feelings for Mitya. However, the patronymic also plays an important role - whatever one may say, there is also a lot from the father in it. D

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After the release of the play “Poverty is not a vice”, there was a sensation in society - criticism of the work was not unambiguous. There were those who praised the play and those who expressed bewilderment and scolded, but no one was indifferent. According to the author's idea, the play was to be released under a different title - "God opposes the proud." It should include two acts. But in the process of working on the work, both the theme changed (the author chose a more prosaic connotation) and plans for the volume of the play.

The plot of the play is quite simple – the merchant wants to marry his daughter against his will to an old but rich factory owner. A wedding with an old man does not attract a girl, the presence of a lover increases her dislike for the wedding - as a result of the developed conflict, the merchant's daughter marries for love an unattractive person in a financial situation.

The main characters of the play

Gordey Karpych

The play begins on the estate of Gordey Karpych Tortsov. This is where the main array of events depicted in the work takes place. This is a “rich merchant”, his age is not exactly indicated, the author limited himself to a vague mention of “under sixty”. His father was not of noble birth, but his son managed to achieve more in life - he significantly improved the financial situation of his family and now it is hard to imagine that "we had a guy". Tortsov is a man with a complex character.

“Yes, unless you talk to him,” they say about him. He does not want to reckon with anyone's opinion, of course, if it is not the opinion of a rich man who occupied a higher position in society than he did.

He treats those around him unnecessarily (both servants and family members). He does not have the best attitude towards his impoverished brother - a sense of shame for such a state of affairs in front of people of the highest rank takes its toll. It would be natural in this case to help the brother change the level of his existence, but he does not want to. Gordey Karpych is interested in life in Moscow, everything new and unusual: “I want to live in the present, to do fashion,” he says.

Tortsov sees the only way for his daughter to improve her social status - to get married profitably, and he does not care much whether his daughter will live well with this man or not. After a quarrel and the cancellation of the wedding of Afrikan Savich and his daughter, Gordey Karpych becomes more gentle and accommodating, he understands that listening to the opinions of others, even if they are lower than you in status and financial situation, is not so bad.

Lyubov Gordeevna

The second most important character is Lyubov Gordeevna, the daughter of Gordey Karpych. She is very beautiful, but poorly educated because she "did not study at the boarding school", but she is sincere and kind, guided by the impulses of her heart: "I say what I feel."

The girl believes that the race for wealth is absurd, she sincerely believes that it is not high society, rank or money that makes people happy. Lyubov Gordeevna obediently fulfills her father's will, having learned about her father's intention to marry her off, she does not oppose his will, but still asks her father not to marry her to Afrikan Savich.

Love for Mitya overwhelms her and the feeling is mutual, but the hope for a successful outcome of their love is very small - the father does not look at her request. He thinks that it is better to live richly - it is impossible to achieve happiness in poverty.

Lyubim Karpych

Lyubim Karpych- brother of Gordey Karpych. Like his brother, Lyubim worked hard and was able to accumulate a decent capital. He lived well, often drank and led an idle life, but he did not go to extremes, until the moment Afrikan Savich took over him. Lyubim became a beggar, he had to wander and beg for alms, which he also did not always spend wisely - he drank. Returning to his brother, he realized his mistakes and decided “at least to live honestly in old age”, but not everything is so simple - his brother is busy with distinguished guests and plans to move further up the social ladder, he is not up to a poor brother. Lyubima is surprised that his brother puts material values ​​above moral ones and prefers to communicate with rich deceivers, and does not allow ordinary people who live according to the laws of morality to him. However, Lyubim Karpych hopes that things will get better in his life. He does not stand aside when he finds out about his niece's wedding - Lyubim cannot allow such a misfortune in the life of Lyubov and Mitya (who treats him very well and often helps him in difficult financial situations) - the scandal he has arranged not only allows him to avoid an unnecessary wedding, but also solves questions about relationships in the Tortsov family.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the summary of the play by A. Ostrovsky “The Dowry”, which highlights the problems associated with unequal marriage.

African Savich Korshunov is a wealthy factory owner living in Moscow. That is why he is an excellent husband for Lyubov Gordeevna.

African Savich is a lover of drinking and taking a walk, when drunk, he behaves extremely violently and rudely, but at the same time he considers himself a kind person: “I am a good, cheerful person”, “I am a simple, kind old man”.

He treats his enemies cruelly, so the surest solution for those who fall into his disfavor is to run away. Although his attitude towards close people is no better - he tortured his first wife with jealousy. And, in general, about him "nothing good, besides the bad, is not heard."

Mitya

Mitya- "Tortsov's clerk". He has practically few relatives - only one mother, and even then she lives far away from him. Mitya helps her financially, so she often deprives herself of even the necessary things. Gordey Karpych will always find something to complain about - this greatly upsets the impressionable Mitya. Tortsov reproaches him for squandering, because Mitya walks in an old frock coat and thus dishonors him in the eyes of visitors. The young man is calm by nature, kind and sympathetic, therefore those around him have a good opinion of him. He did not receive a good education and is now trying to achieve the desired result by his own efforts. He is well aware that he cannot be the groom whom Gordey Karpych will approve - a difficult financial situation, his poverty have become a significant obstacle to the desired action, but he is not in power to order his heart to forget Tortsov's daughter.

Minor characters in the play

Pelageya Egorovna

Pelageya Egorovna is the wife of Gordey Karpych Tortsov. Despite the fact that she, as a mother, must take an active part in her daughter's life, and therefore actively act in the play, Ostrovsky does not give her such powers, she is a minor character in the play.

In general, she is a sweet, kind and warm-hearted woman. Those around her love her. In her youth, the woman loved to dance and sing, and happily took up these activities. Now she is already old and her ardor has subsided. In addition, not entirely successful marriage did its insidious work. She considers herself deeply unhappy, her husband does not appreciate her, and in fact she does not consider herself a person “I dare not say anything to him; unless you talk to a stranger about your grief, cry, take your soul away, that's all. For many years of married life, Pelageya Egorovna resigned herself to such an attitude, therefore, even in critical situations, such as, for example, with the marriage of her daughter, she does not contradict her husband and does not try to point out his delusion, although she clearly sees that this marriage will bring a lot of misfortune to her daughter .

Yasha Guslin

The next acting character is Yasha Guslin. He is also related to Tortsov (nephew of Gordey). He is an honest kind person, but, unfortunately, poor, so his uncle does not indulge in attention and praise. He is loved by Pelageya Egorovna for his kind disposition and for his love of music, she invites him to visit her so that he sings and plays the guitar. Yasha is friendly with Mitya and helps him in difficult situations: he stands up for him before Grisha, helps him meet Lyubov Gordeevna. He himself is in love with the poor widow Anna, but it is not possible to marry a woman - his uncle does not want to give permission to the lovers for the wedding.

Anna Ivanovna

Beloved Guslin is a widowed woman, as poor as Yasha himself. Her name is Anna Ivanovna. She is a friend of the Tortsov family, but this does not help her but persuade her to agree to the wedding of Gordey Karpych .. At the end of the play, everything changes and Anna and Yasha receive the long-awaited permission.

Grisha Razlyulyaev

Grisha Razlyulyaev- a young merchant, a wealthy heir. His father, like himself, does not pursue fashion and does not seek to join new trends, which causes extreme disapproval from Gordey Karpych Tortsov, who has a low opinion of Grisha, reads him as a man of extraordinary intelligence. Razlyulyaev is a cheerful and good-natured person. He values ​​his friendship with Mitya.

Thus, two opposing camps formed in Nikolai Ostrovsky's play Poverty is Not a Vice. On the one hand, Gordey Karpych and Afrikany Savych, who are ready, in the pursuit of wealth and position in society, to step over moral prohibitions and foundations, to sacrifice anything. On the other, Lyubim Karpych, Lyubov Gordeevna, Pelageya Yegorovna, Mitya, Yasha, Anna and Grisha. They sincerely believe that there should be goodness in the world, and the main thing is to live honestly, decently and conscientiously. As a result, goodness wins - Gordey changes his views, realizes the fallacy of his actions - this makes it possible to avoid the life tragedies of almost all the characters in the play. Ostrovsky shows us, using the example of Tortsov, that there is no need to chase after something ghostly and distant - you need to look for happiness nearby and appreciate those who are trying to bring at least a little happiness to you.

Ostrovsky pushes the love line into the background. It is important for him to portray the existence of true family values, the desire to break into high society at any cost, ignoring personal qualities and desires, the persistence of patriarchal traditions, because the play will take on a new meaning - this is not just a story with a good ending, but a way to point out in a comic form the flaws of society .

After the funeral of his father, Gordey divided the inheritance according to a scheme convenient for himself - he left an institution that brings a stable income for himself, and gave the difference to his brother in cash and valuable bills. The inheritance regularly "worked" for Gordey, his capital multiplied many times, which caused him a heightened sense of pride. And Lyubim Karpych quickly squandered almost all his money, and those that remained with him were deceived by the manufacturer Korshunov. In order not to disappear from hunger, Lyubim was forced to earn extra money as a jester.

At the beginning of the story, the reader knows Gordey Karpych as a grumpy and demanding owner, who is annoyed by everyone and everything around him, from close people to guests of the house. It is common for him to lash out at the clerk Mitya with demands “above his head”, he endlessly scolds his brother and believes that he behaves unworthily and insultingly, he openly considers his wife Gordey to be a stupid ignoramus who does not deserve respect.

Having gone on a visit to Moscow, the hero fell ill with the desire to stay there forever. Now he is sure that his true place is in the highest circles and only in the capital. Everything that he no longer likes Russian, he wants to surround himself only with foreign and outlandish things. Gordey even had a corresponding friend - African Savich. Fabrikant firmly ingratiated himself with the hero, who did not suspect that it was this rich old man who had deceived his brother, and now set out to ruin him too.

Gordey Karpych had already promised to marry his only daughter to Korshunov, but, fortunately, Lyubim exposed the fraudster in time, and the wedding did not take place. After what happened, Gordey opens up to the reader from a new, unfamiliar side of a person who knows how to realize his mistakes, repent of his deeds and be grateful for the help provided. He reconciles with his brother who rescued him, and gives his daughter down the aisle with the one who she really loves.

Quotes by Gordey Tortsov

Yes, I will ask such a wedding that you have never seen: I will write musicians from Moscow, I will go alone in four carriages.

What tenderness in our poverty!

Why are you? Is this where you belong? A crow flew into the high mansions!

Oh, if I were poor, I would be a man. Poverty is not a vice.

You know a lot! Yes, there is nothing to collect from you! You yourself are stupid, and your father is not painfully smart ... a whole century with a greasy belly walks; You live as unenlightened fools, you will die as fools.

We love Tortsov

WE LOVE TORTSOV - the hero of A.N. Ostrovsky's comedy "Poverty is not a vice" (1853, originally called "God opposes the proud"). Spiritual appearance of L.T. became the center of critical and journalistic controversy around the play. Slavophiles regarded his appearance as a "new word" in art, associated with the disclosure of the national ideal. The exclamation of the hero “Wider road - Lyubim Tortsov is coming!” became for them a symbol of the victory of national principles in art. "Democratic" criticism was skeptical of both the excessive enthusiasm of the Slavophiles and the moral pathos of the image of L.T. The squandered brother of a wealthy merchant, L.T. walks around the city "buffoon", collects a penny, "plays a fool out of himself." In retaliation to his brother Gordey L.T. "mangled": he went and stood with the poor at the cathedral, shamed his brother "for the whole city." At Christmas time, when “there is a holiday in the street, everyone in the house has a holiday”, the loneliness of L.T., whose soul “wintered out”, is felt more acutely. The bitter buffoonery of L.T., the need to clownish for a piece of bread make him "unwittingly a holy fool." In the behavior of L.T. traits of conscious social self-destruction are traced, making it related to the holy fools of Ancient Russia. His "dilapidated burnus" is akin to "thin robes", in which the holy fools, "swearing at the world", denounced the insignificance of common sense and practical needs in the face of God's truth. L.T. remembers her when he exclaims: “And my tear will reach the sky!” L.T. does not wish and does no harm to anyone, "does not seize someone else's age", sympathetically and lovingly treats good people, angrily and contemptuously - to those who have forgotten shame and conscience. “A monster of nature,” he says about Afrikan Korshunov, who has lost the image of God in himself. The key to the image of L.T. is his passionate monologue, in which he asks his brother not to ruin his daughter's happiness and to marry her out of love to the poor clerk Mitya. As a result of the intervention of L.T. the "villain" African is put to shame, the proud brother is "brought to reason", the poor lovers are united. The words of Gordey's wife reveal the meaning of the events that took place and the role of L.T. in them: “Love-fly You removed a great sin from our soul, we would not pray for it.” L.T. not just a fallen man. The most important feature of his personality is the consciousness of his fall. In the image of L.T. Ostrovsky reveals a deeply national trait of the Russian character: the ability to fall low, but not to lose moral purity, in the very fall to preserve the ability to distinguish between good and evil. Ostrovsky's comedy, written in line with the traditions of the folk theater, is rather unsophisticated. The almost parable plot, the monochromatic nature of the characters, clearly divided into "proud" and "humble", the happy ending are reminiscent of the old genres of "tearful comedy" and folk melodrama. But the image of L.T. was an exception. Ostrovsky created it according to the laws of realistic art and thus made comedy a significant event in the history of Russian theater. The impact of the image of L.T. tangibly affected the work of F.M. Dostoevsky (Marmeladov in the novel "Crime and Punishment") and L.N. Tolstoy (Fedya Protasov in the drama "The Living Corpse"). The first performer of the role of L.T. is P.M. Sadovsky (1854), to whom Ostrovsky dedicated the comedy. Other performers include V.V. Samoilov (1854), M.S. Shchepkin (1855), P.V. Vasiliev (1861), A. A. Ostuzhev (1934).

Lit .: Chernyshevsky N.G. "Poverty is not a vice" // A.N. Ostrovsky in Russian criticism. M., 1948; Grigoriev A.A. Regarding the performance on May 10 (1863) "Poverty is not a vice" by Ostrovsky // Grigoriev A.A. Theatrical criticism. L., 188S; Botsyanovsky V.F. We love Tortsov // In memory of A.N. Ostrovsky. Pg., 1923.

All characteristics in alphabetical order:

We love Karpych Tortsov - the hero of A. N. Ostrovsky's comedy "Poverty is not a vice", the squandered brother of Gordey Tortsov. This character is endowed with spirituality and high moral character. He can portray a jester or a buffoon, but in his heart he remains a serious and deep person. After he squandered part of his father's inheritance in Moscow and was deceived by the cunning manufacturer Korshunov, Lyubim returned to his brother. However, Gordey Karpych received him unkindly. Having become rich, he became rather arrogant and proud. As it seemed to him, such a brother was not like him. Lyubim Karpych decided to teach his brother a lesson.

Deep down, this hero suffers from loneliness. Bitter buffoonery, which is attributed to him, became his companion involuntarily. He was forced to clown for a piece of bread. And now, when his brother kicked him out of the house, he went around like a buffoon and made people laugh. For this, Gordey Karpych was even more angry with him. And when Lyubim stood up with the beggars at the cathedral, Tortsov completely drove him away. For help and shelter, he turned to the clerk Tortsov - Mitya. Upon learning that poor Mitya was in love with his niece Lyubov Gordeevna, he decided to help the young. It was Lyubim Karpych who upset the upcoming wedding of Korshunov with Lyubov Gordeevna.

He told everyone how Afrikan Savich fooled him in Moscow and appropriated the money left from the inheritance for himself. The same fate, perhaps, awaited his brother - Gordey Karpych. Thus, thanks to this character, everyone was able to find their happiness. Even Pelageya Yegorovna was glad that her daughter's wedding with a factory owner from Moscow was upset. At the end of the third act, Afrikan Savich was put to shame, Gordey Karpych was brought to his senses, and the young lovers received Tortsov's blessing.

The work was carried out by a 9b grade student Alina Korzheva in order to study the technique of "speaking names" in Ostrovsky's play "Poverty is not a vice". Materials of a 9b grade student Ilya Golubev were partially used for the work.

Heroes of the play by A. N. Ostrovsky "Poverty is not a vice"

• Gordey Karpych Tortsov

• Pelageya Egorovna Tortsova

• Lyubov Gordeevna

• We love Tortsov

• African Savich Korshunov

• Yasha Guslin

• Grisha Razlyulyaev

Gordey Karpych Tortsov.

• Tortsov Meaning:

"Butt" in the Ephraim Dictionary

1) A wooden block, a log from the side of its cross section.

2) Transverse - short - side, edge of smth.

3) A short, usually hexagonal block of cross-cut logs for paving streets.

4) unfold Pavement from such bars.

5) A cross section of a log, beam, and also in general the transverse face of a beam, board, table, book (side, top or bottom cut of its sheets).

6) Jarg. Face

The meaning of the name Gordey

Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov: Pride- an overestimated sense of self-esteem, self-esteem, arrogance, an excessively high opinion of oneself, awareness of one's superiority over others.

Pelageya Egorovna Tortsova

• Pelageya Egorovna is the wife of Gordey Tortsov. Her name has long been common in Russia, and it is her main characteristic. Pelageya is an adherent of old Russian traditions, she does not understand and does not accept her husband's "kookies".

Lyubov Gordeevna

• Her name is like a neon pointer to her feelings for Mitya. However, the patronymic also plays an important role - whatever one may say, there is also a lot from the father in it. Yes, yes, the same pride, but not elevated to the rank of pride, unlike her father.

Mitya

• Mitya. Just Mitya. It is noteworthy that the author does not give us his name or patronymic. By this, he seems to emphasize the simplicity and modesty of this character. In comedy, no one calls him by his full name, everyone uses this diminutive.

We love Tortsov

• This character has both the first name and the last name as speakers. We love him because everyone loves him, respects him, sympathizes with him. Tortsov - because earlier he was very similar to his brother Gordey, led the same lifestyle. Thus, through the surname, the author emphasizes the similarity of the brothers.

African Savich Korshunov

• Here there is an obvious disharmony between his name and patronymic. Savva is a native Russian name. The meaning of the name Savva

The name Savva is warm, soft, and its owner is also generous with the warmth of the soul, which he gives to relatives, friends, and just strangers who need this warmth. Little Savva usually grows strong, neither his health nor his behavior causes any problems for his parents: he is a cheerful, kind and calm child. Savva receives a good education, but cannot fully realize his abilities.

Savva is, first of all, an integral nature, a spiritually pure person. He is alien to pettiness, intrigue and squabbles. He is drawn to knowledge, early shows interest in literature, but not cheap detective stories, but the one that gives food to his mind. He retains his integrity even in marriage, not exchanging for fleeting intrigues. The uncompromising nature of these men, loyalty to principles often turn out to their detriment - their career never moves along the thumb track. Where it would not hurt to bend down so that the storm passes by, Savva will stand to his full height. Savva has another feature that distinguishes him from others - a craving for loneliness. This is not a "choir" person.

Yasha Guslin

• Ostrovsky did not offend the secondary characters with his attention. The surname of Yasha tells us about his main passion - music. His name emphasizes his simplicity and his own character.

Grisha Razlyulyaev

• Grisha has, perhaps, the most unflattering surname in the entire comedy. His last name suggests that he loves to chat, but his chatter is empty, there is nothing behind it - no meaning, no readiness for action.