Reshetnikov's biography is short. Reshetnikov's painting "Boys". Description of young dreamers. The multi-faceted talent of the artist

In 1952, Fyodor Reshetnikov created the famous painting "Deuce Again!" Fyodor Reshetnikov was an adherent of social realism, [...]

The famous Soviet painter Fyodor Reshetnikov was a master of the satirical genre. However, the image of natural spaces came out no less well for him. The painting "In the Countryside", painted in 1949, was one of the most successful compositions [...]

Fedor Pavlovich Reshetnikov - Soviet artist... He is a representative of such a genre as socialist realism, where reality and censorship prevail. Therefore, many of Reshetnikov's paintings show the mood of not only the author, but all eras [...]

Reshetnikov is a famous Soviet artist famous painting which "Deuce again" is known to everyone. During the war years he worked as a war correspondent, collected material, drew cartoons in Sevastopol. And once I came on a business trip to Moscow [...]

The painting "Arrived for Vacation" by Fyodor Reshetnikov is a work whose popularity among the author's works is comparable only to the canvas "again a deuce". In 1949, she even won the Stalin Prize. New Year's holidays have come, and [...]

Artist F.P. Reshetnikov was very fond of painting pictures on children's themes, which had been developed by him since the Great Patriotic War... Often watching teenagers play "war". From that day on, he increasingly began to depict children in his paintings in different life situations.

Reshetnikov's painting "Boys" was created in 1971 and is also dedicated to children. Ten years have passed since the legendary first manned flight into space. All the boys dreamed of space and as one wanted to be like Yuri Gagarin. The painting shows three boys who climbed onto the roof of a multi-storey building on an August night to watch the starry sky. As you know, in August, in central Russia, you can often see a starfall and boys, seeing another falling "star", try to make their deepest desire as soon as possible.

Reshetnikov places all the "dreamers" in the center of the picture. However, the boys are different in character, as evidenced by their poses. One teenager leaned fully on the parapet. His friend is holding onto the railing, yet the unusual height scares him a little. The one in the middle, in a friendly way, put his hand on the shoulder to the left of the person standing and tells what he had read in some book just a few days ago. He points his hand at some particularly bright star and perhaps talks about it, especially emphasizing its name. It gives him pleasure to feel some superiority over his comrades, which is so important at this age. The schoolboy tells with such enthusiasm that his friends, without stopping, look at the star, which the narrator points to. They envy him a little, because he knows so much about galaxies and planets. And he also dreams very much - to fly on a real spaceship, on which he will certainly perform a feat.

His friends already imagine that they, of course, will fly to distant stars all together and will definitely visit this star, which is so different from others in this dark blue sky, like soft velvet. Their eyes burn just like these stars, because the boys are sure that as adults they will contemplate the sky not from the height of a high-rise building, but through the window of an interplanetary space rocket. Below will be the earth, illuminated sunbeams, and not a city sparkling with lights, merging with the sky, as if one whole.

In the painting of the Boy, the artist vividly depicts a state of enthusiasm, immersion in a dream, when everything around ceases to exist. It is these dreamers who, having matured, perform real feats, make great discoveries that allow humanity to move forward. Boys with undisguised delight and childish inquisitiveness of mind are directed to the future, which is already slowly revealing its secrets to them.

Around them is the city, plunged into the night and falling asleep in a misty haze. Reshetnikov conveys to us the state of these guys, awakening in us childhood memories. With a certain amount of nostalgia, we recall our dreams and secrets of the distant past. And these suddenly surging memories seem to give us wings and give us strength to go to the end - towards a dream. After all, the more unrealizable the dream seems, the more interesting the path to it.

All this was experienced by Fyodor Pavlovich himself during an expedition on the legendary "Chelyuskin". It was a heroic epic, in which the real character of the Russian person was manifested. And in this campaign, the same matured dreamers took part, about whom the whole world spoke back in 1934, admiring their courage.

Reshetnikov Fedor Pavlovich - artist, biography and creativity. The artist was born in the village of Sursko-Litovsk (the present territory of the Dnepropetrovsk region, Ukraine), in July 1906. His father is a hereditary icon painter, but Fedor was not destined to inherit this profession. A three-year-old boy loses both his parents, and his elder brother Vasily is engaged in his upbringing, who left his studies at an art school for this.

To earn a living, Vasily has to earn extra money. He is engaged in painting churches, and in his free time he paints icons. Fyodor, although he is still a child, helps his brother as much as possible, doing the work of an apprentice. Having matured a little, he begins to earn money on his own. Young Reshetnikov takes on any job, from applying existing skills in decorating buildings to working as a sports instructor.

But, without education, he cannot find Good work, so he goes to Moscow and enters the workers' school. Wanting to continue his practice with the brush, he chooses the art department. Since 1929, Fedor has been studying at the Higher Artistic and Technical Institute. He will study there until 1934, gaining knowledge from artists such as Gerasimov and Moor. Already in his student years, Reshetnikov began to paint, and his graphic works were enthusiastically received by the public. The artist himself is called a virtuoso of graphic cartoon.

Thanks to his talent, the young artist gets the opportunity to take part in polar expeditions. He was taken there as an artist-reporter, and for the 1932 expedition on the icebreaker "Sibiryakov", a 24-year-old student will be awarded an order. In addition, on the expedition, he draws a lot, and in particular, makes sketches for his first painting.

In 1933, he again went on a journey as part of another expedition, now on the Chelyuskin icebreaker. This time swimming was more difficult. On the expedition, Fedor will face many trials, and only in 1934, together with other sailors, will he be found on a drifting ice floe, from where he will be taken home. But, despite all the hardships, glory awaits on Reshetnikov's return. The sketches made during the trip are very popular, and later, in 1973, he will paint the painting "The Death of" Chelyuskin ", which will become the masterpiece completion of the" Chelyuskin Epic ".

In 1934, a newly-minted graduate of an art institute, begins independent work. First, he writes a number of successful paintings on the historical theme of a patriotic orientation.

Later, wanting to gain a foothold as an artist, he draws several easel paintings... True, in this area he does not show any special abilities, and publishes works of an average level. But, his canvas "Generalissimo of the Soviet Union Stalin IV", published in 1948, will still be called a masterpiece. The artist himself will be awarded a state prize in 1949 for this painting and the canvas “Arrived on Vacation”, published during the same year.

The artist also publishes several genre compositions, among which it is worth noting the painting "For Peace!" 1950, for which he won the second prize a year later. In addition, in 1952, the artist publishes the painting "Two Again", which has become one of his most famous works.

But satire remains the artist's true vocation. Reshetnikov is an ardent adherent of socialist realism, he does not recognize any other genre. In his works, one can feel tough banter, and in 1950-1970 he created a number of cartoons ridiculing the recognized masters of painting.

In 1960, the artist paints a unique painting "Secrets of Abstract Art". This is the only canvas in which Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich embodied a caricature triptych of his own invention. The artist liked the work so much that in 1963 he published a book of the same name, which complements the picture.

In 1953, Reshetnikov became a member of the Academy of Arts of the Soviet Union, and in 1973 he was promoted to vice president.

In addition, in the period 1953-1962, he worked as a teacher.

In 1974 Reshetnikov was awarded the title people's artist THE USSR. During his life, he received several other awards, including one more order and several medals.

The creator died in Moscow, and was buried in Vagankovsky cemetery... In 1990, in the artist's native village was opened folk museum his name.

How the rating is calculated
◊ The rating is calculated based on the points awarded in the last week
◊ Points are awarded for:
⇒ visiting pages dedicated to the star
⇒ voting for a star
⇒ commenting a star

Biography, life story of Fyodor Pavlovich Reshetnikov

Reshetnikov Fyodor Pavlovich - Soviet artist who worked in the genre of socialist realism.

early years

The famous master of the brush was born on July 15, 1906 in the Ukrainian village of Sursko-Litovsk, which is now located on the territory of the Dnepropetrovsk region. Fyodor's father painted icons, the same fate was in store for his son. However, fate decreed otherwise: at the age of three, the boy became an orphan. The hardships of raising little Fedya fell on the shoulders of his older brother, who had to quit school and go to work.

Vasily got a job as a master of the picturesque decoration of churches, and in his free time he continued the work of his parent. Fedor, despite his age, tried to help his brother in everything. Over time, he began to earn money on his own. At first, the young man took on any work - he decorated the premises of buildings and even performed the duties of a sports instructor. There was enough for life, but Fedor understood that it was impossible to achieve success without education.

I decided to study in Moscow. Upon arrival in the capital city, he entered the workers' faculty, and then became a student at the Higher Art and Technical Institute. Within the walls of this university, Reshetnikov's abilities were fully manifested. The graphic works of the young artist were received with delight.

Nordic hikes

Thanks to the recognition of his talent, Reshetnikov received an invitation to become a member of the polar expeditions. It was in the thirties, when legends were made about the courageous Soviet sailors.

In 1932 Fyodor Reshetnikov stepped aboard the Sibiryakov icebreaker to travel to the ends of the earth as a reporter. During the campaign, Fedor drew a lot and prepared sketches for paintings. Participation in this expedition ended for him being awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.

CONTINUED BELOW

The second award, the Order of the Red Star, was received by Reshetnikov in 1934 after sailing north on the Chelyuskin steamer. This time the voyage turned out to be incomparably more difficult and ended with the forced disembarkation of sailors on a drifting ice floe. The travelers returned to their homeland as real heroes.

The artist presented his arctic sketches to the public, which aroused great interest. Inspired by his success, in 1973 Reshetnikov depicted the death of "Chelyuskin" on canvas. The picture of the same name is dedicated to the drama that took place in the Chukchi Sea.

In 1934, Fyodor Reshetnikov began to write historical canvases that were difficult to call outstanding. But in general, they were well received by the public. And the painting "Generalissimo of the Soviet Union", which was released in 1948, was called a masterpiece. It is not surprising that the next year the artist received the Stalin Prize of the second degree for her. He got the “third degree” in 1951 after finishing work on the painting “For Peace!”.

Ardent adherent socialist realism, Fyodor Reshetnikov could not complain about the lack of attention from the Soviet government. In 1953 he was elected a member of the Academy of Arts. Then the title of People's Artist of the USSR arrived in time.

Spouse

Fyodor Reshetnikov was married to Lydia Brodskaya, the daughter of a painter, a student of Ilya Repin. She danced in the circus, and he tried to instill in her a love for fine arts... And not unsuccessfully - over time, Lydia also received the title of People's Artist of the country.

Fyodor Pavlovich passed away on December 13, 1988 in Moscow. He found his last earthly refuge at the Vagankovskoye cemetery.

In the village where Reshetnikov was born, his museum was opened.