Description of the painting by Ivan Aivazovsky “Storm on the Black Sea. Essay based on Aivazovsky’s painting “Storm on the Black Sea” Aivazovsky storm on the Black Sea description

The Black Sea is the constant and most frequent subject of Ivan Aivazovsky’s images. A native of Feodosia, the great marine painter knew his native shores almost by heart, which is why the waters of the Black Sea are so diverse in his work. “The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, which attracts with its simplicity and inner strength. It depicts nothing but the sea, and that is what makes it subtle and beautiful.

Marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky

The real name of the recognized master of the seascape is Hovhannes Ayvazyan, he comes from the family of an impoverished Armenian merchant. Due to his difficult financial situation, young Aivazovsky could not afford decent training in the art of drawing and painting until he attracted the attention of the chief architect of Feodosia with his natural talent.

After initial help from his benefactor, Aivazovsky was able to quickly achieve recognition and popularity. His unique manner of depicting water in general and seascapes in particular played a big role in achieving the status of academician of art.

The painter's talent was not limited to images of the sea, as evidenced by his numerous portraits, rare genre compositions and subjects on religious themes. However, Aivazovsky’s only and unquenchable passion was the sea.

The Black Sea in the works of Aivazovsky

Despite the fact that “The Black Sea” (a painting by Aivazovsky, painted in 1881) is the only painting with that title, the great marine painter often depicted the waters of the Black Sea on his canvases. The artist was born in Feodosia and lived there most of his life. Aivazovsky believed that it was impossible to draw water from life, since it is the most fickle and changeable of the elements. However, the shores and waves of his native Black Sea were so familiar to him that he could depict their various states from memory.

Among the author’s vast artistic heritage, the largest number of paintings are dedicated to the Black Sea, which was the artist’s constant theme. Aivazovsky depicted the Black Sea in all its guises - in calm and storm, day and night, in the rays of the morning sun or in the fire of sunset. The work of the great marine painter leaves no doubt about his love and affection for his native shores.

Description of Aivazovsky’s painting “Black Sea”

Despite the frequent depiction of his native shores, in Aivazovsky’s creative heritage there is only one painting, which is simply called “The Black Sea.” This canvas was created by the artist in 1881 and offers viewers a view of the endless sea expanse, frozen on the canvas just before the storm begins. The second title of the painting is “A storm begins to break out on the Black Sea.”

“The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, characterized by simplicity of the plot and almost ideal proportions of the composition. The canvas depicts a darkened sea with frequent, restless, but not yet high waves, decorated with small foamy crests. Such waves, penetrated by rays of light and as if glowing from within, were called “Aivazovsky’s waves” by the artist’s contemporaries.

The horizon line divides the picture almost perfectly into two equal parts - a stormy sea below, a darkened sky above, and between them a thin strip of land and a lonely sail rushing towards it are barely visible through a curtain of fog.

Analysis of the picture

“The Black Sea” is a painting by Aivazovsky, which attracts the eye with its relaxed harmony and unusually realistic color palette. In addition to the fact that the picture is compositionally divided in half into sea and sky, the elements of these two parts seem to be reflected in each other.

The dark clouds on the right merge and form an equilateral wedge with the dark waves of the stormy sea. The play of light and shadow in the painting creates a lively composition, the dynamism of which is emphasized by the horizon line tilting slightly to the left.

The symmetry of the forms in the picture is the opposite of the asymmetry in the application of colors: while the sky is replete with a rich palette of shades, including lilac, blue, azure, gray and ivory, the sea spread out under the sky cannot boast of such chromatic diversity. The sea in Aivazovsky’s painting “The Black Sea” is painted in bluish-green, muted tones. The painting “Black Sea” (Aivazovsky masterfully depicted the state of the water element) should captivate not with the abundance of details and riot of colors, but with the realism, natural beauty and power of the raging sea.

The Black Sea in other paintings by Aivazovsky

The Black Sea was Aivazovsky’s eternal theme and never left the canvases on which the great marine painter worked for long. The artist’s works glorify the beauty, variability and natural power of the water element, so it is not surprising that the Black Sea, close to Aivazovsky, is shown in his paintings in all its diversity and inconstancy.

The calm and serene Black Sea can be seen in the paintings “Entrance to Sevastopol Bay” and “Gurzuf”, and its waters, penetrated by the rays of the setting sun, are depicted in the paintings “View of the Sea from the Crimean Mountains” and “Sunset on the Crimean Shores”. The description of Aivazovsky’s painting “Storm on the Black Sea” is complicated by the fact that in the marine painter’s heritage there are three paintings with the same name.

Aivazovsky depicted the Black Sea in the first rays of the rising sun (“Sunrise in Feodosia”) and in a stormy wind (“View of Odessa from the sea”). In the artist’s paintings, they are engulfed in fog (“Foggy Morning”) or illuminated by the bright moon (“Feodosia. Moonlit Night”). Each image of the Black Sea indicates that the marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky carefully kept it in his memory all his life and even in Italy he did not stop painting views of his native shores.

“Storm on the Black Sea” - the masterpiece of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky is considered a real confirmation of his talent. In his work, the master depicts a rampant element that mercilessly claims people’s lives. The Creator showed a small ship that was sinking in the abyss of the wave.

The work is done in black colors: blue, grayish, greenish. It was not in vain that the painter chose just such a palette. The color palette conveys the hopeless state of the ship's crew. The richness of grayish and blue tones demonstrate that the hurricane will not end soon. Due to the weight of the grayish clouds, the ship is depicted as absolutely not large and unprotected; it can no longer overcome the powerful element. On the right side of the picture are drawn plastic mountains, on the site of which the ship crashed. Near the huge rocks there are people who cannot swim out. Their further fate is unknown, since the hurricane can continue for a long time.

In the distance, the outlines of a huge metropolis are visible. This is a huge city, like a lifeline in this abyss of troubles. The hurricane does not subside, and there is only boundless sea and sky space around. The creation amazes with its own images. The grayish skies become the continuation of the bottomless sea bay. The artist’s creation evokes unchanging emotions in all people who have seen it.

The moment of excitement and awe at the sight of the picture will remain in people’s memories for many centuries. The painter, a master of his work, shows art lovers that natural forces are very strong. Today, technological progress and dams, which were built using excellent technical tools, cannot resist the turbulent elements.

In an environment where a person faces a hurricane, his only hope is to wait for money and time. The colors of realism are clearly imprinted on this masterpiece, and these traces cannot be changed by time.

Essay based on the painting: “Storm on the Black Sea” by I.K. Aivazovsky.
Many people admire the beauty of the sea or ocean when it is at rest, but every person looks at the rampant elements with caution and anxiety. Aivazovsky in his canvas “The Tempest” depicted for us a storm, a storm that tormented the poor boat.
The picture is painted in dark blue and gray tones, which show the tragedy of the situation. The abundance of gray tones with glimpses of blue shows that the storm has settled in for a long time. Against the background of such clouds and waves, the ship seems defenseless and tiny, so it cannot cope with the elements. A little to the side we see rocks, which the ship ran into, and people managed to climb onto the rocks. Unfortunately, no one knows how long the storm will last, so the fate of people is still unknown.
Seagulls persistently circle above the ship, hearing their prey and hoping to make a good profit during the storm. A little further away you can see a light shadow from another ship, which is also trying to resist the elements. In the background, through the clouds and waves, the outlines of a large city appear, but you still need to get to it.
The picture makes a strong impression that will stay with me for a long time. Aivazovsky showed us that it is useless to fight the elements. Unfortunately, sometimes neither high-rise buildings nor strong walls can protect us from the vagaries of nature. In such a situation, a person can only wait for the storm to subside.

An essay based on the painting by I.K. Aivazovsky “Storm on the Black Sea.”
Canvas "Storm on the Black Sea"; is a true proof of the talent of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky. In the painting, the artist depicted the rampant nature that claims the lives of people, an alarming and frightening element for its viewer. Aivazovsky painted a small boat sinking in the depths of the waves.
"Storm on the Black Sea"; written in dark colors: blue, gray, green. It was not for nothing that the artist chose this particular range. These colors convey the tragic, hopeless situation of the sailors. The abundance of gray and blue colors shows that the storm will not end soon.
The ship, under the weight of gray clouds, seems very small and defenseless; it can no longer cope with the raging waves. On the right side of the picture are the rocks on which the ship crashed. On large rocks are people who managed to swim out. Their fate is unknown, as the storm may continue for a long time.
Towering over what remains of what was once a large ship, a flock of seagulls circles. Drowning people attract them with their screams. Seagulls fly above them in anticipation of easy prey. The faint silhouette of another ship can be seen in the distance. He was also unlucky to get caught in a storm, but the ship holds on with all its might, trying to stay afloat.
In the background, very far away, you can see the outlines of a big city. It can be a salvation for unfortunate people, but the sailors need to get to it, and a raging storm has cut off their path to the city. There is only endless sky and sea all around. The picture impresses with its spaciousness. Gray skies become an extension of the bottomless sea.
Painting "Storm on the Black Sea"; certainly makes an indelible impression on everyone who sees it for the first time. The feelings and experiences experienced when looking at a picture remain with a person for the rest of his life.
The artist, a master of his craft, showed the audience that the elements are always stronger than man. Unfortunately, neither new technologies nor the strongest walls built with the help of the best technology can protect from the raging forces of nature. In situations where a person is overtaken by a storm, his only hope is time, waiting for salvation. We all need to remember the power of the elements.

Description of the painting by I.K. Aivazovsky “Storm on the Black Sea”.
The name of Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky, a painter of the sea, a real poet of the sea element, has enjoyed the well-deserved love of our people for many decades. The artist's works are widely known throughout the world. The famous marine painter had an extraordinary visual memory, a vivid imagination, subtle sensitivity, high artistic skill, and a unique ability to capture the changeable, capricious nature of the sea element.
Aivazovsky's work is distinguished by a sense of grandiose, majestic, enchanting. The artist devoted his entire life to creating works that glorify the power and grandeur, the mighty power of the sea. The originality of his style lay in his ability to depict in a romantic manner the vast expanses of the sea, the riot of fiery sunsets, the unique beauty of moonlight playing with the tints on the waves.
In 1881, the master painted one of his most significant paintings - the painting “Black Sea”, full of grandeur and power. The work is quite simple in plot and at the same time truly unique in the strength and expressiveness of feelings. Kramskoy wrote with great delight about Aivazovsky’s “Black Sea”: “This is one of the most grandiose paintings I know.” The original title of the painting was “A storm begins to break out on the Black Sea.” But this name could not satisfy its creator, since it spoke only about the state of nature. And the artist put a deeper meaning into his work - he sought (and he succeeded) to create a multifaceted, majestic image of the Black Sea.
The artist always felt the sea element in close connection with people's lives. Therefore, in many of his canvases ("Battle of Chesme", "Battle of Navarino", "Battle of Sinop", "Battle of the brig "Mercury" with Turkish ships" and many others) he often depicted outstanding naval battles, glorifying the heroism and courage of sailors. In the painting "Black Sea" the sea is depicted on a gloomy, gray, windy day. The entire sky was covered with heavy clouds. They hang low over the expanse of the sea, as if the sky wants to argue and measure its strength with the sea elements. And from the very horizon, fast waves rush, gaining strength and power. They move one after another and, with their measured alternation, give the whole picture a special, majestic structure, indicating that the sea is ready to accept the challenge of the sky. A storm is about to break out and two powerful forces will collide in an equal battle! The sky and waves are ready to merge in this fierce battle.
It’s as if we feel gusts of swift wind blowing from the sea. But the light rays of the sun, mercilessly covered by impenetrable clouds, cast reflections here and there on the crests of high waves. And somewhere in the distance a bright strip is burning, in which, as a barely perceptible dot, a lonely sail can be seen. And then the famous lines of M. Yu. Lermontov come to mind: “What is he looking for in a distant country? What has he abandoned in his native land?..” And the general atmosphere of the picture echoes the rebellious spirit of the poem by the great Russian poet. What passions were boiling in the artist’s soul? What feelings did the raging sea evoke in his heart? Admiration and admiration for this invincible force? An uneasy feeling of an imminent storm? Or waiting for this storm?
And he, the rebellious one, asks for a storm.
As if there is peace in the storms!
The harsh simplicity and majestic beauty of the content of Aivazovsky’s painting is fully consistent with the color scheme, built on a combination of warm grayish-lilac tones of the sky and the deep, greenish-blue color of the water. The artist uses subtle nuances of chiaroscuro to more accurately and naturally convey the expanse of the sea, the movement of water and light.
The painting "Black Sea", like many other works of Aivazovsky, testifies to the fact that the artist knew how to see the beauty of the element close to him not only in its spectacular manifestations, when it challenged the courage and fortitude of people ("Storm at Cape Aya", "Rainbow ", "Shipwreck", "The Ninth Wave"), but also in the strict rhythm of its movement, in its hidden, potential power. With particular graphic brightness and artistic truth, the master managed to convey in his painting the measured alternation of the Black Sea waves and convey to it the impression inherent in this image, associated with musical rhythm.
The importance of I.K. Aivazovsky’s creativity is difficult to overestimate. His rich, emotional, truly vivid paintings help many of us to feel the sea more deeply, help us to know and love this powerful element, and teach us to understand nature more deeply.

Essay based on the painting by I.K. Aivazovsky “Storm on the Black Sea”

The outstanding Russian marine painter Ivan (Hovhannes) Konstantinovich Aivazovsky created many paintings depicting the sea. All the works of the great artist fascinate, make you forget about everything, feel the greatness and power of the formidable sea elements.

The painting “Storm on the Black Sea” was created in 1873. We see a terrible storm. Huge waves, stormy sky overcast. The sea elements played out in earnest. And this makes it scary. You can’t help but wonder how defenseless a person is against the power of a formidable element. The main theme of the picture is the unfolding of the elements.

We see a ship that is dying in the waves. And this only enhances the impression of the fury of the elements, its onslaught. Every detail of the painting is subordinated to the artist’s main intention. Man is powerless in the face of the violent elements. People are completely helpless at sea, they have virtually no chance to escape. The ship is about to disappear into the depths of the waves. When looking at the picture, you get the impression that you can clearly hear the rumble of the wind. Aivazovsky was very convincing when he showed such a dramatic scene.

The artist managed to emphasize the tragedy with gloomy tones - gray, black, blue, green. These colors perfectly symbolize a storm. Against the backdrop of huge waves, the ship seems so small and fragile. The creation of human hands cannot compete with the power of nature. Somewhere in the distance a city can be seen. He would be a salvation for people. But there is no way to get to the city.

The gloomy sky seems to be a continuation of the sea. The sea and sky seemed to merge into one. And this makes the picture seem even more terrible and majestic at the same time.

The painting “Storm on the Black Sea” cannot leave the viewer indifferent. Aivazovsky tended to create surprisingly realistic and at the same time romantic works. The vast expanses of the sea in his canvases acquire a special character. The sea can be calm, peaceful and serene or, conversely, menacing, harsh, merciless.

The painting “Storm on the Black Sea” is truly grandiose. The strength and power of nature is contrasted with the weakness and vulnerability of human life. In my opinion, the film has a mystical component. The sea seems to be an intelligent creature that, for some reason, hated the people on the ship and wants to destroy them. The forces of people and the sea are unequal. Therefore, people are doomed to inevitable death.

Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky is famous for his paintings in which he depicts the natural elements in all their grandeur. I was most impressed by his canvas “Storm on the Black Sea”. This picture attracts my gaze and evokes confusion and horror in my soul. It fascinates me, makes me look closely and then immediately look away in fear, only to then look again and feel the admiration of the enormous power of the natural elements.

This painting depicts a terrible sea storm that tosses a tiny ship from side to side. The sailors stubbornly lean on the oars to steer the ship out of the hurricane and prevent it from capsizing. On the one hand, their work seems in vain, but on the other, I admire the courage of these people who are fighting not just with the raging elements, but also with the death that awaits them if the ship capsizes. It seems to me that their strength is already running out, because the storm has been going on for quite a long time, but the desire to survive does not allow them to fold their arms!

Adding to the tragedy of this picture are the gloomy gray, blue, and black colors in which it is painted. These are the colors of the sky and sea, which have merged into a single hurricane rushing at the ship. And snow-white seagulls have already begun to circle above the ship. Maybe they also want to quickly fly away from the raging elements, or maybe they are waiting for the ship to capsize so they can feast on the prey?

And only somewhere in the distance, behind all this natural horror, are the outlines of land, a city, a refuge for tired wanderers visible. It is still so far away, but I look at the picture and begin to believe that the sailors will definitely reach the land and their families. After all, they have something to live for!

This picture will remain in my memory for a long time, because it shows that trouble can come at any moment, but you cannot face it with folded arms, but you need to fight it, fight for your happiness and peace of mind.