How to say museum in Abkhaz. Virtual Abkhazia: Abkhaz State Museum. History of the Great Patriotic War

Museum features

Abkhazian state museum, founded in the 60s of the XIX century, has two branches in the Gulripsh and Gudauta districts in Abkhazia. The collection of the museum was originally created by lovers of nature and antiquity, the local population donated various valuable numismatic, archaeological and ethnographic materials that became exhibits. It should be noted that the first collection, taken out of Abkhazia during the Russian-Turkish war, was lost. The year 1913 was marked by the creation of the Sukhum society by an initiative group, which decided to study the history of the Sukhum region, collect interesting and ancient materials. In 1915, the first local history museum, which officially opened only 2 years later - in May 1917. It should be noted that one of the most important areas in the work of the museum staff was the collection and search of not only the lost, but also the finding and processing of various new exhibits, collected materials were supposed to replenish the collection of the museum and attract large quantity visitors.

Historical exhibits located in the museum building

Despite the difficulties in finding materials every year of the museum's existence, the collection has grown and increased all the time; today, more than 100,000 interesting and unique exhibits can appear from the museum's depositories to the gaze of curious visitors. Guests can see materials from ancient Abkhazia, Caucasian peoples and other ancient states, there are historical exhibits from Greece, Rome, Egypt, Byzantium. It is worth noting that many of the exhibits presented are priceless. The special pride of the museum is its unique tombstone called the Escher dolmen, it is exhibited in the center of the museum courtyard, next to a complex of residential buildings that were built to imitate the traditional living conditions of ordinary Abkhaz families. The halls of the museum can amaze with their diversity and splendor, there is an ancient Greek marble wall that belongs to the ancient period, an ancient bust, a Greek shield and helmet that have survived to this day, the date of creation of which is called the 5th - 4th centuries BC, as well as the Assyrian a bronze shield and many other valuable exhibits. The Department of Nature, in accordance with its theme, is equipped with various exhibits of numerous paleontological finds, including fossilized skeletons of fish with an age of 50 million years, as well as samples of ancient flora and fauna. Visiting the museum, guests will be able to penetrate deeper into the history of Sukhum, get acquainted with its nature and all the geographical and geological features.

“To see the gray-haired ruins of the city of Guenos, a legacy of ancient times, you need to come to Ochamchira. It is about fifty kilometers from the city of Sukhum. The ruins of Guenos are a silent s ... "

Khetsuriani House-Museum “The Khetsuriani House-Museum belongs to private museums. It got its name in honor of Georgy Khetsuriani, a keen collector and jack of all trades. He devoted his whole life to the noble cause of collecting p ... "

The village of Lykhny “Geographically, the village of Lykhny belongs to the Gudauta region. Lykhny is only five kilometers away from the regional center. This is a very ancient settlement with a history of fifteen hundred years... In the 19th ... "

Historical and architectural complex "Veliky Pitiunt" Ancient Greece... In those distant times, the Hellenes dominated these places. They and n ... "

The building of the Psyrtskhinskaya hydroelectric power station “The PSyrtskhinskaya hydroelectric power station was erected in 1909 on the river of the same name flowing through Novy Afon. This is one of the first structures of this kind in the whole of Abkhazia. The construction was supervised ... "

Museum of the Abkhazian Kingdom “The Museum of the Abkhazian Kingdom is located in the Abkhazian city of New Athos. Rather, it is part of the local complex "Waterfall", located near the church of Simon the Canaanite. Neighborhood Museum ... "

National Picture Gallery “The Abkhaz National Picture Gallery was opened back in the Soviet period, in 1963, and began to work fully a year later. Officially, this is a branch of the D.I. Gulia named after ... "

Overview

Over the long history of the museum's existence, he managed to collect great amount museum values. More than 100 thousand items are stored in its storerooms - these are unique things made of ceramics, metal, fabrics, written documents, etc.

Today, the museum's funds contain monuments of history and culture not only of the Abkhaz people, but of other peoples of the Caucasus, ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, Sassanid Iran, documents of the Great October Revolution, materials telling about the participation of the Abkhaz people in the Great Patriotic War.

Many of the exhibits in the exposition are of not only republican, but also world significance. These include: one of the oldest in the former Soviet Union, the famous Acheulean Yashtukh site; the Mesolithic inventory of the Cold Grotto (collection of bone harpoons), the "Wand of the Chief" from the forearm of a cave bear. The materials of the metal culture of the dolmen at the end of the 3rd millennium BC, presented in Transcaucasia only in Abkhazia, are also of outstanding importance; treasures of axes from the Middle Bronze Age, as well as original highly artistic forms and decorations, weapons and tools of the Late Bronze Age; ornamented axes on a bronze handle, not found anywhere else in the Caucasus; ritual daggers, belt buckles and more.

The pride of the museum is the famous ancient Greek marble wall and a bust of local work of ancient times, raised from the bottom of the Sukhum Bay; cult egret with a rider and a dog of the late Bronze era; an Assyrian bronze shield in the shape of a griffin (6th century BC); Greek helmet and shield - cc. BC NS.

Monuments are no less interesting and significant from the scientific point of view natural history Abkhazia. The fossilized skeletons of fish from the mackerel genus on display are 50 million years old. The collection of fossil cave bears, which lived 8-9 thousand years ago, is of great scientific importance. These materials were found in caves with. Pskhu.

History

In the early 60s of the XIX century, fans of the history and nature of Abkhazia had the idea to collect exhibits of cultural and historical value from the population and to organize a museum in Sukhum. Before the start of the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878. the collected exhibits were taken out of the region and the museum ceased to exist. As a result, the most valuable numismatic, ethnographic, archaeological exhibits and materials of the natural history of Abkhazia were lost.

On the initiative of a group of agronomists, foresters and teachers, the creation of a museum in Sukhum was started again in a year. A project was developed to create a "Society" to collect materials for the study of the region.

One of the main activities of the museum is the collection, processing and storage of museum values, that is, the constant replenishment of its funds. Scientific expeditions to cities and regions made it possible until 1989 to regularly replenish funds with unique exhibits of ethnography and archeology. Scientific expeditions were carried out not only in the republic, but also abroad. In the year, a group of museum employees traveled to Karachay-Cherkessk, where they not only collected materials, but also read lectures, reports on the history and culture of the Abkhaz. The same expeditions were carried out in Adygea, Sochi and Adler regions.

The Abkhaz State Museum is a historical and local history museum in Sukhum, which has existed for over a hundred years. Here are exhibits that tell not only about the history of the Caucasus, but also about the history of Ancient Greece, Ancient Egypt, Byzantium, as well as the fate of Abkhazia in the New Time. The museum is one of the most interesting sights of Sukhum and is definitely recommended to visit.

The museum has several floors. Also, the museum complex includes a public garden, in which some stone monuments are located, for example, a dolmen from the village of Eshera, one of the most interesting exhibits of the museum. The museum includes several branches: the Yasochka museum in the Gulrishsky district (a region of Abkhazia, a few tens of kilometers from Sukhum), the New Athos Panteleimon Cathedral and the gallery in New Athos, as well as Picture gallery in Sukhum.

It is important for the museum to constantly replenish its storage with new materials and values, therefore its employees are constantly collecting and processing new information and monuments.

Exposition and exhibitions in the Abkhaz Museum

The museum contains over one hundred thousand exhibits. Among them are not only household items, tools, ceramics and jewelry, but also documents and written monuments. It also presents paleontological finds and samples of minerals. The museum has halls of different historical eras, as well as literary, ethnographic and natural science halls.

Ancient world history

Some of the exhibits are of global importance. It's not even that they illustrate life. different nations around the world. Many of them are very rare, even unique. These are, for example, items from the Yashtukh site, one of the oldest sites in the world.

Among other unusual exhibits from ancient history- a collection of bone harpoons from the Kodori Grotto (a cave in which traces of human existence were found about 30 thousand years ago), as well as the "Chief's Wand" made by an ancient man from a bear's radius. In the halls dedicated To the ancient world other artifacts from the Mesolithic era are also presented. There is also an antique marble wall from Ancient Greece found at the bottom of the Sukhum Bay and many other exhibits.

In the museum you can see stone and metal dolmens, which are more than five thousand years old. The Abkhaz State Museum is the only place in Transcaucasia where you can see dolmens live and, moreover, in such a variety.

Natural world

In these halls, fossilized skeletons of ancient fish are exhibited, which swam over the territory of Abkhazia in the World Ocean millions of years ago. Some of the exhibits are up to 50 million years old. Also in the Abkhaz State Museum there is large collection dedicated to the cave bear that lived on the territory of Abkhazia about 9 thousand years ago. In addition to all this, various stuffed animals are presented in the halls.

Ethnographic section

This part of the Abkhaz State Museum tells about the life and life of local peoples, about the national features of the Abkhaz and shows their household items, jewelry, dishes, tools, made and used by them.

Stand "Old Views"

This stand presents New Athos and the surrounding areas of the time when Russian empire first got acquainted with the culture and history of Abkhazia, that is, the 19th century. Then the Russian authorities tried to attract attention and forces to the study of the monuments of Abkhazia.

Modern history

Since the Abkhaz State Museum began its existence at the beginning of the 20th century, documentation of the time of the Great October Revolution has been preserved here. Moreover, when Soviet power was established on the territory of Abkhazia, the museum resumed its work in local history, and a scientific society was also formed. Proceeding from this, it can be understood that the museum collection really contains many monuments of that era.

History of the Great Patriotic War

Naturally, such an event as the Great Patriotic War could not ignore the museum's exposition. From the very beginning of the war, its workers began to collect and process materials telling about the course of the war and illustrating the struggle of the region against the invaders.

Square

The square at the Abkhaz State Museum is considered a part of it. Here you can see the famous stone dolmen from the village of Eshera, as well as some other large monuments. Abkhazian artist Alexander Shervashidze is also buried here. To get into the park itself, you do not need to purchase an entrance ticket to the museum, and you can view it absolutely free.

Museum history

During the popularization of Abkhazia and increased interest in it (1860s), some historians began to collect materials illustrating the local culture, history and nature. However, before the Russian-Turkish war, all the collected monuments were removed from Abkhazia and subsequently partially lost. In 1913, the idea to create a museum appeared again. The collection of materials went on for several years, and on May 17, 1917, the museum was officially opened. Since then, the museum has ceased its activities and moved several times, which is why it also lost some of the exhibits. However, since 1989, the museum staff constantly organized scientific expeditions to local areas and thus replenished the museum fund with unique finds.

Opening hours of the Abkhaz State Museum and prices in 2020

The Abkhaz State Museum is open on weekdays from 10:00 to 15:00, and the cost of an entrance ticket to the exposition will be only 100 rubles. For photography and video filming, you do not need to purchase additional tickets or permits, this opportunity is free in the museum.

How to get to the Abkhaz State Museum in Sukhum

The Abkhaz State Museum is located in the center of Sukhum, so it can be reached on foot along Leon Avenue from such sights as the Botanical Garden, the embankment and the Park im. Lenin. If you want to get to the museum by transport, take any minibus that goes to the Philharmonia stop. You can also get here by taxi using one of the local services.

The Abkhaz State Museum is located in the center of the capital of Abkhazia in the city of Sukhum. It began to be created in the 1960s of the 19th century, and its official opening took place in May 1917.

Virtual stay in the courtyard of the Abkhaz State Museum - a new part of Sputnik Abkhazia,

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Over the long history of the museum's existence, he managed to collect a huge amount. More than 100 thousand items are stored in its storehouses - they are made of ceramics, metal, fabric, written documents.

The museum funds contain monuments of history and culture not only of the Abkhaz people, but of other peoples of the Caucasus, ancient egypt, Greece, Rome, Byzantium, Sassanian Iran, documents of the Great October Revolution, materials telling about the participation of the Abkhaz people in the Great Patriotic War.

Many of the exhibits in the exposition are of not only republican, but also world significance. These include: one of the oldest in the former Soviet Union, the famous Acheulean Yashtukh site; the Mesolithic inventory of the Cold Grotto (a collection of bone harpoons), the "Chief Wand" from the forearm of a cave bear.

The materials of the metal culture of the dolmen at the end of the 3rd millennium BC are also of outstanding importance; treasures of axes from the Middle Bronze Age, as well as original highly artistic forms and decorations, weapons and tools of the Late Bronze Age; ornamented axes on a bronze handle, not found anywhere else in the Caucasus; ritual daggers, belt buckles and more.

The Sukhumi dolmen is the oldest burial structure. A stone dolmen was installed near the building of the Abkhaz State Museum. He was brought here from the village of Verkhnyaya Eshera. The size of the dolmen is quite significant, the weight of each slab is from 8 to 12 tons. The dolmen is at least five thousand years old.

The pride of the museum is the famous ancient Greek marble wall and a bust of local work of ancient times, raised from the bottom of the Sukhum Bay; cult egret with a rider and a dog of the late Bronze era; an Assyrian bronze shield in the shape of a griffin (6th century BC); Greek helmet and shield of the 5th - 6th centuries BC.

Monuments of the natural history of Abkhazia are no less interesting and significant from the scientific point of view. The fossilized skeletons of fish from the mackerel genus on display are 50 million years old. The collection of fossil cave bears, which lived 8-9 thousand years ago, is of great scientific importance. These materials were found in caves with. Pskhu.

An archaeologist and a Caucasian expert was buried at the walls of the Abkhaz State Museum. Voronov was born on May 8, 1941. In 1991 he was elected a deputy of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Abkhazia. From March 1992 to December 1993, he headed the commission of the Supreme Council of the republic on human rights and interethnic relations. In 1993, Voronov was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Abkhazia, and in 1995 - Deputy Prime Minister. Voronov was killed in September 1995 at his apartment in Sukhum. Yuri Voronov is the author of over 500 scientific publications, including 30 monographs.