Table for obtaining colors when mixing paints. How to mix paints to get the right color

Burnt sienna, ultramarine, cadmium yellow - these words sound like mysterious spells to the uninitiated ear. In fact, these are just the names of colors, although there is, of course, a certain magic in them. One has only to pick up a brush and put a few drops on the palette, as the imagination immediately comes to life. And all that remains for the artist is to mix the colors correctly in order to create real miracles.

It can sometimes be difficult for novice artists to navigate the choice of colors for their painting, especially if there are a lot of colors in their watercolor set. That is why it is recommended to buy paints with a smaller variety of shades, because it is much more interesting and, most importantly, more useful to mix paints yourself. Finished colors often turn out to be quite harsh, far from natural muted tones. But a custom-made palette will not only help you find what you need for the desired image, but also serve as a source of imagination and useful knowledge.

All shades of colors are divided into warm and cold. These names are completely speaking, warm colors are more sunny, summer: orange, red, yellow. Cold, respectively, winter, refreshing: blue, light blue, purple.

The colors on the palette interact with each other, forming absolutely incredible variations. However, there are general trends that are reflected in the so-called Itten circle. This is a model of combining primary and secondary colors.

The circle not only shows how secondary colors are formed from primary ones, but also visually divides them into warm and cold ones, respectively, one on the right, the other on the left. It is important to understand that we are talking about base colors, not shades. Indeed, in comparison, they alone will be warmer, others colder.

Here is a small table for mixing primary colors.

Rules for mixing paints

To properly mix watercolor paints, you need to know some of their features and be sure to take them into account when applying to paper. It is not only about the division into warm and cold tones, but also about the hiding power of some colors, i.e. ability to overlap previous layers. Different shades are obtained not only by mixing two colors, but also by varying their quantity, as well as the amount of water used. For example, mixing the classic combination of yellow and green, with the addition of more yellow, will gradually change to a lighter light green, and may even return to the original element.

Colors that are close to each other when mixed will not give a pure tone, but with their help you can get a very expressive shade, it will be called chromatic. If you combine the colors located in opposite sides color wheel, you can get an achromatic, grayish tone. For example, a combination of orange with green and purple will give such an effect.

Some paints, when mixed, give an undesirable reaction. It's not just about dirt in the drawing, it can lead to cracking of the paint layer, as well as darkening when it dries. The combination of zinc white with cinnabar has a beautiful light pink tone, but in the future this combination darkens and becomes inexpressive. Therefore, of course, it is considered optimal to achieve brightness and multicolor by mixing the minimum number of colors. Remember that some combinations give a lasting effect, while some are completely unacceptable.

How to get yellow when mixing paints

Yellow is one of the three basic colors, so it is impossible to get it by mixing in its pure form! However, you can achieve some result by playing with shades close to it in the palette. For example, to get gold, you need regular yellow and a drop of red or brown. A good option can also be to bring them yellow with red and the addition of white.

How to get orange color when mixing paints

Much more productive is mixing yellow paint to get orange color. It is formed from a mixture of yellow and red. By adding a small amount of brown and red, you can make it tangerine or golden, depending on the amount of ingredients. A bright orange color is obtained from classic orange with brown and white.

How to get a mint color when mixing paints

How to get black when mixing paints

Each watercolor set has a black color, but if for some reason you don’t have it, or you need a very dark shade, you can mix it yourself. You will need to combine red, yellow and blue in equal proportions. An excellent color is obtained from blue and brown. Also suitable for mixing red, green, yellow, purple. Cobalt yellow, cobalt blue and pink madder will give a soft black color.

How to get green when mixing paints

Green is obtained from yellow and blue. However, in watercolor in its pure form, it is used infrequently. Much more popular colors are sunny green or olive green, midnight green, their combination and other options. Solar green uses ultramarine and cobalt yellow, olive is made from the same colors with the addition of burnt sienna, and midnight uses blue FC, yellow and a dash of black.

How to get turquoise color when mixing paints

Turquoise is better known by another name, aquamarine. On the spectrum of colors, its place is between green and blue. So for mixing they will be needed. You will need a little more blue cyan than green. However, this depends on the required color intensity. For a more delicate turquoise, you can add a drop of white or light gray paint. For a rich aquamarine, you will need to take a bright shade of blue, green and a little yellow.

How to get a burgundy color when mixing paints

The burgundy color owes its name to the French wine of the same name. This color is solemn, deep, you can mix it with three parts of red and one blue. For a warmer shade, you can introduce a little yellow, or combine bright scarlet in half with brown. A colder tone will be obtained from red, brown and black, it comes out so saturated that it must be diluted with water.

How to get blue color when mixing paints

Blue color in watercolor is very easy to get, it is enough to dilute ultramarine with water properly, and it's in the bag. However, for those who are not looking for easy ways, there are always a couple of interesting ways. One of them is the use of white paint: 2 parts of ultramarine will require one part of white paint. You need to dilute the blue color gradually to adjust the saturation of the tone. For a bright blue color, you need the same blue, a drop of red and white. Another shade can be obtained by adding one part of not red, but green paint to this mixture.

How to get a crimson color when mixing paints

Bright and energetic crimson color has a whole range of shades. The main can be obtained by combining red, blue and a small amount of white. To muffle too catchy color, add a little black. Instead of black, you can use brown, and instead of blue - turquoise or cyan, or purple, the results will be very extraordinary.

How to get brown when mixing paints

Receive Brown color possible in various ways. The simplest is mixing red and green paints. It can also be made from purple and yellow, the more yellow, the lighter the tone will turn out. Another way is to use red, blue and yellow, but you need to mix them gradually, adding new portions of paint to adjust the hue, otherwise black may form, especially if red and blue predominate. A good hue is given by mixing orange and blue.

How to get purple when mixing paints

It is known from the school curriculum that purple is obtained from red and blue colors. However, in reality this is not entirely true. It is quite difficult to get a high-quality bright shade, but what is obtained from these two colors is more like a nondescript burgundy. So, in order for a bright saturated purple color to come out in the company of red and blue, the latter should prevail. At the same time, the shade of red should be taken as cold as possible, otherwise it is likely to mix brown, not purple. Blue also has its own requirements - it should not have any greenish notes, take it only in its pure form, for example, cobalt blue or ultramarine. To lighten the final tone, you can use a small amount of white. An important nuance is that after drying, the color fades a little.

How to get blue when mixing paints

Blue is the base color and cannot be mixed with other colors. But with the help of blue paint and auxiliary, you can get many of its shades. For example, sky blue can be obtained from bright ultramarine with white. For a rich blue tone, take ultramarine with dark turquoise. A beautiful blue-green comes from blue with a bit of yellow. This shade will make white color more pale. The famous Prussian blue is obtained by mixing blue and green in equal proportions. If you take 2 parts of blue and 1 of red, you get blue-violet. And if you take not red, but pink, you get royal blue. A complex gray-blue color, great for drawing shadows, can be obtained from blue and brown. A rich dark blue will come out of blue and black, two to one.

How to get pink when mixing paints

Usually pink is obtained from a combination of red and white, its shade will depend on the proportions. But you can experiment with various types red. A wonderful effect gives a bright scarlet, pink color is very pure. Brick red gives a peach hue. And the bloody alizarin with white forms the color of fuchsia. By adding drops of purple or yellow to the mix, unexpectedly interesting results can be obtained. Not everyone accepts the use of white in watercolor, then you can get pink simply by diluting any red color with water. In low concentration - this will be what you need.

How to get beige color when mixing paints

Beige or flesh color is necessary for the artist to depict people, faces, portraits, etc. Delicate beige can be obtained from white with the addition of ocher, cadmium yellow and red, sienna and sometimes uber in meager amounts, for a slight tint. The ratio of ocher in comparison with the rest of the components will be higher, all ingredients must be introduced little by little, adjusting the required color intensity. Unfortunately, there is no exact recipe, each artist has his own vision of this issue.

How to get lilac color when mixing paints

The lilac color is quite close to purple, they are even called related. They are both cool shades and are quite close on the color wheel. Actually, the main recipe lilac color is the dilution of violet with whitewash or water.

How to get gray color when mixing paints

Black shadows are never found in watercolor paintings, they are usually drawn with the same colors as the rest of the details, but with the addition of a darker element, for example, gray. This color in watercolor can be obtained by combining black with a large amount of water or white. Interesting shades are obtained from cobalt blue with the addition of burnt sienna or burnt umber.

Mixing oil paints, mixing technology

Mixing oil paints has a slightly different specificity, unlike watercolors. Although the basic recipes for obtaining certain colors, of course, are common. Basic acrylic mixing techniques:

• The combination of colors on the palette, i.e. physical, to obtain a new tone or shade in order to apply to the drawing. If one of the paints is lighter, then it is applied in small strokes to the dark one, provided that both paints have the same covering properties. When mixing a transparent paint with an opaque paint, the result is a opaque one. If two transparent paints are taken, then the result will be transparent. With this method, a decrease in the purity and intensity of tones is inevitable.
• The method of imposing paints, otherwise it is called glazing, is the imposition of transparent colors on top of each other directly on the image. Of course, the previous layer must be absolutely dry.
• Color matching method. If you apply brush strokes very tightly with each other, then visually there is a mixing of these colors, like a kind of optical illusion.

Oil paint mixing table

Mixing acrylic paints, technology

Acrylic paints are a great option for beginners and art lovers. They are universally suitable for both paper and fabric, glass, wood, etc. Their only drawback is their rather high cost, and therefore acrylic sets, as a rule, do not have a very rich palette. But nothing prevents us from expanding it with blending technology. You must have 7 colors: red, pink, yellow, blue, brown, white and black. And then with the help of a special table, you can easily mix the acrylic yourself.

Acrylic mixing table

Mixing colors of gouache paints

When choosing gouache, you should not focus on large sets, they look very impressive and presentable. But in fact, you have to overpay for completely unnecessary colors. It is much better to focus not on the number of jars, but on their volume. After all, when the primary colors run out, you still have to buy new paints, and the unused ones will remain dead weight. Moreover, getting new colors and shades of gouache is very easy, just like holding a brush in your hands. There are no special rules here, except that a color matching table is needed.

Gouache paint mixing table

Say what you like, this color is magical, but it evokes dual feelings: on the one hand, it is a kind of sadness, and on the other, peace and tranquility. In this article, we will look at how to get blue when mixing paints. Find out what shades exist, what they are called. Consider what percentage is needed to solve our problem: how to get blue?

Blue color. Psychological perception

It is this shade that has attracted mankind since ancient times. He has always received special attention. So in Ancient Egypt the process of sacrifice to the Gods was depicted in this color. In astrology, it corresponds to the planet Venus. In esotericism, it is used for meditation, concentration, and also for the process of self-knowledge. V modern world psychologists treat this tone ambiguously: on the one hand, it promotes concentration to achieve the goal, and on the other hand, it is able to separate a person from reality, introduces emotional coldness into the worldview.

In psychology, various color tests are used, and one of the most effective is the Luscher test, according to which the tone we describe symbolizes calmness and self-satisfaction. This test is able to determine the stress-resistant state of a person and communication skills. Each time the test impresses with its accuracy; like a true friend, it can give answers to questions that have been brewing inside for a long time.

shades of blue

Our described tone is noble and stylish. He hides in himself the peace of the cold sky and the raging passion of the sea. How to get blue? Mixing colors will give a large number of related tones and semitones, the composition of the percentage is varied. There are many shades of it. And how beautifully they are called! Based on the names alone, you can understand how much we love this shade, how it inspires and gives strength. So, as an example, we give the following names of shades of blue: cornflower blue, gray, Niagara color, cyan, ultramarine, celestial, sea wave, sky blue, azure, Persian blue, royal blue, indigo, Prussian blue, sapphire, blue-black. Here are the main shades of the tone we are describing. In addition to them, many semi-shades can be distinguished, that's how multifaceted this tone is.

Even any shade can have different characteristics: blue is frivolous and playful, because it’s not for nothing that they say “blue dream”, in other words unrealistic and unrealistic. But the shade of "indigo" is identified with highly developed mental abilities. Children who are mentally gifted are often referred to as "indigo". It is also worth considering the craving of a person in clothes and in choosing an interior in favor of the specified tone, and the first thing that can be said about him is that this person has an analytical mindset. But back to the main question: how to get the blue color?

Mixing colors

After all, he is primary color, but we can get a large number of its shades using different tones. So how do you get blue when mixing colors? Consider getting "Royal Blue". To do this, it is necessary to use blue as the main tone, adding to it an insignificant part of black and a drop of green. As a result of such mixing, the desired shade should be obtained. How to get a blue color, but a brighter shade than the previous one? To do this, we use the same colors that we described above, but in this case we need to halve the amount of black. As a result of mixing, you should get a beautiful dark blue hue.

Now consider what colors to get the blue color of the sea, a shade of turquoise. To do this, it is also necessary to use the main shade of our tone, and the green tone, taken in a ratio of one to three, will be an additional one. Should get an unforgettable color of the sea, the color of the eyes beautiful girl, mysterious and deep, at the same time exciting and soothing. Now I would like to figure out what tones are needed to get the blue shade of "wedgwood". In this case, the peculiarity lies in the fact that not blue will be used as the main color, as it was before, but white. It is necessary to add half of our described tone to the white initial tone. Considering the amount of the main color, and as a highlight or as a cherry on the cake, add a drop of black. The result should be a soothing, calm shade of the same tone we adore.

Consider this option: how to get a blue color by mixing orange colors in a very small amount with our main tone, which in this recipe we will define as the original one. As a result of this operation, the shade should be heavy, one might even say formidable. The result obtained is identified with a dirty and harsh sky during a wild storm, when the sea roars like a wild beast, and the wind howls and tears the sails of ships.

Blue in nature

What colors are needed to get blue in nature, you ask? In our real world at the level of physics, this tone is perceived by the human eye in the range of 440 - 485 nm. In other words, the spectral blue color is felt under the action of electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength, the numerical value of which is indicated above.

blue paint

How to get the blue color artificially, you ask? As you know, natural dyes of this shade are very rare, and therefore valuable. Fuchsin is considered one of the dyes of the aniline series. Its main drawback is that it is far from the beautiful blue tint that we would like to get, in this case, magenta gives a bluish-red tone. The result of waiting will make you disappointed.

Conclusion

In conclusion, summing up what has been said, I would like to note that the main question of our article is how to get the blue color. Mixing colors in different proportions will be the answer, but do not forget that today acrylic paint the described shade can be attributed to dark blue with a purple tone. This type of shade is called "ultramarine". Moreover, the issue of mixing colors is relevant for young artists who, in addition to theoretical information, practice is important. The ability to form your own style, still based on theoretical knowledge, is one of the main tasks. I would like to believe that this material will be useful and interesting.

Artists say that if there are 3 primary colors available: yellow, red and blue, then you can not buy all other colors. By mixing several colors with each other, you can get the desired shade. But what to do when the main color is missing? How to get yellow?

There are 2 ways to get the desired color: use the color wheel, but in order to get a large palette of colors, you still need to get the main color. If you had these 3 primary colors, then by mixing them you can get brown, violet, grass and orange. Everything is simple, but we have a slightly different task.

How to get yellow

It turns out that the required color cannot be obtained by mixing other shades. In order to make the desired shade of this color, you need to mix several shades that are close in tone. Let's say you need to get a bright, juicy yellow, turning more into orange - then you need to take the same pure yellow, add a few drops of red and brown to it, and also white color. By mixing several colors of paint, you can achieve the desired shade. First you need to introduce a little light shade. In this case, it is white, and then a drop of dark. So you can get a juicy, rich yellow.

How to get bright yellow

How to get the required color so that it is bright, literally acidic? This color is called "lemon".

Your actions will be:

• take some of the main color (i.e. yellow);
• add some white to it, mix;
• after the shade of the paints has changed, take a thin brush or wooden stick and put some green paint on the tool;
• enter in small portions, stirring immediately;
• if you add quite a bit, then you can quickly make the desired shade.

How to get yellow with gold

How to get yellow with a hint of gold:

• for the main color you need classic yellow;
• just one drop of red is added to the paint;
• if there is no red, then brown - quite a bit;
• thorough kneading will achieve the desired shade.

If immediately when mixing several colors, the shade turned out to be dirty, you need to continue the stirring process. You may have overdone it and have to add white to brighten it up.

How to get a juicy yellow color

A rich yellow color with bright highlights can be done in just a few minutes if:

• take the standard yellow;
• add some pure white to it;
• if you need to darken the shade, half a drop of red is mixed in. Instead of red, you can take brown, but then the amount of paint should be even less.

Now you know how to get the right shade of yellow. But if you need to get the very base color, then you can not look for the answer to this question. Because it is impossible. The only thing that experienced artists recommend is for drawing watercolor paints and getting the right shade, you can mix orange with green. But it will turn out not yellow, but more bright light green with yellow highlights. You can also experiment and mix green with blue or red with orange. Perhaps just such a variant of the shade was necessary for you to work. Therefore, if yellow paint is not enough for creativity, you will have to go to the store and buy a base color.

Color science is a whole science. And mixing colors with each other is quite an exciting process. Just imagine that from a small set of primary colors and additional white, you can get absolutely any shade and enrich the color palette of your picture.

Difficulties with color

Each artist is faced with the fact that he sometimes needs a certain shade, which can be made up of two or three colors. A professional does not have any problems with this. He clearly imagines what and with what to mix in order to achieve desired result. However, it can only use a few local colors.

Beginners always have difficulty with this. And not everyone knows that green is obtained from yellow and blue, and brown from red and green. What about pink? How to get it in its pure form or its specific shade, because the palette of pink is very extensive. In addition, it is not always possible to achieve a pure color.

Features to consider when mixing

Successful color mixing will depend on the type of paint you are working with. All of them differ in chemical composition, respectively, can react with each other. This is especially true for oil paints. If you do not take into account the characteristics of some pigments, then the resulting color, when combined with two or three poorly combined with each other, may darken, crack or acquire an inappropriate shade. In order to help artists figure this out, special tables have been created that indicate all unwanted mixtures of oil paints. There are also auxiliary tables with shades that clearly show what you get by mixing certain colors.

shades of pink

If you are faced with the task of getting as close as possible to how you imagine it, then first you need to decide which color is considered pink? Or rather, one of the great variety of its shades, which vary not only in lightness, but also in warm-coldness. It is interesting to know that each person sees and perceives this color in his own way. This may depend not only on gender, but also on the climate in which a person lives.

How to get pink color from art paints?

Its receipt will directly depend on the type of paint used. Let's look at some of the most common options.

If you paint with watercolors and use the standard 24 color set, you should be able to find carmine there. By diluting it with water, you get pink. Adjust its saturation with the amount of water added. If you're using a limited palette, any red you have will work. Mix it with water in the same way.

Gouache is also made on a water basis, but unlike watercolor, white is actively used in it. Red gouache with white will give you pink. To make it paler, add more white, more bright - more red. Pay attention to the fact that gouache becomes lighter as it dries. Therefore, the color of the diluted paint should be brighter than you need.

WITH oil paints the matter is a little more complicated. It is important to consider, when figuring out in order to get pink, which colors will be suitable in composition, and which, after mixing, may fade over time. The ideal option would be if you add to the durable one. The action plan is the same as with gouache. The more white, the lighter the color.

Before applying to the painting, test the resulting color on a separate piece of paper or cardboard to make sure that it suits you.

Warm and cold shades

Which colors to mix to get pink will be influenced not only by the overall color scheme of your painting, but also by the lighting in it. After all, pink in the shade and in the light are two completely different shades.

There is another important nuance that budding artists sometimes overlook and wonder why they can't get the color they want when they've done it right. The fact is that the resulting shade of pink directly depends on what tone of red is used as the base. Accordingly, by mixing a cold red with white, you will not get a warm pink. And you can get a warm tone by adding yellow, orange or brown to red in the right proportions.

If you need a cool pink, then mix red and white with a little blue or blue. If you add a drop of black paint at the same time, the color will turn out to be muted. By experimenting, you can achieve interesting shades.

How to get pink color when mixing building paints?

When it comes to building and interior paints, there are several options besides buying a ready-made color, which may not always meet your expectations.

One option is to buy a can of white base color and a universal pink color scheme that should be compatible with paints from any manufacturer. To mix them, you will need a separate container. Pour into her white paint(it can be either a water-based emulsion or building acrylic) and start adding color to it little by little.

In the process, you need to carefully stir the composition. Continue to drip color into it and mix until you feel that you have the desired tone. But do not rush to immediately paint the entire surface with it. First, paint a small area with it, and wait until it dries to evaluate the result.

The second option on how to get pink is to mix red and white paint. There are also a lot of shades of red among building paints. If you need to paint a large area and the mixture will have to be done several times, then write down the proportions as accurately as possible so that the color is eventually uniform over the entire surface.

At the same time, glossy paint will be bright and saturated, while matte paint will be more muted.

You can get pink color, as you already understood, in many ways. It all depends on the tasks assigned to you. And when you get a good shade, be sure to write down what colors you used and in what proportions, so that you can repeat it if necessary.

What to do if the color scheme does not meet the requirements of the owner or customer. Is it possible to get the right shade on my own? Blue and cyan tones are the most optimal today and correspond to the perception of many people. But how to get a blue color by mixing paints?

If there are many tones, the right one may not be at hand.

So, you need to prepare paints, a palette, water and be patient, only diligence will contribute to the desired effect. To get the blue color, follow these guidelines:

About receiving flowers

For pictorial art, it is possible to vary the tonalities using gouache an innumerable number of times, it is necessary for the artist to show the corresponding details as otherwise real.

A few tips for the artist:

1. With different manufacture of paints, for example, watercolors and oils, it will not be possible to mix them, because they have a different base. Therefore, in order to obtain the desired shades, it is necessary to select paints produced on the same binder, that is, oil with oil, water with water, in order to avoid unnecessary chemical reactions.
2. To obtain a color with different shades, you can add white paint to the base any number of times. The resulting tone can also be diluted with other colors, if required.
3. To create a picture perceived by the eye, you need to mix a small amount of colors, then it will be perceived more realistically than a multi-colored picture that does not carry information. An experienced makeup artist knows this.
4. If you need to partially repaint in a single tone, for example, the basis of the canvas, and the color is already set, then how to make certain sections match the main tone. This is a very long and laborious process, and the probability that it will turn out exactly the way it was before is practically zero, no matter what you do. Therefore, do not waste time, it is recommended to simply repaint the intended background.

A little about the psychology of work

When performing any task, it is impossible to do without difficulty. What incredible efforts are required for the artist to make the picture reflect his thoughts and feelings. Therefore, the result obtained by mixing paints is important, it also carries a lot of information.

On the video: how to mix colors.

1. If the resulting shade fails, then you can take a break, get a little distracted and the solution will definitely come to mind.
2. With no desire better job don't start.
3. Think only about drawing.

These are the main points that a person of art should own.

Beautiful combinations of blue flowers (1 video)