Brown color of what colors the paint consists of. How to get brown from paints. Getting additional colors: orange, purple, green, their shades and brown
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There is not always the right one, and not everyone knows how to get the shade required by the soul. Today our editorial office decided to conduct a short excursion into the basics artistic arts... This will help not only in construction and design, but also come in handy in creating your own art masterpiece. The topic of our mini art lesson is how to make Brown color.
The right color is good. But what if the required color was not found, but there are others?
Let's see what colors can be used to make brown. This ton is actually multifaceted: it is sometimes underestimated, but in vain, because there are a lot of shades. The tone is quite difficult to get, so there are several recommendations and methods for mixing other colors. How to make brown from red, yellow and blue? Mix!
Basic tones: red, blue and yellow. You will find out how to mix them in any proportions below: you can get several shades of brown.
How to get a classic brown color when mixing paints
To make different tones of brown, you will need to vary the amount of pigment or paint. For example, the shade of the bark of a tree is obtained from red, yellow and blue (indigo) in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.5.
Important! The result will depend not only on maintaining the exact proportions, but also on the quality and type of paint.
How to get reddish brown paint
If you need more of a red shade in a brown tone, then again take three primary colors, but in different proportions: 2: 2: 0.5
Advice! If the color on the palette does not come out of the shade that you expected, then you should not be afraid to experiment. You can always dilute it in a different tone.
How to get a dark brown color
How to make a dark brown color? In the shade of brown that you have turned out or have, they bring blue or black. There won't be much difference what exactly to contribute.
How to make taupe paint
Everything is simple here: take the standard brown and add white and a drop of black.
How to get light brown
In order not to get the previous shade of paint instead of light brown, you need to add a little red and yellow to the resulting color. If you need a lighter tone, then add white.
To get the tone, it is better to take necessary paints and connect them in a brush stroke on the palette.
- The first way. Try combining green and red. In the absence of green, use a combination of yellow and blue. Thus, a beautiful brown tone can be obtained consistently.
- Second way- adding a blue tone to orange. No orange? No problem. Mix yellow and red!
- Another way consists in mixing red and blue - you get a purple tone. But add a little yellow to it and voila: you are guaranteed a beautiful brown color.
A light coffee-milky shade can be obtained by mixing gray and orange. Gray paint works great when combining white and black. A dark coffee shade is obtained by mixing purple and acid orange. A shaded brown will work if you mix a light green tone with a bright purple. Here is a short video with mixing tips.
Video: how to get brown
Sometimes the gouache remains in the lids, you can also mix colors in them - the mixture will not dry out, and you can use it again
How to make acrylic-based paints brown
If you are new to working with acrylic and want to know how to make brown from paints, then here is the first important information: the tint color is added in small portions to the base! The second important mixing rule is that you cannot immediately apply color to the main drawing - wait until it dries to make sure it is the correct tone.
In this article, we'll walk you through which colors to mix to get brown. This information will be of interest primarily to novice artists, because painting professionals are well aware of all the secrets of paints. It's great if you now have gouache, watercolor or tempera on hand, you can immediately start following the recommendations from our article. Experienced you will see how easy it is to get different shades of brown.
The easiest way
Warm brown is a mixture of black and red. You can get it simply by mixing cinnabar and black paint. Only the proportions of these two ingredients should not be equal: red in such a mixture should prevail somewhat. Ideal: first squeeze cinnabar or red cadmium onto the palette from a tube and then slowly mix
If you prefer to paint with watercolors, there is another interesting technique for getting the colors and shades you want. Initially, red is applied with light strokes on the paper, and after it dries, a transparent and watery black is superimposed on top. The effect is as if two transparent glasses were superimposed on each other.
What happens if you mix blue with orange?
What do you think? Yes, yes, it will turn out exactly the color that we need, that is, brown! We hope you will not have any difficulties with obtaining. Just in case, let's say that it can be obtained by mixing red (there should be more of this color) and yellow paints. Happened? Fine! Now add some blue and stir, then add some more blue. As a result, you should have a beautiful chocolate brown paint.
If the shade does not suit you, and you want something brighter, then mix in more orange to get a light brown color. Blue can be in the form of ultramarine, or cobalt.
Experimenting with green and red
First, we get green by mixing blue and yellow. Remember: if there is too much of the latter, then the greens will turn out to be too bright, and if you overdo it with blue, then, on the contrary, too dark. It is best to achieve a middle ground. To the resulting green, you need to mix red. You already know that shades of brown can be very diverse, and it depends on what kind of paint predominates in the composite color.
If, as a result of the manipulations done on the palette, a warm red-brown is obtained, and this suits you absolutely, then the experiment can be considered complete. But in the event that you want something different, try adding more green (chrome or emerald green). Maybe you can come up with a recipe for your signature brown paint.
Purple and yellow
Let's continue looking for an answer to the question of what colors to mix to get brown. In our searches and experiments, we move on to mixing yellow and purple. First, let's get a dark royal violet and combine blue and red in equal proportions. Is not it, purple very handsome? And now there is nothing left - to mix yellow paint into this beauty.
If there is a lot of it, then it will turn out, and if there is more purple, then the final result will come out darker and deeper. A lot depends on what kind of yellow paint you use: bright cadmium or perhaps a discreet yellow light ocher.
Mixing all the primary colors
Haven't found the shade you want yet? Then we continue our creative research. We take 4 black, and, of course, red. The process of creating brown begins by combining equal amounts of green and blue. Next, we add black to them, then red and at the very end - yellow (the more there is, the more light brown you will get).
Learning to use ocher
Once upon a time, artists made paints on their own and used only natural pigments for this. The most accessible and widespread paint was ocher (golden, yellow, red), which was extracted from ordinary clay. Look at the ancient Russian icons - they are dominated by a restrained color - brown-gold. You, too, can learn how to get these shades of brown by mixing ocher instead of yellow.
The main thing is proportions
Take a ready-made set of watercolors and gouache, in it you will surely find brown paint, sometimes not even one. Why do artists prefer to mix different colors instead of using ready-made ones? The answer is very simple: nature rarely uses pure colors; it paints in thousands, millions of shades. Well, artists can only take an example from her and, before embarking on creativity, find out what colors to mix to get brown, gray, purple, etc.
By varying the proportions of the mixed colors, you can achieve amazing results. Try it! Sometimes it is enough to change the shade of paint by adding just one additional drop of any on the palette - this is a very interesting creative process.
Avoid Dirty Shades
Novice artists often sin by the fact that, in pursuit of originality, when obtaining one or another shade, they begin to combine too many colors with each other at the same time and, instead of creating a beautiful color, they dilute ordinary dirt on the palette, which cannot decorate the picture in any way. Try to avoid dirty shades, follow the tips in this article, they clearly indicate which colors to mix to get brown.
Finally
In the end, I would like to wish all novice painters not only creative success, but also courage in comprehending the new. Create, try, dare, mix different colors, look for your unique color combinations! This is what all great artists have done. They were not afraid of anything and always went their own way, not paying attention to criticism. Who knows, maybe success and deafening glory await you!
Red, blue and yellow are the primary colors of the spectrum. By mixing them together, you can achieve various shades of green, purple, brown, orange and all other colors.
There are several ways to get brown by mixing base colors. The proportions will be very approximate, as the colors of the base can also differ in shades. Therefore, first you need to achieve the desired mixing of the two colors, and then adjust the shade with the third.
Fast navigation through the article
Purple and yellow
To get brown from purple and yellow, you should:
- Mix red and blue. These paints in equal proportions will give a dark rich shade of magenta;
- Gradually add yellow. The more yellow, the lighter the brownish-purple hue will be;
If the shade is too light, you can darken it with purple or blue.
Green and red
A brown with a tint of red can be obtained by mixing green with red. For this you need:
- Mix equal proportions blue and yellow to obtain green;
- Add red. The more red, the darker the brown will turn out.
Orange and blue
A chocolate color is obtained by mixing blue and orange. This requires:
- Mix yellow and red to get orange;
- By adding blue to orange, you can get brown with a dark or light chocolate shade.
Black and white
To darken or lighten shades of brown, you can use artificial paint colors - black and white:
- To achieve a chestnut color, add red to the resulting dark brown, or initially mix red and black;
- Red-brown is made by mixing orange and blue. To make the tone lighter, but not increase the brightness, you can dilute it with white;
- To obtain a golden hue, red-brown should be more diluted with white and the amount of yellow should be increased;
- Medium brown can be darkened and lightened with black and white. You should not use a lot of auxiliary colors (it is better to correct the shade with the main colors of the spectrum), as you may end up with gray;
- Dark brown can be obtained from orange tinted with black instead of blue;
- For a light brown, dilute the yellow with white and then darken it with a dark brown or black.
Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and is perceived by each individual in his own way. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence in this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of the colors to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown color from plant materials, for example, for self-dyeing a white blouse.
Brown - how to get by mixing other colors
Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three main ones: red, yellow and blue. It is from them that the entire spectrum of colors consists, which means that you can get the same brown by mixing three basic ones. You will get brown color if:
- First mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then add a little yellow to this purple color. If you need dark brown, then put a little yellow, if light - then more.
- Mix blue and yellow (1/1 ratio) and achieve a green color. Add the color red to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
- Take red and yellow paint and make orange from the mixture. Add blue to orange - you will have brown, reminiscent of chocolate.
Taking this knowledge as a basis, you can use for mixing not only the three primary colors, but also the rest. This means ready-made:
- Purple and blue.
- Green and red.
- Orange and blue.
Brown - how to get it in different tones
Any resulting brown can be darker or lighter. For this:
- Add a small amount of red to dark brown - you end up with a chestnut color.
- Chocolate (made from orange and blue) can be lightened with white to get the color of milk chocolate.
- Brown takes on a golden hue when you add white and yellow to it.
- You get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.
Brown color - how to get from plant materials
In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, hardly anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. Your best bet is to go to a garment dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to put on a brown blouse in the evening, then paint it with natural coffee. For this:
- Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
- Cool the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
- Pour the solution into a basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
- Wet the thing to be painted in warm water.
- Dip the wet item into the hot coffee brew and let it boil.
- Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, stirring constantly. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly colored.
- Remove the tissue from the basin and let the liquid drain.
- Dry the blouse on a hanger, and fasten the skirt to a string with clothespins at the waist.
In this video, you will find ways to get not only brown, but many others.
Brown is a mixed color resulting from the fusion of several (2 or more) saturated shades. It is not included in the color spectrum, as are pink, white, gray and black. Due to the use of wood to create furniture, the color has become one of the most demanded in the interior. For many peoples, it is considered a symbol of fertility. And several tens of thousands of years ago, people used the brownish pigment umber to create rock paintings. In ancient times, cuttlefish ink was used to make sepia colors. They were also used in later times, during the Renaissance, by artists such as Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci. Brown was widely used by painters of the 17th-18th centuries. In those days, they already knew how to make the perfect brown. In the era of modernism, motley and golden tones were supplanted by its shades, which became an attribute of new trends in design and architecture.
Features of color and its shades
In nature, brown is obtained as a result of solidification of liquids of yellow shades. Because of this, it is sometimes referred to as dark yellow. Similarity with mixed colors, for example, with bronze, chestnut and coffee, due to the large number of different pigments in their composition. In fashion, brown has always been contrasted with bright saturated tones, and therefore gained a reputation as "adult and respectable." This color range also includes many shades. They got their names due to the prevalence of brown in nature and everyday life. Among them are wheat, brown, rusty, copper, dark beige, brown, chocolate, as well as khaki, sepia and the color of wilted leaves. Some tones have a peculiar ebb. Maroon is also considered a shade of brown, but this does not apply to burgundy in general, which, in principle, is not mixed, but is close directly to red.
Pros and cons of self-mixing
It is recommended to buy ready-made brown paint if you are not sure how to mix it yourself. When used in particular acrylic paints there may be problems with application to clothing or canvas - there they will look different. This is influenced by some components and characteristics of raw materials from a particular manufacturer. If you need to paint a lot of walls, there are two options - buying ready-made paint or making it to order. You won't be able to make two mixtures of absolutely identical shade on your own - you need special equipment. In a simpler situation, experimentation should not be avoided. You can fully implement your ideas about shades. In this process, there will be some negative moments. Since the entire volume of paint is calculated initially, there may be "misses". In addition, tinting takes a lot of energy. Synthesis of rich tones will also become a problem. Well, the main disadvantage can be considered a high tendency to fading, which is characteristic of such solutions.
However, there are many advantages:
- saving;
- a wide range of colors for cooking;
- creation of unique shades and their correction;
- mixing near the place of work.
Tone mixing rules
There are several systems and models that govern the interaction and similarity of colors. The science of the different aspects of combining shades and their use in art is called colouristics. One of its foundations is the color wheel, including those with intermediate colors. To synthesize different tones, 3 basic colors are used: red, yellow and blue. A special role is also given to achromatic - black and white. Mixing rules are built around these features. You need to mix watercolor, acrylic, gouache, oil, water-based and building paints on a white palette - the resulting shade is so clearly visible. You can also use a faience plate instead. white and sometimes even plastic utensils, white cardboard or thick paper. 4 basic rules of color mixing are deduced:
- There are achromatic tones (white, gray, black) and colors (all others). In the second category, they differ in saturation, depth, brightness, lightness and color tone.
- You can mix mechanically (by mixing) and optically (by superimposing strokes).
- When you merge 2 of the main tones, you get intermediate ones on the color wheel.
- When mixing 2 opposite colors on a circle, you get a composite that is unlike them.
Primary colors for brown
Brown is made by mixing several pigments. Experienced professionals can perfectly calculate the right proportions of the three primary colors. However, in practice it is more convenient to mix 2 colors, and gradually. Classic combinations for synthesizing brown tones are red and green, orange and blue, and purple and yellow. In each case, one paint is used as a base, and the other gradually forms the desired classic shade of brown. So, you need to add red to green, to orange to blue, and to purple to yellow. The pigment added should usually be much less. Other fusion proportions will give different, dissimilar shades of brown and other composite colors. Brown can also be obtained by mixing in small quantities all the colors of the rainbow.
Important! You can improve the color using special dyes.
Green with red
This is one of the combinations for creating dirty tones. If there is no green at hand, then you will have to use the three primary colors, mixing blue and yellow in the desired tone. This combination, among other things, allows you to select different shades of green. This, in turn, will add variations in the final result from mixing red with green. It is decided individually what to add to what. However, it would be more correct to pour red paint into a container with green, exactly until the shade and brightness are as needed. Whatever proportion turns out to be in the end, the resulting shades will come out warm. It is worth experimenting with the ingredients: choose a dirty shade of green, for example, camouflage, or light, light green, and similarly in the case of red. Generally, the darker the red and green colors, the better.
Orange with blue
In this case, if necessary, all three basic tones are also used: if orange needs to be made independently, then red and yellow are mixed. The first should then have 9/10, and the second, respectively, 1/10. This ratio can be varied, but it is a dark shade that is needed. The color of the solution can be made "intermediate" between orange and red. Blue is added to this mixture or to the finished orange paint. The required volume is selected individually, but in the range from 5 to 10 units. for 90-95 units. the orange component, depending on the desired lightness value and the original appearance of both ingredients. If the blue composition is used in the recommended amount, then it will be possible to correct the brightness of the mixture or add cyanosis. You can only look at the final color after the film has dried. One way or another, it will come out lighter than the original version. It will not hurt to do preliminary tests on some surface.
Purple with yellow
Another way to get brown is to mix yellow with purple. In the absence of the second, a mixture of blue and red is made. Purple tends to be more blue, so more blue is needed to create a "true" color. Violet and red on the spectral circle are adjacent, but are at opposite ends of the visible spectrum. With equal proportions or an overweight towards red, magenta will turn out. It is also suitable for later mixing with yellow. The latter, one way or another, is used to add to a darker pigment. The yellowness must be added gradually so as not to make the mixture too light. The composition will need to be constantly mixed, otherwise you can miss the moment when yellow is no longer needed. Next, you need to do a shade test on a hard surface. Decisions are then made based on the color of the surface layer.
The resulting paint is suitable for use on both mineral and metal surfaces.
Methods for obtaining shades of brown
For warm shades, add yellow or red to brown paint. Large portions should not be poured right away, but gradual stirring is necessary. Light and warm shades of brown allow you to paint elements such as reflected light, earth, brick and wood surfaces. If the tone is too warm, then the balance can be restored with blue paint. Initially, only the blue tone should be added to create a dark and calm tone. The color can be varied with white and colored paints. For dark brown shades, you need black pigment. Add no more than a few percent of the total volume of the mixture. It is very difficult to compensate for an excess of black color, except perhaps by increasing the mass of brown by several times, and this is not always acceptable. Adding a large number white or water for the sake of eliminating blackness will only worsen the mixture.
- Compare results from different proportions of primary and secondary colors.
- Experiment with shades and write down the color ratios in the mixes you like the most.
You can also create several shades of brown of different brightness for subsequent mixing - often soft pleasant colors are obtained.
Getting a reddish brown tint
This color is also called terracotta. It is obtained by mixing red and yellow paints with a slight dominance of the former. For the final result, add a small amount of blue tone and 0.1% white. Thus, you need 3 primary colors and white. There are general guidelines for tone proportion. Red and yellow are taken approximately equally, and blue is 4 times less. However, in practice, the percentage of the latter can be reduced. Instead of yellow with red, you can theoretically take orange, but it should be borne in mind that when mixing the first two, as a rule, you get not pure orange with a pinkish tint, but pumpkin. The desired color can be achieved by mixing many saturated tones with a predominance of light shades, and among the entire palette, the emphasis should be shifted to the red region of the spectral circle.
How to make a dark brown color
One of the most popular shades, dark brown, is obtained in several ways. The first involves mixing 3 primary colors, red, blue and yellow, in equal proportions. The colors should not be too dark. Then add black to desired saturation. The second method involves adding a small amount of black or blue paint to the resulting shade of brown, again until a certain darkness. The color will become deep. The third method is based on the use of 3 main colors of the visible spectrum: red, green and blue. To do this, take 2 different dark shades of green and blue paints and mix in equal proportions (i.e. 1: 1: 1: 1). Add red and black to the resulting mixture, also in equal proportions. We do this until we reach the desired tone.
Some nuances of mixing:
- if red, blue and yellow paints are used, then the latter should be added to the mixture of the first two;
- yellow color can be used to remove excessive shading;
- for dark brown paint, a slight red or green tint is acceptable.
Mixing paints for a gray-brown shade
In this situation, there are many options for action. One of them involves manipulating the standard brown... In this case, you will need to additionally use white and black tones. First we take the white paint and lighten the brown solution. Next, add a little black, stir the mixture thoroughly and see what happens. The taupe should be light enough to be mistaken for gray from a distance. We add a lot more white paint than black. Another method for synthesizing gray-brown involves adding a gray component to an orange solution. Lightness is controlled by black and white colors. One alternative method of using an orange base is to blend in the blue and black components. A distinct grayish tint can be obtained by mixing orange with each other on one side, and purple or purple on the other, and a small amount of black.
What paints to mix for light brown
Any of the above combinations will work to prepare the base. For example, you can take the classic combination of red, yellow and blue paints. In this case, more yellow pigment is used, and the rest are selected in light colors. The resulting solution is clarified with white paint. The extent to which the initial shade is altered is a matter of personal preference. If necessary, it can be reddish, give off blue or purple, or be cocoa-colored. The mixture rarely turns out lighter than necessary, but if this happens, adding black paint will easily fix the situation. In any case, it is necessary to mix the ingredients gradually and small amounts... If the paint is intended for painting, then when mixing it is better to use not a brush, but a special palette knife tool - then it will be possible to avoid streaks.
Color mixing chart and their proportions to obtain brown
The most popular shades (presented one common option for each):
Thanks to this table, you can accurately calculate the ratios without the risk of making mistakes. Usually, 3 primary colors are enough to make a mixture of the desired shade from only them, or to synthesize orange / purple / green for subsequent mixing with red, blue or yellow. In some cases, black or white paint is indispensable. The brightness of the original tones is of great importance. If the ingredients are unsuccessful, it will not always be possible to correct the color. It is necessary to add black in minimal portions, because this color is the most difficult to “kill”. With the proper skill, you can independently choose the components and get the same classic or special rare shades. A brown base for subsequent adjustment is synthesized even from a combination of yellow, turquoise and pink / magenta colors, which are secondary or completely absent from the spectrum.
Conclusion
Brown is one of those that you can withdraw yourself. The synthesis of its shades allows for different color combinations and proportions. The shade range includes several dozen original options. When one of them is chosen for tinting, you need to decide on the ingredients. For some color combinations, exact proportions are calculated, which greatly simplifies the work. At the same time, small errors in the tinting process will not affect the final result. Brown can be created by merging orange and blue, red and green, purple and yellow, and in many other ways using 2, 3, 4 or more colors. Lightness is controlled by black and white. Self-mixing is very convenient for painting and other works in a small area. In other cases, it is better to get the finished color.
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