Beautiful 3 d pencil drawings. How it is done, how it works, how it works

I pulled these cubes out of this picture, which I just found on the Internet. There she is.

Another way to translate 3D drawings.

If you have a large or complex drawing, it is better to place the screen somehow horizontally, so that it is more convenient to translate it or use the following method.

And the next way is that the finished 3d drawing must first be printed, and then translated from it (according to the same principle).

The disadvantage of this method is that you need to print the 3d drawing itself. For that, the advantage is that in this way it is more convenient to "glass" and the transmission quality will be better.

This method is more suitable for people who are engaged in or want to do 3d drawings more professionally and even create.

And that's all for me. Those who want to get 3D drawings (for trial) write in the comments.

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Good luck to you, good drawings, bye ...

Volumetric paintings on the asphalt and walls of houses have long been a part of modern visual arts... For beginners to master the technique of 3D drawing, plain paper is suitable.

Rules for drawing 3D drawings on paper

The sheet is characterized by two dimensions - length and width. To give depth and volume to the image drawn on this flat surface, you need to understand what linear perspective, chiaroscuro and foreshortening are. It is difficult to create the appearance of a third dimension in a drawing without taking into account the position of the depicted object in space in relation to the viewer.

To create the illusion of volume in modern art, the anamorphosis effect is often used - a distortion of the projection of an image, which becomes proportional at a certain viewing angle. However, this is not a new technique at all. A good example of perspective anamorphosis is the skull in The Ambassadors, painted in 1533. German painter Hans Holbein.

The contemporary Italian artist Alessandro Diddi uses anamorphosis in his works.

He adds real objects to the photo with his drawings - a pencil, an eraser or his own hand, which makes the pictures even more realistic. To see the shape of an object, just the right angle is not enough, you need sufficient lighting.

Under the bright light of a searchlight, the volume of the surrounding objects is smoothed out, they are visually “flattened”, and in the dark it is simply impossible to see anything. Only in the combination of shadows and light is the volume of the things around us manifested, therefore the logical transfer of light and shade is so important for drawing 3D pictures. Another drawing principle in three dimensions is linear perspective.

The basic rule of transferring volume in a 3D drawing: the closer to the viewer the depicted object, the larger it is in relation to those located further away. This also applies to individual parts or sides of an object. To see how this rule works in real life, it is enough to stand at the beginning of a long straight street and look in opposite side.

Having mastered the concepts of perspective, foreshortening and chiaroscuro, you can start creating a 3D drawing on paper.

For beginners, it will be useful to use the following algorithm:

• how light and shadow fall on him,
• what are characteristics,
• how the outlines change when you change the angle,
• what simple shapes (cube, cone, ball) do its parts look like.

1. First, draw the main details of the drawing. After that, you can start shading to reflect chiaroscuro.
2. It is important to break the process down into small steps. Upon completion of each, check how the drawing looks from the angle of view chosen at the beginning of the work. Erasing a dozen extra or incorrect lines is easier than looking for an error and ways to fix it after the work is finished.

What is needed

For drawing, in addition to the table, hands and inspiration, you need:

• Thick light paper and what can be used to fix it on the table - weights, pushpins, scotch tape, a tablet with clothespins.
• Graphite pencils (hard and soft), plain and colored, markers.
• Eraser or nag.
• Ruler.
• Table lamp.

Sketching a drawing

A preliminary sketch is equally important for any image, be it a comic strip or a decorative panel. The main task of the sketch is to outline the basis of the future work and determine the position of the figures.

For a sketch, it is better to use light strokes with a hard pencil (T or H), so that they can be easily erased if necessary. At this stage, you need to draw the main lines outlining the boundaries of the main elements of the picture and give them a predetermined shape. After that, you can start applying shading to transfer light and shade.

How to convey light and shadow correctly

Logical rendering of shadows is a guarantee of the realism of the image of a three-dimensional object. The closer the light source, the lighter the surface of objects and vice versa, also the darkening of individual parts of the object varies significantly depending on the shape.

For example, a left-lighted cube will have a lighter left side and a gradually darkening right side. In this case, the border of the transition from light to shadow will be similar to a straight line parallel to the left edge of the shape. If you replace the cube with a ball, the face of the shadow will take the shape of a semicircle.

• Carefully study the object before creating its three-dimensional image, to determine its features.
• Apply the hatching lines in accordance with the shape of the objects and the intended lighting.
• Apply shadows little by little, consistently. You should be careful to intensify the darkening; subsequently, it is much easier to apply an additional shadow than to remove the existing one.
• There is no need to make clear borders in dark places, it is better to grind them with a special feathering or just a piece of paper to a single smooth shade.
• The eraser can further lighten the elements.

Master classes for beginners

Knowing the theory, you can try to create your own 3D drawings on paper. For beginners, the best practice is to repeat someone else's work. Master classes will help you understand the logic of constructing volumetric images.

3d Hand

To draw a voluminous hand, the "ruled" technique is used. This method is ideal for initial trials of creating 3D illusions on paper.

What do you need:

1. Circle the outlines of the palm with fingers apart on the sheet.
2. Line up the page like a student notebook.
3. Leave the lines to the right and left of the borders of the arm straight.
4. "Above" the hand, bend the lines away from you, repeating the convex shape of the back of the palm and fingers.
5. Bring all the lines brighter, color the resulting "lines" with contrast.
6. If you wish, you can add a small shadow on one side.

When looking at such a picture, one gets the impression that the sheet is lying on top of a voluminous hand, wrapping it like a thin fabric.

3d Heart

To depict a voluminous heart, a ruler is also useful.

Step by step:

1. Draw the outlines of the heart in the center.
2. Line up the entire sheet, excluding the outlines of the central image.
3. Curve the lines around the picture, creating the illusion of "indentation".
4. Bring brighter lines, if you wish, you can color the "lines".
5. Apply shadows, emphasizing the volume of the heart and the depression in which it lies.

If everything is done correctly, the picture will be perceived as if a voluminous heart lies on a soft striped pillow.

3d hole in paper

Contrasting stripes will make the hole drawn in the page realistic. You will need a pencil and a ruler, since all the lines in the drawing are straight. Draw a regular rectangle closer to the center of the sheet. If you place the future "hole" butt to the edge of the canvas, the effect will be less noticeable.

We draw:

1. Connect the straight bottom-left corner of the shape to the top-right corner.
2. Draw lines parallel to the two adjacent sides of the creased rectangle along the intended diagonal. It turned out to be one large rectangle with several small ones, as if nested inside each other.
3. Bring the auxiliary diagonal brighter. The image looks like a view of the inner corner of an open box, striped from the inside.
4. Paint the stripes one by one, starting with the smallest area in the corner of the shape.
5. Decide where the light source will be. Apply a light shadow on the light stripes from the corner of the crease to the edge of the pattern, shortening the length of the darkening from the "bottom" to the "top".
6. Feather shadows. The drawing is ready.

3d hole in the ground

As always, you should start by sketching the future hole. The more curves, the more interesting the result looks.

We draw:

1. The contour should be elongated, since the illusion perception angle is about 30 degrees, the visual image will look at least a quarter shorter than the true one.
2. Draw lines along the entire contour of the hole, outlining the inner "folds" in accordance with the shape of the hole.
3. Draw all the lines brighter, eliminating possible flaws along the way.
4. Choose where the light will fall from and in accordance with the shadow on the "inner" surface of the hole, emphasizing the roundness of the vertical creases.
5. Taking into account the expected lighting, darken the drawing additionally diagonally from bottom to top, from a solid shadow at the bottom to a slight "twilight" at the surface.
6. If you wish, you can draw the texture of the ground around the hole, add cracks, stones and grass.

You should look at the finished drawing at an angle, along the inner creases, the dark "lower" part - closer to the viewer.

3d Steps (ladder)

Ladders are a great object for 3D images.

We draw:

1. Draw a rectangle in the center of the page. This is the opening into which the steps will descend.
2. Mark a point in the middle of the right side.
3. Connect with a construction line the upper left corner of the rectangle with the mark. This is a conditional edge of the stairs.
4. Draw vertically parallel from the bottom edge to the auxiliary line. The stripes must be different in width. The end face of the steps is narrower than the top.
5. Now the stairs can be formed. To do this, close the wide stripes with segments from the auxiliary line parallel to the lower edge of the main frame. Close narrow strips at an angle to form a broken edge.
6. Easy to shade narrow stripes.
7. Paint over the upper part of the picture from the edge of the steps to the upper and right borders of the opening completely. This part depicts an unlit wall surface.
8. Mark a point on the right side of the shape approximately ¼ from the bottom edge and connect it with a construction line to the top left corner.
9. Part of the steps from the new line to the unlit surface should be slightly darkened. Close to the wall, apply the shadows denser.
10. Feather the borders of the shadows so that there are no clear lines.

How to draw a drop of water 3D

You will need pencils, white paper, skillful hands.

You can draw a drop as shown in the video:

1. Sketch first.
2. Details of the drop pattern (overflows, reflections of light, shadows, traces of water).

3d doorway (or dungeon)

To create the illusion of a vertical image of the opening, you can add walls and a floor:

1. Expand the sheet with its wide side. In the lower right part, draw a rectangular part about a third of the entire area. Connect the top left corners of the page and the rectangle. This diagonal is the junction of the walls, the rectangle is the floor.
2. Line the walls finely parallel to the edges of the sheet. To the left of the diagonal - vertically, to the right - horizontally. The walls are ready.
3. Draw in the left wall, almost in the corner, a doorway with a rounded top so that the threshold falls on the junction of the wall and floor.
4. The angle between the walls and the floor are guidelines for the logical position of the door. It should be slightly extended along the left edge so that when viewed at an angle along the diagonal, the proportions are aligned.
5. Shade the opening parallel to the threshold, more on the right side.
6. Add hinges and a door opened in right side... The right edge of the door should be parallel to the junction of the walls.
7. Detail the door. "Vertical" boards look good.
8. Apply shadows. Be sure to shade the ruled borders 2-3 cm around the opening and the door to hide the irregularities of the shapes.

Look at an angle of about 30-45 degrees from the lower right corner of the sheet.

3d Butterfly

One of the secrets of the illusion of volume is the cast shadow. The second is the changed proportions. The part of the drawing farther from the viewer should stretch along the line of sight.

The wingspan is not fundamental, but for beginners to master 3D drawings on paper, it is better to choose the option in profile in order to draw one wing instead of two.

The initial sketch of the butterfly is proportional, with the bottom edge corresponding to the final position. The viewer will see it from here.

We draw:

1. Now we need to stretch the picture vertically. To do this, divide the sketch vertically into 4 equal parts. You can draw temporary construction lines in these places.
2. The proportions of the bottom piece do not change. You need to stretch the picture starting from the second part - it should be lengthened by a quarter, the third by half, and the fourth should be three-quarters longer than the original.
3. Guide the outline of the drawing, remove all unnecessary - auxiliary lines and the rest of the first sketch.
4. Detail the picture, designate the pattern of the wings, villi on the body, draw the antennae. You can color it if you want.
5. Add a shadow symmetrically diagonally from the bottom edge of the picture. Darken it completely, shade the borders.
6. You can enhance the illusion by cutting off the top of the sheet at about ¾ of the drawing, leaving a piece of the wing protruding beyond the edge of the page.

3d eraser

An eraser is a small object, its 3D copy on paper can be copied literally from nature. First you need to equip workplace... Fasten the sheet so that it does not move during the drawing process, set the lamp so that the light falls from the left.

We draw:

1. Place the rubber band where it will be drawn. Outline the outline.
2. View from the viewer's chosen vantage point. Mark three points behind the eraser so that they are above the top three corners.
3. Remove the eraser. Draw the "upper" contour of the elastic according to the marks. This will taper the edges from foreground to background. Erase construction lines inside the shape.
4. Put the eraser in place, see how the light falls on it. Outline the cast shadow and move the swatch to the side.
5. Darken the edges of the drawn eraser, shade in the right places and enjoy the result.

3d falling man

A very simple 3D illusion - a picture with a man holding an edge. The trick is that the character is positioned simultaneously on both sides of the sheet.

How to draw:

1. First, depict a figurine of a person stretching upward closer to the right edge of the sheet. Top part the figures are almost 2 times longer than the lower one, as seen from above. Hands to the wrists, no palms.
2. Measure the distance between the ends of the figurine's arms.
3. Turn the paper over with the picture down, draw palms with fingers holding the edge of the left side of the sheet approximately in the middle.
4. Bend the sheet in a semicircle so that the pictures match. If everything worked out, work out the details and color the little man.

How to draw in 2 planes

Very effective 3D pictures, executed in two planes. The illusion of volume is manifested by distorting the image at an angle to the fold line of the sheet and changing the proportions.

3d Ladder

You will need a fairly stiff paper or thin cardboard.

3d drawings on paper for beginners should be performed strictly observing all parameters and calculations.

Step by step:

1. Before starting work, it is necessary to indicate where the fold will be.
2. On both sides of this line, draw a mirrored staircase with rungs at an angle.
3. Connect the ends of the ladder with straight lines, repeat the crossbeams between them - this will be a shadow.
4. The staircase should be brighter than the shadow!
5. Bend the sheet and find such an angle of view at which the staircase will appear level. In this case, the shadow will remain on the "wall" and "floor".

Volumetric house

Step by step:

Step by step:

1. The biting mouth is drawn on one (vertical) half of the sheet. The pattern is stretched along the fold line and from bottom to top.
2. The teeth are holding a straight object, such as a pencil.
3. On the horizontally located part, draw the shadow cast by the object that holds the mouth.

The hand-drawn man does not allow the sheet to be folded

Step by step:

Crawling snake

Step by step:

Secrets of drawing in 3d for beginners

Scroll:

• In order to correctly calculate the distortions of the image, taking into account perspective and angle, in the process of creating a drawing with a 3D effect, it is recommended that novice artists apply a guide grid to the paper.
• For a successful photo of a 3D picture, the light source in the picture must match the real lighting.
• Anamorphoses look more impressive through the camera than in real life
• The best place to start is by drawing simple shapes such as a cube, cone, and ball. It is difficult to create a realistic volumetric drawing without understanding how the shadows fall on these shapes.

To start mastering drawing in 3D on paper, you need desire, patience and time, and ideas can be learned from great artists and just enthusiasts who exhibit their work on thematic sites on the Internet. Learning this technique will allow you to create interesting pictures and cards with unexpected content to the delight of the author and his loved ones.

Video: 3d drawings on paper for beginners

3D drawings for beginners, watch the video tutorial:

How to draw a 3D drawing by cells, see the video clip:

Before studying draw 3D Drawings you need to understand that the 3D effect is achieved by volume and shadows, so for those who want to learn how to draw objects so that they seemed real, you need to work hard first! The very first thing before learning is to learn how to draw a volume, try to draw a cube, ball or cone. It may take you a lot of time, but in the future it will be faster and faster. Further, after the volume, there are shadows and light. 3D objects cast shadows at the locations that define the light source. Before starting to create a three-dimensional drawing, you will need some time to study the object that you are going to draw - its shape, volume, shadows.

1.Sketch.

The first step to drawing a 3D image is to create a sketch. Satisfied just to create it, you should decide where the items will be on your sheet. After that, the object should be given a certain shape. Then you need to determine the light source in order to correctly display the shadows.

2.Shadows
I must say right away that it is better to adjust the shadows in layers. First create a shadow mask (light sketches) and then you can finish as you need. Where the shadows are very dark, try to make their outlines not clear, this will give the picture more reality.

Use an eraser to create additional highlights. Carefully avoid the dark areas of the shadow so as not to hit them with the eraser - smear only the drawing.

Volumetric drawings 3d is a new direction in street painting (graffiti). Stunning fantasy illusions underfoot, blurring the line between the image and reality. No wonder it is modern Art acquired so quickly wide circle fans. It is popular not only among amazed observers, but also among novice amateur artists, each of whom probably wondered: 3d drawings. Here it is worth remembering the first important rule - even the most impressive masterpieces of 3d painting appeared first on paper, and only after that they found their place on city streets.

To learn how to create images volumetric figures on a flat surface, knowledge from the school curriculum on visual geometry will come in handy, and this article will help, from which you will learn how to draw 3d drawings on two types of surfaces: on paper and on asphalt.

1. Take a regular sheet of paper, HB pencil, eraser. To begin with, draw the simplest on a sheet of paper, for example, let it be a triangle, a circle and a square. Now, remembering geometry lessons (projecting pictures in three axes of coordinates), we turn these figures into geometric bodies: cone, sphere and cube respectively.

2. The second rule that you need to learn in order to understand how to draw 3d pictures is the play of light and shadow. Indeed, first of all, the shadow cast by a figure makes this figure visually three-dimensional. Now, using the second rule, we choose the side from which the light will fall on our drawn objects. And, based on this, we begin to shade them, remembering that the side of the figure that is closer to the intended light source will be lighter than the opposite. In the shading process, we move from dark side to light. If you choose to direct the light source in front of the drawing, then leave the middle of the subject light, gradually, evenly shading the shape towards the contours. After that, paint the drop shadows. The shadows from the figures will always fall from the side opposite to the light.

3. Having mastered these first lessons and having understood, using the example of simple volumetric figures, you will gradually move on to creating more serious and complex three-dimensional images. And you can already try to dilute black and white drawings with color.

4. Having learned the technique and mastered the necessary skills of three-dimensional drawing, you can easily figure out on other surfaces. To do this, use crayons and spray paints... It is best to divide the prepared sketch on paper into small equal squares with a grid. This will make it more convenient to sketch, and the grid will allow you to transfer the image from paper to asphalt as accurately as possible.

There are a few more tricks to remember in order to understand how to draw 3d drawings on asphalt:

The place for the drawing should be as even and prepared as possible (carefully cleared of possible small debris).

It is best to work on an image in cloudy or cloudy weather.

Also, since you will have to rub the chalk with your fingers (to secure it), arm yourself in advance with plastic bags to protect the fingertips from abrasion.

In the process of working on the drawing, you need to move from top to bottom. You should avoid drawing clear, even contours, and the background color of your drawing should, if possible, match the color of the road surface on which you will be working.

It is also very important to guess with the dimensions of the occupied area, since 3d drawings have elongated proportions and impressive scales. And, of course, do not forget that the image will appear three-dimensional from only one position you specify.

So, now you know how to draw 3d drawings on paper and asphalt, and we just have to wish you good luck in this interesting business!

You are also attracted to these most interesting work which are called - 3d drawings? Cool images, right? If you wanted to create a similar drawing, but do not know how to draw a 3d drawing on paper, then we will help you in drawing. Let's show one of the easy ways to draw a 3d picture on paper.

How to draw a 3d drawing on paper

In fact, you should not be afraid - drawing 3d drawings is easier than you might think. Of course, there are more complex ones, but you can draw them with experience, but for now, try to draw a simple 3d drawing on paper. So, let's begin.

We need to draw an even rectangle. Here you cannot do without the help of a ruler. Click on each image to enlarge it so you can better see each step.

We continue to draw the steps going down. Let me remind you that at the end of the lesson how to draw 3d drawing on paper, you have got an excellent drawing, you should try to draw all lines even, and the distances are the same.

We look below what steps should turn out.

The next action is to decorate interior steps in gray. This can be done with a simple pencil.

Now you need to draw a line using a ruler. Just don't press hard on the pencil.

The red line shows exactly where you need to draw the line. Don't go beyond the rectangle. This, in fact, will be - a shadow.

So we come to the last stage- draw a shadow along the line. Shading or using solid (N) simple pencil draw a shadow and darken the last two small steps on the right a bit. This stage is the most difficult, so try it.

Well, the drawing is drawn. You will probably ask - what is the 3d drawing here, where is it? Yes, you're right, as long as it doesn't look exactly like what was planned ... but if you look at the drawing from a certain angle, it becomes 3d! See below.

Liked? Then move on to other tutorials on how to draw a 3d drawing on paper using the links below. We are waiting for your comments, did you succeed or not?

More lessons about 3d drawings.