The soil for chrysanthemum is room. Why do not chrysanthemums bloom? The right choice of a variety: why does not flower room chrysanthemum purchased in the store

Many like chrysanthemums for the fact that they blossom late in the autumn, when other flowers in nature can hardly be found. Of course, every housewife wants a magnificent flower bed of chrysanthemums. But sometimes the plants do not bloom. This is very frustrating. If the chrysanthemums do not bloom in the garden, what should I do? To correct the situation, you should know the reasons why this happens. We will write about them in this article. From it you will learn how to make a chrysanthemum in the garden bloom.

Why do not chrysanthemums bloom?

Why does not chrysanthemum blossom on the street? There may be several reasons for this. Despite the fact that this flower is garden and perennial, it does not always feel good on the street, and, as a result, it does not bloom. What can negatively affect the chrysanthemum? It:

• tightness;
• wrong place;
• insufficiently nutritious soil;
• copious watering during bud formation;
• disease.

In addition, the ability to bloom in different varieties of flowers is not the same. Perhaps a certain flower just does not fit the climate. Let's consider all reasons separately, and also ways of their elimination.

Lack of space

Why does not chrysanthemum blossom on the street? She just might not have enough space. Over time, the bushes grow, which reduces the amount of soil occupied by each plant. In this regard, the flowers begin to lack the air, as well as nutrients. In the thick of bushes pests can start. Ideally, chrysanthemums should not grow in the same place for more than 2-3 years.

Do not be afraid to change chrysanthemums often. These flowers grow very fast with new shoots. Often after transplantation, they grow even better than before.

It is best to chrysanthemums in spring. This will give the plant the opportunity to take root, grow and blossom in autumn. For a plant, it is worth choosing a high place, which would be well blown by the wind. This will ensure the lack of dampness, which is so disliked by chrysanthemums. Also note that in the soil must necessarily be drainage.

Planting chrysanthemums, make sure that between the plants was not less than 40 centimeters. This will give you a free space for flowers. They will grow easier and by fall they will surely blossom.

Wrong place selected

Why does not chrysanthemum blossom on the street, if the lack of space does not threaten it? Perhaps you just chose an unfortunate place to plant them. The number of buds is affected by lighting. If it is too small, the flower will suffer. Also affects the chrysanthemum of excessive moisture. From it, the flower can become covered with fungus and other pests, which also interferes with normal flowering. But too dry living conditions also do not fit the violet. They can provoke stinging of shoots and absence of flowering.

Prevents the chrysanthemum from blooming and malfunctioning in biorhythms. It can be provoked by garden lanterns. The flower reacts to the light and thinks that the day continues. And since it is quite long, it means that autumn, which is the time of flowering, has not yet come.

Lack of nutrients

If the chrysanthemum grows in one place for a long time, then the soil around it may not be nutritious enough. It just gets exhausted every year. As a result, the plant does not begin to lack just those micronutrients that it needs during flowering. In this case, you can plant:

• transplant;
• fertilize.

Chrysanthemum transplantation to another place, where the soil is more fresh and nutritious, is of course effective. But not always such a suitable place can be found. And sometimes time for such manipulations is not enough. If you find that the chrysanthemum does not bloom already in October, then the transplant will not help. For while the flower is rooted, cold will come. In this case, there are additional fertilizing.

How can soil be fertilized to achieve a flowering of chrysanthemums? To begin with, before planting plants in the holes, you need to add compost or humus. This will allow the flowers to get the maximum of useful substances and quickly take root. After the chrysanthemum grows 2-3 years, it is important to start to fertilize the soil around it. This can be done using humus. This fertilizer is inexpensive, but effective and natural. You need to bring in 25 kilograms of humus per one square meter of surface. You can replace humus with nitrogen fertilizers.

It is the lack of nitrogen that is most often attributed to the fact that the chrysanthemum does not blossom in the garden. In this case, its leaves begin to turn pale, sometimes the covers of the stems become rare, like buds.

Why do not the chrysanthemums in the dacha bloom if they have enough nitrogen? In this case, perhaps, there is not enough phosphorus in the soil. It is this mineral that promotes abundant and timely flowering. In addition, it contributes to the long-term preservation of cut flowers. Lack of phosphorus provokes underdevelopment of bushes. Leaves can become violet-blue.

Phosphorus is better to make in the spring. But if you for some reason did not have time to do this, you can make an autumn dressing in a liquid form. In this case, you need to be careful with nitrogen, its volumes can be reduced.

Chrysanthemums also need potassium. With a strong shortage of buds, buds may not appear at all, and the bush itself will begin to dry and sink. If the flowers on such a plant appear. Then they will be irregular in shape, with violations of varietal characteristics. In this case, too much potassium is also harmful. This is worth remembering. It is better to make a mineral together with phosphorus.

Do not make a lot of fertilizers, because chrysanthemums can begin to "fat." They will expand, let a lot of young shoots. The bush will grow huge, but there will be no flowers.

Flower growers are advised to apply fertilizers to the soil not only when there are strong negative signs or lack of flowering, but regularly, about once every 10-15 days. Beginning is already in early spring. At this time, it is better to give preference to nitrogen fertilizers, but in autumn - potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. You can build up substances.

When applying fertilizers, try not to fall on the bottom leaves of the flower, as they can be burned. Better wet the soil around the chrysanthemum, and then pour the liquid top dressing. So the procedure will be safe.

Abundant watering

Do not think that during the flowering period the chrysanthemum requires a lot of moisture. Actually, on the contrary. If you notice that the formation of buds, cut watering. Otherwise, the plant will start flowering and will start to grow stems and large beautiful leaves.

How does the bloom depend on the variety of chrysanthemum?

The flowering of chrysanthemum plants in late autumn is stimulated by the reduction of daylight hours. That is, when it starts to darken early, these flowers lay buds. Direct bloom begins in late autumn. But here it is worth noting that different varieties of chrysanthemums lay buds with not the same speed. If you have a plant of late variety, then there is a high probability that it will all happen too late. The flower just does not have time to appear before you in all its glory. The cold will come and the buds will remain just buds. Therefore, before buying cuttings, specify the characteristics of the varieties properly. After all, perhaps the flower that you liked can not grow normally in the local climate.

What to do if you have already bought a chrysanthemum of late grade? There is a way out in this situation. The plant will bloom if you plant it not in the street, but in a greenhouse, a greenhouse or just in a flower pot. You can plant the stalk in the pot originally, immediately after the purchase.

If you decide to keep the chrysanthemum on a regular window sill, then prepare for the fact that it will not bloom, as it will not have enough light. If you do not have the opportunity to put a flower in a greenhouse, where the lighting is normal, then arrange for him to sit on a spacious loggia or balcony.

You can also make a transplant from the street, if the plant is already rooted, and later you understand that it does not have time to blossom. Just dig out the cuttings and transplant them into the prepared vessel.

It is worth noting that all chrysanthemums, which are sold in late October-November, are greenhouse. They are grown especially for bouquets. It is not necessary to hope that the flowers of these varieties will blossom luxuriantly in the street garden.

Artificial stimulation of flowering

Than to pour chrysanthemum to make it bloom? In addition to fertilizers, there are growth and flow stimulators. They can be found in the horticultural shops. Use such stimulants carefully, so as not to harm the plant. Once you decide to buy such a tool, then follow the instructions strictly.

Do not forget about pruning the bushes. These manipulations stimulate the bush to expand and be lush. It also provokes the growth of buds.

Planting chrysanthemums in your own garden is a bold step, if there is no experience of growing them. Initially, these flowers were domestic, so they are capricious about the open ground. Although even on it you can also grow elegant bouquets. This will have to be based on professional advice, not missing a single detail.

If you want the garden to be filled with bright chrysanthemums, you'll have to work hard. To do this, from the very beginning the landlady should follow the simple advice exactly. They will become useful information that will tell you which way to go to achieve the result.

• For the garden plot, you should select early varieties, since others may not have time to blossom.
• Good illumination of the flowerbed is the key to success, since the flower can not do without direct sunlight.
• Cultivation of chrysanthemums should begin in March, so that delays do not lead to a loss of flowers.
• If you want to see large flowers, you will have to cut off your stepson in time, otherwise they will ruin the whole bush.
• The earth should be constantly moderately wet, as the chrysanthemum loves water.

Chrysanthemum in the garden is easy to grow, but they will require serious care from the time of planting. Even the preparation of the cuttings should take place according to the planned scheme, so the person will have to be patient. If you go all the way, long-awaited buds will appear on the site.

In the garden chrysanthemums can bloom, but this will also require additional fertilizing. It is not so complicated, but still it will have to be prepared. Using a simple composition, it will be possible to increase growth, as well as to bring the blossoming moment closer.

• Cuttings should be fed with a full mineral fertilizer, spreading 1-2 tablespoons per 10 liters of water.
• During growth 2 times a month chrysanthemums require fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers. If urea is chosen, dilute 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water, and for the bird droppings the ratio is 1:20.

Such simple formulations positively influence the growth of flowers. Not every gardener quickly gets used to take care of the flowerbeds, paying more attention to vegetables and fruits. When he begins to waste his time, the result will be a reality.

Chrysanthemums in the garden always want to see bright. For this, it is necessary to choose seeds correctly, by calculating the period of their flowering. Also it is necessary to follow simple advice and take care of soil fertilization. After that the site will quickly begin to fill with unsurpassed colorful and lush green vegetation, carefully processed in advance.

Video about the reasons for the absence of flowering chrysanthemum in the garden

If your chrysanthemum does not flower in the garden, then in addition to our article, we recommend that you watch this video on how to stimulate the flowering of the plant.

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How to accelerate the flowering chrysanthemum

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Many growers complain that the large flowering chrysanthemums, especially the Indian ones, do not have time to blossom to frost. How can we accelerate this process?

Middle and early varieties of chrysanthemums are grown in the open ground, since the early bloom in August, and the average in October and even in November. Annual plants should be excavated for the winter, but can be buried and covered like roses. Plant in the open ground in early May.

Plant chrysanthemums preferably in non-shaded areas, protected by a response. These plants like loosened soil, which contains substances of organic origin and has good moisture and air permeability.

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It is recommended to add 80 grams of superphosphate, 40 grams of nitrogen fertilizer and 150 g of potassium magnesia per 1 square meter of plants planting. Chrysanthemums once a week are fed with mineral fertilizers at the rate of 5-9 liters per 1 sq. M.

To avoid fungal diseases, it is necessary to process flowers 2-3 times during the summer period with copper chloride of copper oxide. With the onset of September, treatment stops, as it is possible the appearance of white spots on the leaves.

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When apical bud appears, it is desirable to feed flowers with superphosphate solution at the rate of 100 gr per 1 liter of water. The solution is infused 3-5 days with periodic stirring. Well chrysanthemums respond to feeding by a mullein, diluted in water. Watering is done under the root.

When the buds increase in size, but still do not open, they must be treated several times with any drug against aphids. This is done several times every 7-9 days. Otherwise, in the blossoming inflorescence, the tips of the petals may blacken and be eaten by aphids.

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When dividing the bush is cut into pieces with 1-3 shoots. For better lighting, plants are recommended to be staggered or in parallel rows. Usually, one stem plant is planted at a distance of 25 cm, and a lot of stems - 30-40 cm from each other.

It is important to be able to store chrysanthemums in winter so that next year they can please you with their magnificent color.

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If in summer chrysanthemum requires a lot of moisture, then in autumn and winter it does not tolerate it at all. In winter, the roots of chrysanthemum are not lost, they need to be stored as follows. Before storing for storage, the chrysanthemum queen pots planted in pots are abundantly watered.

Then it is kept in the heat for 10 days at a temperature of 15-20 degrees. At this time, the root system is growing.

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In winter, pots with chrysanthemum roots are preferably stored in the cellar (if any) at a temperature of 0 to 4 degrees Celsius. If there is no cellar, you can create another storage method at the above temperature.

If the shoot starts to fade, the snow is covered with a layer of 5-7 cm. Snow retains oxygen, is slowly absorbed by the soil and retains its porosity. It is recommended to sprinkle roots with water once a winter for fungicide addition.

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Tips for Horticultural Amateurs - How to Accelerate Flowering Chrysanthemums

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1. Treat Zircon with 1 ml per 10 l of water, even the violets in the room blossom in a month.

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2. Use preparations based on gibberellin - the hormone produced by the plant during flowering. The most common is Ovary.
  Spray once a week for a month - this raises the hormonal status to the desired level and the plant begins to blossom - including chrysanthemum.
  3. Shade the chrysanthemums after 7 pm.
  4. Abundant phosphoric fertilizing once a week - potassium monophosphate - 1h. l per 10 liters per 2 bushes of chrysanthemums.
  5. To accelerate the flowering of chrysanthemums - you need to remove some of the floral ovaries and carry out fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers!

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6. Do not water the chrysanthemum in the second half of summer, or rather, water it less often.
  7. First of the season, shorten her light day. How? In greenhouses, I do not know, but on the ground: make cone-shaped caps of cardboard and other material, wear the clock at 6-7 pm, and shoot in the morning after the sun rises high enough above the horizon.The homeland of the chrysanthemum is south, where the sun rises and sets quickly; no twilight. So you can accelerate the flowering for 1-2 weeks.

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We raised our chrysanthemums from a bouquet. These flowers were presented to his wife at work several years ago. We stood in the vase until the roots were given. Then they grew up on the windowsill. But on the window they did not bloom. Our side is northern, and the plants were elongated, more like lianas. This year he put them in the country. Now the stems with a finger thick, the height of the bushes is more than a meter. Now October, they are not dying yet, they are lively, but without flowers. So in the whole history never blossomed. Why?

Nikolay Krylov, St. Petersburg.

Many gardeners turn to such a question. Bought a bush in the spring or last fall, but it never blossomed. The same problem with plants grown from the cuttings, they say, "from the bouquet."

As a rule, these are chrysanthemums or southern (Indian varieties), or simply very late flowering periods. Our short summer for them does not fit, they do not have time to blossom.

The fact is that ALL chrysanthemums are plants of a short day. That is, they go to the tabs of the buds, when the day begins to decline. But some varieties quickly do it, and others very gradually. Late grades, if they fill buds, they will not be able to open them - there is not enough heat.

In Japan, China and in our Crimea (Nikitsky Botanical Garden), chrysanthemum festivals are held. The beginning is in October. This year already on October 24. And we are already cold at this time.

Late chrysanthemums are grown only in greenhouses. These include all the cut varieties that are sold in bouquets. Plant your chrysanthemum in a greenhouse together with tomatoes or cucumbers (only to make them not shade) and see flowering in October-November.

Also, for late chrysanthemums, a container method of cultivation is used. The root is planted in a large pot. In the summer, a pot is poured into the ground to prevent the roots from heating up in the sun, and after harvesting in a greenhouse put a pot there. In the greenhouse the chrysanthemum blooms in late October-November. After that, it is again digged into the ground so that in winter the plant is covered with snow. This is how flowering of late varieties is achieved.

They often try to take chrysanthemum home instead of putting it in a greenhouse. They believe that there is no difference - let the flowers bloom at home. But there is a difference, and essential - light!

From the window of light is not enough. Buds will not dissolve, and if flowers appear, they will be frail and will not bring joy. An alternative can be a light cool loggia. There chrysanthemums can bloom all November. But then they'll have to take them to the garden - for the winter in the snow.

Southern Indian varieties (the largest flowers up to 15 cm in diameter) do not hibernate either in the ground or in the greenhouse, they are lowered into the cellar.

As for the home content, only special kinds of chrysanthemum can grow on the window, they are called "room". They are quite low. Blossom white or yellow flowers with a diameter of up to 8 cm. But they also require a light window sill. The northern location is excluded.

For flowering in the garden, look for early varieties that can bloom. These are mostly small, so-called Korean chrysanthemums.

GRADE OF CHRYSANTUM FOR THE MEDIUM BAND

Talisman, Copper thunder, Lucy, Youth, Malchish-Kibalchish, Evening lights, Gypsy, Korenochka, Radiant, Semba Kare, Radiant, Alexandrite, Flamingo, Swan song, First snow, Petruha, Pearl, Helen, Orange sunset, Isabel, Cherry garden , Eugene Grande, Evelyn Bush, Xiaivo, Golden Autumn.