Description of prince john from the novel ivyngo. Analysis of the historical work of Walter Scott "Ivanhoe". "Ivanhoe" characterization of heroes

Analysis of the work of Walter Scott "Ivanhoe" - themes and problems, plot and composition

Ivanhoe analysis

Year of writing — 1819

Ivanhoe theme: a story about the exploits of Ivanhoe, Richard against the background of the enmity between the Normans and the Saxons.

Problems of "Ivanhoe": struggle for independence, power, unification of the country, love, honor, betrayal, faith, loyalty.

Conflicts: political, national, religious.

The idea of ​​the work: remember and study the historical past, try to avoid mistakes that had a serious impact on further development country.

Composition of the novel "Ivanhoe"

1. Tie- meeting of heroes: Prior Aymer, Briand de Boisguillebert, Isaac, Ivanhoe, disguised as a pilgrim, in the house of Cedric Sachs

2. Development of events- a) tournament in Ashby; b) Saxons held captive by the Normans in the castle of Fron de Boefa; c) the storming of the castle Fron de Boefa Loxley (Robin Hood) and the Black Knight (Richard the Lionheart) d) the trial of Rebekah

3. Climax- duel between Ivanhoe and Boisguillebert

4. Interchange- death of Boisguillebert, return of the throne to Richard, marriage of Ivanhoe and Rowena

"Ivanhoe" main characters

• Wilfred Ivanhoe - knight the main character
• Briand de Boisguillebert - Templar, Norman knight, main enemy of Ivanhoe
• Rebecca is the daughter of a Jewish usurer
• Isaac of York - Rebecca's father, Jewish usurer
• "Black Knight", "Knight of the Padlock" - Richard I the Lionheart
• Locksley - yeoman, archer
• Hermit - Brother Tuck
• Rowena - Ivanhoe's beloved, Cedric's niece
• Cedric - Ivanhoe's father, Saxon ten
• Athelstan Koningsburgsky - descendant the last king Saxon dynasty
• Prince John - Crown Prince and brother of King Richard
• Reginald Fron de Boeuf - Norman baron who owns Ivanhoe estate and Torkilston castle
• Waldemar Fitz-Urs - an influential nobleman in Prince John's retinue, who wants to become chancellor; his daughter Alicia is considered the first beauty at the court of Prince John.
• Prior Eimer - Prior of the Abbey of St. Mary in Jorveau
• Maurice de Bracy - knight-John, the commander of the squad of mercenaries, which combined treachery and nobility. Captured by Richard the Lionheart.
• Luca Bomanoir - fictional Grand Master of the Knights Templar
• Conrad Mont-Fitchet - confidant of Bomanoir
• Albert Malvoisin - Abbot of the Templestow Preceptor
• Philip Malvoisin - local baron, brother of Albert
• Herd - Cedric Sachs Swineherd
• Wamba - court jester of Cedric Sachs
• Ulrika (Urfrida) - captive of Fron de Boeuf, daughter of ten Torkil Wolfganger who was killed by him

Ivanhoe - a noble young knight, son of Cedric Sachs, a Saxon nobleman. Member of the III Crusade, friend and associate of King Richard the Lionheart, in whose retinue he arrived in Palestine. Prior to that, he was expelled by his father from home and deprived of his inheritance - for daring to fall in love with Cedric's pupil Lady Rowena, whom he promised to wife Athelstan, the last representative of the Saxon royal dynasty: with this marriage Cedric pinned hopes for the revival of the Saxon kingdom, which ceased to exist after the conquest of England by the Normans, who elevated their king to the throne. By the beginning of the novel, A., like King Richard I, secretly returns to England - without money, a horse, weapons and armor. Unrecognized, he comes to his father's house dressed as a pilgrim. At this time, Cedric receives unexpected guests - the abbot of the abbey and the influential knight-templar Briand de Boisguillebert, the enemy of A.: he defeated him at the tournament in the Holy Land. From a conversation with Lady Rowena, A. guesses that she is still not indifferent to her. Leaving his home, he helps the merchant and usurer Isaac from York to escape from mortal danger. In gratitude, Isaac buys a horse, weapons and armor for him. A. incognito appears in a tournament hosted by the Knights Templars. He defeats four valiant knights in personal duels, including de Boisguillebert, and with the help of Richard the Lionheart, who also acts incognito, emerges victorious in the general tournament, but receives a serious wound. Isaac's daughter, the beautiful Rebekah, is taking care of him. He, in turn, not yet fully recovered from his injury, leaves to fight for her in the duel of the "divine judgment" in order to prove her innocence, when the court of templars condemns Rebekah to be burned at the stake as a sorceress. De Boisguillebert is again his opponent. Seized by a fatal passion for Rebekah, the templar, by the will of circumstances, is forced to defend the court decision in the battle, dooming her to a painful death. The struggle between feeling, duty and ambition turns out to be an unbearable experience for the knight, and he suddenly dies at the very beginning of the duel. At the request of Richard the Lionheart, Cedric forgives his son and restores his inheritance rights. Since Athelstan resolutely refuses to marry Lady Rowena, A.A. becomes her husband. disdainful attitude towards the "Jewish tribe" as such. But Rebekah safely relieves him of this prejudice with her beauty, the art of a healer and clever conversations, forcing him to be imbued with respect for her wisdom.

W. Scott's novel "Ivanhoe" was written in 1819.

Its action takes place in Scotland and takes the reader seven centuries back into a special world of history and experiences. We are interested in the main character - Ivanhoe, whose characteristics will be given in the article. But first, we will briefly review the main events of this work.

The beginning of events in the novel

After the end of the Third Crusade, King Richard the Lionheart languishes in captivity. Prince John insidiously takes his place on the throne. Ivanhoe, whose characterization we are interested in, is a staunch supporter of the rightful king.

Caught up in bad weather, all the heroes of the novel meet in the house of Cedric Sachs. There are inquiries about the campaign in the name of faith.

The Templar Knight says that he lost to only one knight in the tournament: his name is Ivanhoe. Everyone gasps - this name is forbidden to be mentioned in the house.

Meanwhile, everyone prepares for the Ashby tournament, which is due to take place the next day.

All the nobility came to Ashby to see the valor of the knights who returned from Palestine. A knight enters the arena, who introduces himself as Deprived of Inheritance. He doesn't open his face to anyone. Having defeated everyone, he makes a circle around the arena and chooses Lady Rowena as the queen of beauty and love.

The second day of the tournament continues with squad fights. Companions of the Knight Deprived of Inheritance are defeated. He fights alone with three opponents. A knight in black armor comes to his aid. Together they achieve victory, and the black knight disappears. Prince John again appoints a mysterious knight as the victor. He again chooses Lady Rowena as queen, but, wounded, falls from his horse and then his face opens. Everyone recognizes Wilfred Ivanhoe, whose characterization will follow.

In captivity

A small detachment of Cedric Sachs, which includes Lady Rowena, a beautiful Jewess Rebekah with her father and a wounded helpless protagonist, captures Prince John's detachment and imprisons them in de Boeuf's castle. By cunning, Cedric's subordinates rescue him from the castle. He, together with the Black Knight, captures the castle and frees the prisoners. This knight turns out to be King Richard and invites everyone to him.

In the castle of the king

A royal invitation is an order. According to Cedric, it is Athelstan who is the rightful king of England, and Lady Rowena should belong to him. But Athelstan himself, a native Saxon, swears allegiance to King Richard, and everyone persuades Cedric to unite Rowena and Cedric's son, who are in love with each other. While Cedric hesitates, the knight-hero, emaciated by the wound, goes to certain death - to free Rebekah. She is held captive by the Templar Boisguillebert. In a duel, the knight of the order suddenly falls from his horse and dies. Our hero, having freed Rebekah, returns. Cedric was persuaded to allow the marriage of Lady Rowena and his son. The wedding of Rowena and Ivanhoe takes place, the characteristics of which will be presented a little later.

Novel "Ivanhoe"

After the success of Waverly, which was published in 1814, Ivanhoe will become the eighth work of the historical genre. The work "Ivanhoe", the characteristic of which is paradoxical and lies in the fact that it, having become a classic of historical adventure literature, has now migrated to children's libraries.

The novel seems to be somewhat prolonged, the action develops slowly. But the retreats are wonderful, which show the panorama of life in the 12th century and immerse you in its atmosphere, in the entourage of knightly life, which is once again becoming fashionable: teenagers and adults make themselves knight costumes and arrange elegant knightly tournaments.

Knight Ivanhoe: characteristics

Wilfred Ivanhoe belongs to the old family. His father Sachs adheres to all ancient customs and does not tolerate the Normans, who captured the whole country in just one battle. He believes that his pupil, the beautiful lady Rowena, should become related to the face of the royal house of the Saxons. Therefore, he has two reasons to deprive his son of the inheritance: he swore allegiance to the English king and dreams of marrying Lady Rowena.

Ivanhoe is handsome, young, strong and brave.

He is fluent in all martial arts, which allows him to defeat the experienced knight Boisguillebert at a tournament in Palestine and repeat it at home.

The hero of the work is a patriot. He hates the Normans, who for more than a hundred years have nurtured the bitterness and anger of the common people in their homeland.

Ivanhoe is a monogamous person. Having fallen in love with Rowena, he is delicate with Rebekah's feelings and behaves like a knight - no more. And he gave his heart to Lady Rowena forever. He devotes military exploits to his beloved.

Wilfred is noble. He is a man of honor and fairness. He helps Rebekah's father, the old Jew Isaac, to save his fortune and life from the encroachments of the templar de Boisguillebert. He defends Rebekah at trial.

Ivanhoe is progressive. He understands that the future of his country is unification. Therefore, he swears allegiance to the king and goes with him on the Third Crusade. For this, the father deprived his son of his inheritance, and he placed an oak that was uprooted on his shield. Courage, nobility and love for the homeland of his son make old Cedric reconsider his Political Views and open your heart to your son.

The hero is a knight, which means that he is faithful to the given word, protects the weak. Always, even at the risk of his life, Ivanhoe is truthful and just, whose characterization is complete.

All the qualities of Ivanhoe are relevant for our time. Remains open question: "Is it easy to be a knight?"

Ivanhoe characteristic plan:

• The history of the creation of the novel "Ivanhoe".
• The origin of the hero.
• His portrait.
• Loyalty to King Richard.
• Attitude towards positive and negative characters.
• Knightly qualities.

This concludes our consideration of the novel by W. Scott and his protagonist Ivanhoe.

195 years since the release of the novel

Walter Scott Ivanhoe (1819)

Walter Scott entered world literature as the creator of a historical novel. The main thing in his novels is not a depiction of everyday life or customs, but a person in different epochs of his existence. Scott differs from his predecessors in literature by his desire to explain the psychology and behavior of the heroes of the historical period in which they live, by drawing the heroes of various lessons: moral, psychological, historical. Ivanhoe is undoubtedly one of best novels Walter Scott.Deep connoisseur of "medieval antiquities" and besides greatest artist, he knew how to revive events "covered with the dust of time." His literarylegacy - 28 novels, several stories and short stories. The writer was notable for his enormous capacity for work. Every day he rose at dawn and, with the punctuality of heavenly bodies, sat down at his desk to spend five or six hours at it.

The history of the creation of the novel

Of the 28 historical novels written by Walter Scott, Ivanhoe stands out. Historicallyfaithfully depicting the time of the reign of the English king Richard the First Plantagenet, nicknamed « Lionheart ", sometimes deviating from the truth in the portraits of historical figures (King Richard I and his brother PrinceJohn) in order to assert higher ideals, “Scottishsorcerer "depicted in the fictional image of Wilfred Ivanhoe a true" knight without fear and reproach ", a symbolvictory of good over social and everyday evil. The image of Ivanhoe will remain for centuries. In the preface to the novel, Scott wrote: “It naturally occurred to me that the ancient traditions and the noble spirit of the people who live in a civilized age and state and retain so much of the customs and mores inherent in society at the dawn of its existence should serve theme for the novel, unless it comes out according to the saying: "The story is good, but the storyteller is bad."

History native land, native of Scotland, experiences and pain for her fate, echoes of folk ballads are present in "Ivanhoe".In any case, Scott's novels have been read, are read, and will be read. And not only because they are truerecreate the past in all its historical flavor, but also because they show the connection of privatelife, the fate of ordinary people, ordinary people with the life of society, with the historical events of their time, withthe destinies of the great of this world and of the peoples. And if not always as an example to the current generation of historicalpersonalities of the past cannot be made better than they were, you can give good examples from those heroes,which is created by the imagination of the author.Present filmed in novel and knowledge by Walter Scott of the history and culture of England and Scotland, knowledge by the writer of Scottish and English folk ballads that Walter Scott collected long years... Echoes of many of these we see in the novel Ivanhoe.

Quotes from "Ivanhoe"

• Read with pleasure!

• Founder: MBOU "Gymnasium No. 5"

  Address: Krasnoyarsk Territory, Norilsk, st. Bohdan Khmelnitsky, 12

  Site: Akbutaeva Tatiana Yakovlevna

  Members of the editorial board: Kosheleva Ulyana, Krivoshchekova Veronika,Sirota Marina,

  Styazhkina Elina, Sukach Anastasia, Shikalina Olga

AIVENGO

Ivanhoe is the hero of W. Scott's novel "Ivanhoe" (1819). The novel takes place at the end of the 12th century, in the era of King Richard the Lionheart, when the Norman conquest of England was still very fresh in the memory of the Anglo-Saxons. That is why the hero's belonging to the Saxons or Normans has such a meaning in the narrative: the cruel, mercenary, arrogant feudal lords Fron de Boeuf, Malvoisin, de Bracy, of course, turn out to be Norman knights; sympathetic Cedric and his son A., the noble robber Locksley (aka Robin Hood) are Saxons. But if Cedric is devoted to the idea of ​​restoring the independence of England and transferring the throne to the Saxon king, then his son is fully aware of the futility of all these hopes. Expelled from home by his father, A. enters the service of King Richard and goes with him on a crusade. Success did not accompany this venture. Richard is captured by the Duke of Austria, A., having recovered from his wounds, reaches England, where he is forced to hide his name at first: at home he has few friends and too many enemies. And only one person is waiting for his return - the beautiful lady Rowena, a friend of children's games, a pupil of Cedric, the granddaughter of the last Saxon king and beloved A.

A connoisseur of history, W. Scott does not idealize the past at all, he shows a rough, cruel and dangerous world, where an ordinary trip from the estate to the city is possible only under the cover of an armed detachment, which also does not guarantee a happy ending - anything can happen on the way. In addition, the author slyly notes, describing the luxurious chambers of Lady Rowena, readers should hardly envy the apartments of the medieval beauty - the walls of the house are so badly pummeled that it blows out of them, and the draperies are constantly swaying from this. However, discomfort did not occupy the minds of people of that time, for them it was the norm and did not matter compared to another problem - to constantly be on the alert, preparing to repel an attack and protect their lives. This applied to both the powerful lord and the last slave swineherd, which nurtured a firmness of disposition and a habit of all kinds of surprises. W. Scott creates bright and original characters in the novel, each of them has its own characteristics and each arouses interest. No matter how inhuman villains the Norman knights may seem, they cannot be denied courage, determination and integrity of nature. Risking their lives is their profession, and they are real professionals who strive to show military prowess at any opportunity, be it a war with the infidels in Palestine or a knightly tournament in England. With these people, accustomed to go straight to the goal, without reckoning with anything, and A., who is forced to defend his rights and his love. W. Scott creates a portrait of an ideal knight, whose beauty is combined with intelligence and nobility, and courage - with the ability to fight. A. is faithful to his beloved and his king, ready to help even the persecuted Jew Isaac, although, in accordance with the convictions of that time, it is not proper for a Christian to take care of the life of an outcast tribe. A. is valorous, honest, and devoid of greed. However, all these excellent qualities distinguish A. from other characters so much that he seems the least convincing of them. However, like the beautiful Rowena, very similar to a well-behaved young lady early XIX century. Its antipode in the novel is Rebekah, the daughter of Isaac. No less beautiful, but more lively and original than Rowena, she falls in love with A., realizing that her feeling is absolutely hopeless: he loves another, and in addition, the abyss separates the Jewish girl and the knight-crusader. Fate will unite them only for a short time, so that they can save each other's lives: Rebekah will nurse the wounded during the tournament A., he will also join the battle to remove the terrible accusation of witchcraft from her. Then their paths will part forever, the happy ending of the novel will be the wedding of A. and Rowena and the reconciliation of the Saxons with Richard the Lionheart, a just and worthy king who returned from captivity. Rowena and A. will be happy, "but it would be risky to inquire in too great detail whether the memory of Rebekah's beauty and generosity did not occur to him (A.) much more often than the beautiful heiress Alfred could have liked."

Lit .: Daiches D. Sir Walter Scott and his world. M., 1987; Dolinina A. History dressed in a novel. M., 1988; Pearson X. Walter Sgogt. M., 1983.

E. V. Kochetova

Literary heroes... - Academician. 2009 .

See what "AIVENGO" is in other dictionaries:

This term has other meanings, see Ivanhoe (disambiguation). Ivanhoe Ivanhoe; A Romance ... Wikipedia

Ivanhoe (film, 1982) This term has other meanings, see Ivanhoe. Ivanhoe Ivanhoe Genre adventure film Director Douglas Camfield ... Wikipedia

Ivanhoe: Ivanhoe is a novel by Walter Scott. Published in 1819. Ivanhoe (opera) opera by Arthur Sullivan. Ivanhoe (Australia) (eng. Ivanhoe, New South Wales) is a city in Australia. Adaptations of the novel ... ... Wikipedia

Ivanhoe Hotel- (Kolodenka, Ukraine) Hotel category: 3 star hotel Address: 53 Zelena str., Kolodenka ... Hotel catalog

This term has other meanings, see Ivanhoe. Ivanhoe Ivanhoe Genre ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Ivanhoe. Ivanhoe Ivanhoe ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

The ballad of the valiant knight Ivanhoe ... Wikipedia