How to get brown from gouache. Brown how to get

When choosing paint for the interior, even for watercolors, it is easy to make a mistake with a shade. The paper testers may not match the actual tone.

Don't worry, there is a way to achieve the desired shade! Read on to find out which paints to mix to get blue.

In contact with

Creating a classic shade

Unfortunately, whatever components were not mixed, without the very primary tone, it will not even be possible to come close to creating the required shade. .

Red and yellow colors are subject to the same rule.

If in your palette the color is too dark, then white paint will help to lighten it by a few tones.

If, on the contrary, it is necessary to darken the shade, then more dark tones should be added to the mixture - black, gray or brown.

Important! If you mix colors to create a small design in the interior, then you can mix them in a small bowl by hand. If you want to paint an entire wall, tint the ingredients in a bucket using a construction mixer.

How to keep proportions

How to get blue when mixing:

1. Get a delicate ultramarine by mixing the blue and white parts in a 3: 1 ratio.
2. To create a shade with a slight blueness, increase the dose of the white color. The ratio of blue to white is 2: 1.
3. Stir in equal proportions for a sheer, lighter tone.

WITH advice! The heavenly color is perfect for painting a boy's nursery.

A turquoise tone will help to get a more saturated heavenly tone.

A sophisticated 3-ingredient recipe will help create a sea green. How to make blue with turquoise and white? Take 2 parts blue paint, 1 part white and turquoise. Enjoy the sea blue.

It is interesting! Red, blue, yellow are called primary, therefore, by mixing other tones, it will not be possible to achieve the desired shade. Why do you need to know what colors you need to mix to get blue? To achieve a play of shades and original textures, create artistic masterpieces.

Dark shade

In case you want to darken the color, the mixing recipe is a little more complicated. It all depends on what the final result and how rich tone you are trying to achieve. How to successfully mix different tones to get a dark blue color:

1. You will need two paints: black and aquamarine. If the tone is made for decorating details, then stir the mass with a brush or stick in a small container. To paint the walls, it is necessary to tint the shade with a construction mixer, a special nozzle for a grinder.
2. There are no exact proportions. Add black color to the base paint drop by drop or a few milliliters.
3. It is better to test the resulting mixture on a sheet of white paper and let it dry. If the shade suits you, then stop tinting. If not, add even more black.

Advice! Darkened? Lighten the mass a few tones with white. Stir in gradually so you don't have to add black again.

Purple

Ultramarine is similar to an artificial one that does not occur in nature. Purple will help create a paint that is the color of a dark sky. Magic coloring will help create an interesting tone that can be used to paint the ceiling in the nursery, and bright glowing star stickers will create an imitation of the night sky. How to get blue from purple:

1. Mix blue and purple paint in proportions 3: 1.
2. For the ceiling, knead the stain with a construction hook for about 10 minutes.
3. Test the prepared mass on a small section of the wall. Do not forget that you need to apply the interior color scheme in 2-3 layers.

Her favorite shade for women is royal ultramarine.

To get such a noble tone on the verge of night blue and sea waves, you need an acid purple color scheme or pink. The recipe is similar to the previous tinting:

1. You will need 2 tones: acid purple (pink) and ultramarine.
2. The proportions of blue and pink are 3: 1. Sometimes a little more pink is needed.
3. Evaluate the result by applying the color to a small area.

Advice! To get purple, mix red and blue in equal proportions.

From yellow

To create an emerald blue based on ultramarine, you need a yellow one. The resulting shade is similar to the brilliance of precious stones. Its use is appropriate for decorating small elements to get a fantastic picture. How to get blue from yellow:

1. Stir the yellow and ultramarine colors in equal proportions.
2. For a pastel look, add white. The proportion recipe depends on the desired degree of pallor.

Advice! To create a fantastic shimmering color, do not stir the paint thoroughly. A lazy tinting method will create an interesting mother-of-pearl effect.

From green

Prussian blue is a favorite of not only interior designers, but also clothes.

Deep color is associated with the depths of the sea and a distant galaxy. How easy it is to get blue from green:

1. We combine two colors: aquamarine and green in equal proportions.
2. Blend using technique for uniform texture.

Surprisingly, the color does not fade when the third white ingredient is added.

How to make paint of the right shade

What if there is no basic color scheme, but you need to make blue paint? An interesting tone similar to a sapphire sheen is obtained by mixing red and green. Such a tinting will not give pure ultramarine, but with the addition of black and white paint, interesting and unusual shades can be achieved.

Helpful video: how to mix colors

Combine combinations of warm shades with delicate pastels, blues with cold ones. Change the proportions to your liking, competent tinting is the key to a successful repair. Experiment and create your own color scheme!

Learning to draw: we mix acrylic, oil, watercolor paints. All kinds of shades with three primary colors.

Without creativity, human life is empty and uninteresting. Painting, like music, is learned not only in order to be realized in life, but also in order to find an outlet in life, a hobby that will bring joy and peace to life. And where is drawing, so is mixing colors. This is what this article is about. In it we will tell you how to mix and get new colors and shades of the most common paints in painting.

How to mix acrylic, oil and watercolor paints to get the desired color: table, proportions

Mixing acrylic paints

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the lesson famous artist and a called teacher, author of Acrylic Painting with Lee Hammond. Lee Hammond warns that although we allegedly know from childhood that by mixing red and blue we get purple, acrylic paints have a different pigmentation and most likely you will find brown on the palette.

Important: read the pigments on the packaging. Have you seen up to 15 species of the same shade on store shelves? Think this to fill the showcase? No, it is the same color with different pigments. Therefore, we write out or photograph a color on a smartphone - the necessary pigment and already with this we go to the store for replenishment of paints.

Also note that the pigments are transparent, translucent and dense in consistency. Therefore, you can buy completely different structures from the same paint manufacturer. This is not a marriage, but the properties of a pigment.

So, in order to get an almost full range of paints, only 7 colors are enough. For beginners, it is recommended to purchase exactly these colors, and in the future, at their own discretion, to buy additional shades.

Please note that we do not specifically translate the name of the primary colors so that you can name them in the store and purchase the necessary pigments:

• Primary: Cadmium Yellow Medium
• Primary: Cadmium Red Medium
• Primary: Prussian Blue
• Optional: Alizarin Crimson
• Additional: Burnt Umber
• Neutral: Ivory Black
• Neutral: Titanium White

We bought it, prepared the canvas for the experiment and move on to the magic.

Experiment one - we mix each color with white and get new, amazing pastel and delicate shades. We provide a table of strokes with the signature of what we have mixed.

Well, now from left to right, from the first to the bottom, we disassemble the shades that we managed to get: fawn; peach or as it is also called coral; light pink; beige; sky blue; gray or light asphalt.

Now we are trying to mix all the colors with black, the result is in the table below.

And we got the following colors: khaki or dark green; chestnut; plum; deep brown; Navy blue.

But it's all simple, now let's move on to a more complex mixing option. acrylic paints but interesting! Mix and get all shades of green.

As we have already done, we mix two colors that are under the stroke and we get just such a shade.

Additionally we got: olive- green color; a gray-green tint reminiscent of asphalt after rain, reflecting the green crowns of trees; bottle green; mint.

The next step is purple and violet tones and midtones. In order to obtain such shades, you will need Prussian blue or alizarin pink or cadmium red in the set for work. Two examples to mix: Prussian Blue + Cadmium red medium or Prussian Blue + Alizarin Crimson.

We got the colors: chestnut, deep warm gray, plum and lavender.

Now add white pigment and stir, add another drop to each option. Pay attention to what a riot of color has played in your hands!

Sunny shades. This is what artists like to call shades of orange, they are wonderful uplifting tones. They are obtained by mixing red with complementary colors.

On this table we got: orange as it is, peach, brick, coral.

Earthy tones can be obtained by adding burnt umber (international meaning Burnt Umber). If it becomes necessary to get pastel shades of these tones, then it is enough to add a drop of white pigment.

In this case, we got earthy shades: umber; brick; dark turquoise; sepia is dark; dirty beige; pastel lilac; steel blue; gray warm shade.

Mixing oil paints

In oil paints, the situation with the palette is a little simpler and one pigment is used in one color, so we will not give the main colors, but will only leave the name of the color. The rules that we remember from childhood are just the rules oil paints.

Mixing watercolors

Watercolors are mixed in the same way as oil paints, except that the watercolor is translucent and the shades are muted. We recommend that you first work through the table indicated above, and only then proceed to drawing on the canvas.

Basic colors for mixing paints

There are only three main colors in paint mixing. They are red, blue and yellow. White and black are considered additional. Thanks to these colors, you can get absolutely all shades of the rainbow.

This article does not give ready-made solutions, because the paint cannot be squeezed out or smeared with a certain amount of milligrams, this article gives the direction in which you can go to work and develop. Try, experiment and you will definitely get a delightful creation. And painting works much better than any psychologist, relieves stress, distracts from problems and helps to see the beauty in the ordinary!

Video: How to get brown, purple, blue, red, beige, orange, pink, gray, lilac, black, turquoise, mint, green, olive, blue, purple, pistachio, khaki, yellow, fuchsia, cherry, marsala, White color when mixing paints?

You started to paint with gouache and are learning about color mixing, and specifically you want to identify brown tint... Unfortunately, ready-made paint kits are often limited to specific colors.

But thanks to this, you can learn how to get certain tones.

Things to Remember When Mixing

Get familiar with the color wheel, it figuratively shows what shades can be obtained by combining them. It is worth noting that those colors that are located in relative proximity to each other can be easily mixed without the formation of porridge. When two tones are combined, a secondary color will be obtained from the circle, and when it is added - a tertiary color.

When you want to make a shade darker, you can't add a lot of black there. And also when using white to combine with other tones, you get components that are too cold.

The most important thing to remember is that the gouache brightens after drying, and the color will always differ from that originally applied to the canvas. This paint is even divided into groups according to light fastness.

No need to mix a lot of colors, nothing will come of it, no more than three is better. If you mix fluorescent gouache with regular gouache, it will lose its brightness. Learn the technique of using colors. Choose the main colors for work, dilute them in separate containers, make preliminary strokes. When they are dry, you will see if the resulting shade is right for you. It is advisable to make about five such colors, and by connecting them to get intermediate colors.

What colors does brown come from

There are three main colors that cannot be obtained in any other way, these are blue, yellow and red. If you mix these three tones in equal proportions, you get a finished brown.

Also, to remove the classic brown shade, use:

1. Red with green. If there is no second color, it can be obtained by combining blue with yellow and only then adding red until the correct tone is obtained.
2. Blue with orange. Accordingly, to create the latter color, a greater amount of red is mixed with a small amount of yellow. After that, bring in a little blue.
3. Yellow with purple. The principle of action does not change, purple is obtained by combining red with blue, and then yellow is added. Remember to stir the paints while mixing.
4. Orange with gray. The second is brought into the first color. To get gray, you need to add a little black to the white.
5. Purple, orange and yellow. The above is how you can get these shades.
6. Purple, orange and green. Collect secondary tones again according to the color wheel.
7. Random mixing of blue, yellow and red. Choose any two shades of the three, and combine them equally, and then add the latter, gradually, until you get chocolate or other brown.
8. Combination of all primary colors. In this case, in equal proportions with respect to each resulting mass, all colors are mixed in stages, except for the last one. First, there are blue and green, then black is added to them, and then red. At the very end, a yellow tone, it is not necessary to add it in equal quantities, the main thing is to get the desired brown.

It is important to know what this color has a large number of shades, depending on the mixing proportions of the various components. Large amounts of yellow will produce ocher. Red gives a chestnut tone or reddish brown, blue brings brightness and contrast.

If we want to get darker shades, then in such colors as yellow, red and orange, very little black is added. Also, to create a dark brown, mix yellow with red, and then black and white.

To make light brown or golden brown, white is usually added to the already obtained consistency.

Learn to find the golden mean when working with different components.

What are the names of brown shades that a ready-made gouache has

Specialized art stores often sell stock materials. They contain natural dyes and may work well for you. After all, it is not always possible to obtain this or that color by mixing, it so happens that completely faded colors come out. Ready-made shades of brown have such names as: natural umber (natural) or burnt (dark brown with a green tint), as well as dark brown mars; natural and burnt sienna; ocher, including golden.

Brown, like all other colors, has many shades and is perceived by each individual in his own way. If you need to draw a brown dog or paint a fence in this color, then we will try to help you. The recipes will indicate the basic proportions of the colors to be mixed, but you can vary them to add depth or a lighter shade. We will also tell you how to get brown color from plant materials, for example, for self-dyeing a white blouse.

Brown - how to get by mixing other colors

Any artist will tell you that absolutely all colors are based on three main ones: red, yellow and blue. It is from them that the entire spectrum of colors consists, which means that you can get the same brown by mixing three basic ones. You will get brown color if:

• First mix red and blue in equal proportions, and then add a little yellow to this purple color. If you need dark brown, then put a little yellow, if light - then more.
• Mix blue and yellow (1/1 ratio) and achieve a green color. Add the color red to it drop by drop until you get the shade of brown you want.
• Take red and yellow paint and make orange from the mixture. Add blue to orange - you will have brown, reminiscent of chocolate.

Taking this knowledge as a basis, you can use for mixing not only the three primary colors, but also the rest. This means ready-made:

• Purple and blue.
• Green and red.
• Orange and blue.

Brown - how to get it in different tones

Any resulting brown can be darker or lighter. For this:

• Add to dark brown a small amount of red - in the end you get the color of chestnut.
• Chocolate (made from orange and blue) can be lightened with white to get the color of milk chocolate.
• Brown takes on a golden hue when you add white and yellow to it.
• You get the darkest shade of brown if you add black to orange instead of green.

Brown color - how to get from plant materials

In ancient times, the juice of beets, blueberries, blackberries, sorrel, etc. was used to dye clothes brown. Nowadays, hardly anyone will squeeze out these juices and mix them in basins. Your best bet is to go to a garment dyeing shop or buy a ready-made brown sweater. But, if you urgently want to put on a brown blouse in the evening, then paint it with natural coffee. For this:

• Brew coffee from 100 grams of powder and 2 liters of water.
• Cool the resulting broth and strain through several layers of gauze.
• Pour the solution into a basin and heat it to 80 degrees.
• Wet the thing to be painted in warm water.
• Dip the wet item into the hot coffee brew and let it boil.
• Keep the basin on the stove for 15 minutes, stirring constantly. This is necessary so that the blouse or skirt is evenly colored.
• Remove the tissue from the basin and let the liquid drain.
• Dry the blouse on a hanger, and fasten the skirt to a string with clothespins at the waist.

In this video, you will find ways to get not only brown, but many others.

This shade is not very bright, but popular. It is actively used to decorate the interior of a room, when painting furniture, make-up, while painting canvases, as well as for changing hair color. Based on this, the question of what to mix with what to get desired result, very relevant.

What colors are brown

Correct mixing is a science, but today the task is made easier by the ready-made color wheel, which can be seen on the Internet. He makes it clear that the main colors are yellow, red and blue. The circle represents the result of mixing each of these options with each other - secondary colors. If you combine them, you get tertiary. There are three main laws of mixing:

• Law No. 1. Each color of the circle is a symbiosis of opposing ones in relation to the center, which, when mixed, give an additional color, that is, achromatic. Complementary are clearly defined, for example, red has green, and yellow has blue.
• Law number 2. Used in practice, it indicates that when mixing paints that are close to each other in the color wheel, new colors of the main color are formed - the one that is located between the mixed pigments. So, to get orange, you should combine red with yellow, and green - mix yellow with blue. By combining in ambiguous proportions the three main components in the form of red, yellow and blue, you can get any effect.
• Law no. 3. From the same shades when mixed, similar mixtures are obtained. This result is achieved by combining colors that are identical in tone, but different in saturation. Another option: mix several colors by symbiosis of chromatic with achromatic.

What colors should be mixed to get brown

Gouache artists know that when different colors are combined, new colors are born. Even a special synthesis table has been created, which helps to make the necessary shades. The most basic way to get brown is to add red to green. These tones are available in any hardware store or in the clerical department. However, you can't mix dark red and dark green, because you get a dirty shade that remotely resembles black.

Not sure how to get brown when mixing paints if there is no green in the palette? In this case, you can use three colors: red, blue, yellow. This is because green comes from a synthesis of blue and yellow. Another mixing option will use gray paint plus orange, or purple and yellow. So, you can always find a replacement for the missing pigments that make up the base formula.

How to get dark brown

It is easy to get the desired result: add a little black pigment to red, orange or yellow. Brown can be easily given different shades: you need to take yellow, blue and red as a basis, and then add other colors. For example, red helps to create a warm hue with a hint of rust, while blue helps to create depth and boldness in the final result. Saturation can be achieved by combining different proportions of yellow, blue and red in the following scheme:

• Mustard can be obtained by combining red, yellow and black with a drop of green.
• Dark brown will be achieved by mixing red, yellow, white and black.
• A reddish brown (known as marsala, similar to dark pink) should be obtained by mixing two shades: chocolate and red in large quantities.

What colors to mix for brown light shades

To create a cappuccino that is beautiful copper brown, unusual taupe, or honey brown, you should use whitewash. How to make brown from light-colored paints? It is necessary to add a little white to the mixture consisting of the main colors. If yellow prevails in the consistency presented above, then ocher will turn out, that is, a light shade of brown. To understand how to get brown when mixing paints, workout with combined proportions will help. Only then can you get the perfect result.

Video: what colors to mix to get brown

Typically, water-based batik paints are sold quite concentrated.

And if you do not want juicy, bright colors to be obtained on the canvas, the paint must be mixed with water. This will make it less intense. Beforehand, even before, check the resulting shade on an unnecessary piece of fabric (I usually do this at the very corner of the product).

But today I would like to touch upon the following topic. Few of us manage to buy paints of all kinds of shades for batik. For example, what about khaki color? I have not seen a jar with that name among textile paints. But experienced painters know the tricks of mixing paint colors to get the color they want. In this situation, you can get by with just a dozen key colors without buying an expensive one!

How to make the paint color of the desired shade?

I suggest that you familiarize yourself with a kind of table:

1. Hot pink (fuchsia), pale pink= water + red (depending on the amount of water, the desired color saturation is obtained)
2. Pink = red + a drop of red-brown (it is to soften the color) + scarlet + water
3. Burgundy (closer to scarlet) = scarlet + red + brown:
4. Cherry (closer to red) = scarlet (bigger) + red + brown:
5. Swamp color = green + scarlet + red
6. Lime color = yellow + green
7. Berry = scarlet + red-brown + red
8. Purple crimson= red + scarlet + green + blue (you will find the proportions empirically)
9. Salad = yellow + green + blue (a drop is enough)
10. Pistachio = yellow + green + a little brown (red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green)
11. Thick honey color= scarlet + yellow (wheat shade) + green (you can only take a drop)
12. Blood red = scarlet + green or black (droplet)
13. Orange = scarlet + yellow
14. Beige color = chocolate + yellow + water
15. Tea (brownish yellow)= brown (red + yellow + green) + warm yellow (yellow + scarlet)
16. Peach color = green (drop) + chocolate + orange (scarlet + yellow)
17. Bitter chocolate = red (take more) + scarlet + yellow (a drop is enough) + green
18. Warm green = scarlet (main in proportion) + red + green + yellow (the more yellow, the softer the green)
19. Cold green = scarlet (take more) + red + green (more green) + yellow (drop)
20. Brown = red + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green
21. Aquamarine = green + blue
22. Purple color = red + blue
23. Lavender shade= purple + blue + water
24. Cornflower blue = purple + red-brown (just a drop) + blue + very little black
25. Creamy chocolate= scarlet (more) + red + yellow (drop) + green
26. Black = red (more than scarlet) + scarlet + yellow (drop) + green

In the interior of the premises, the decoration of walls of various types of plasters and painting them with paints is becoming fashionable. But not always in hardware stores you can pick up the palette you like. There is no need to despair. Modern technologies allow you to get the desired result. Mixing colors in standard shades produces the desired result. The next question arises, how to mix paints to obtain a beautiful tone? Let's try to get an answer.

There are quite a few tones. But the production of paints is based on the use of standard colors. Nowadays, non-standard colors are in vogue, which can be obtained by mixing dyes. How to mix colors correctly, the following recommendations of experts will tell you.

It has been known since childhood that the basis of all tones is three colors: red, blue, yellow.

To get other options, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. The combination of basic dyes gives a wide range of different shades.

The secret of creating a new color scheme by mixing colors is the use of basic dyes in different proportions. For example, when mixing the colors of blue and yellow, we get green. If you continue to add yellow to the resulting substance, you can get tones that approach it more and more. It all depends on the volumes that are connected.

In the video: how to get a new color.

The nuances of dye compounds

Mixing colors of chromatic shades, which are placed next to each other in the color wheel, give a rather vibrant palette. If you mix the dyes that are on opposite sides circle, we get achromatic tones, that is, with a predominance of gray.

To get the desired result, it is necessary to understand not only the colors, but also make sure that the solutions are suitable for the chemical composition. Otherwise, you might get unexpected results. If the color initially turns out bright when mixing paints, then over time it begins to darken and gray. For example, the combination of white lead and red cinnabar gives an initially bright pink, but after a while it will lose its saturation. This also applies to oil paints. They are highly susceptible to solvents.

The best option to achieve a high-quality saturated color scheme is to combine the minimum amount of paints. Comparability of materials is required. A color mixing table will help in their selection.

Traditional palette mixing options

When you get a color scheme yourself, you need to know the rules for mixing paints. Let's consider the common options for obtaining the desired color.

Red

Red is the representative of the main color scheme. To obtain various red shades, you must adhere to the rules:

• The tone of carmine, which is as close to fuchsia as possible, is combined with yellow 2: 1. As a result, we get red.
• By combining pink with yellow, we get orange.
• To get scarlet, you need to take red and yellow in a 2: 1 ratio.
• Red and pink paint are mixed to achieve a red palette with a soft effect. To achieve a lighter tone, it is best to add white paint.
• If we add a dark dye to the main red paint, we get burgundy.
• Dark red can be achieved by mixing the colors of red and purple in a 3: 1 ratio.

Blue

There are basic colors, which include blue. To obtain the desired blue tint, you must use this base color. Blue is obtained by adding white to the blue palette. As the volume increases, the white will become lighter. To obtain a moderate tone, turquoise is used instead of white.

To obtain blue colors and shades, you need to follow the following scheme. Add to blue:

• yellow and we get blue-green;
• red, as a result we get purple;
• orange will provide gray;
• black will make it possible to form a dark blue.

Green

How to mix colors correctly to get green and its shades. The basic rule is to mix yellow and blue dyes. A vibrant palette of green shades is achieved by combining primary colors in different volumes and adding additional dyes. Complementary colors are black and white.

How to get khaki color? For this, two elements are combined: yellow and blue, with the addition of brown tinting. For the result obtained, the amount of substance is important. Olive color can be obtained by taking a green yellow tone. It is more difficult to make a mustard shade. Red, black and a little green are added to yellow.

Green is not a primary color. To obtain it, the colors of the paints yellow and blue are mixed. But, in order to obtain a rich green tone, it is necessary to use green paint prepared at the factory. If you made the green paint yourself, then the tones will not be bright.

Mixing dyes that have a white and green tint make it possible to get light green, and if you add a little yellow, you can admire light green.

Other shades

Let's look at other tones as well. What shade is one of the most popular? Very often gray tones are used in the interior. It will turn out if black is mixed with white. The more white, the brighter the result will be.

Also very often in demand is gray, which has a silvery metallic shade. When mixed, you will get a silver color if you use different additives, for example, antimony.

So, in order to have that color scheme that suits a certain interior, you need to mix dyes. What colors to mix in order to get everything right, the recommendations given above will tell you. The resulting paints will delight the owners for a long time.

Instructions on what colors to mix to get brown are usually distributed among artists who lack a basic palette to create a masterpiece.

However, a similar scheme can also be used in construction or other areas.

In contact with

Brown of the primary colors

The standard color of earth or tobacco is present even in a small palette with watercolors or gouache. Before you do it yourself, you should ask yourself: brown is a mixture of what colors? The answer suggests using three basic shades:

• red;
• blue;
• yellow.

These dyes have acquired the title of "basic", as they are basic, used to create any other shades. Brown is just a derivative. Therefore, the instructions on how to get brown color are very simple - you just need to combine all of the above paints in equal proportions.

However, instead of basic paints, if they are not at hand, you can use "intermediate" ones:

• Orange;
• green;
• magenta or violet.

Since you can get a brown color by mixing the main colors, and the intermediate ones are already the sum of two of them, it remains only to add the missing tone. During the procedure, you can influence the final shade by increasing the proportion of one or another color scheme. To get the perfect result, you need to find a suitable base color and combine it with a clean base color.

Mix of orange and blue

Orange is a mixture of red and yellow, so add blue to get brown. However, this color can have many variations from delicate peach to dirty rusty. The ideal shade should be dark enough - pomegranate or cinnabar. With an independent combination of yellow and red, a ratio of 1:10 is taken with the predominance of the second.

Very little deep blue is added to the dark orange. It is better to take the initial ratio 1:20. If, experimentally, how to get brown paint, the achieved shade does not seem deep enough, it is recommended to add a little more indigo. You need to stir in the latter in small portions so that you can see the difference and stop in time.

Red and green

Green is another secondary color scheme, a product of the union of blue and yellow shades, so it's easy to calculate what happens if you mix green and red. As in the case of orange, it is better to choose soft, dark tones for mixing, for example, moss. The ideal color can be extracted from the sum of dandelion and indigo in equal amounts.

Red is added to green in the same way as stirringblue and orange. At first, a small amount of scarlet is taken, but as you mix, you can increase the proportion by changing the tone of the brown.

Yellow and purple

Purple is a tricky color to mix with other shades, so this experiment isn't often used. The initial shade should be grape or even eggplant, many take purple instead of pure purple. When you mix blue and red on your own, the main colors are taken in equal quantities.

Dark purple and yellow should be mixed in very small quantities. In fact, you need to lighten the resulting paint and slightly change the shade. Pure yellow is taken in small amounts - 1/10 of the amount of purple. If you use too much yellow, the final tone will be lighter than the standard brown.

Other ways to get brown

Brown can be obtained from a mixture of almost every color in the palette, provided that most are dark in color. It is necessary to sum the equal parts:

• green;
• blue;
• black;
• red;
• yellow.

All colors are poured in one by one so that the result is even and uniform. The end result will be pretty dark. If you want to lighten brown, add a little more yellow. This method is ideal when you are wondering how to get brown from gouache.

Helpful advice! Another way to get brown is by mixing different shades of the same color scheme. This option is suitable for the selection of interesting color schemes for drawing on canvas, but it is not used in construction because of a too unexpected result.

How to get certain shades of brown

There are more than 10 shades of brown... The most common ones are:

• bistre;
• sepia;
• brick or umber;
• terracotta;
• brown;
• chocolate;
• ocher;
• cinnamon;
• cognac.

In different areas, different names for the same shade may be used. Any of these shades are achieved from medium brown by adding one of the primary colors. For example, with the help of yellow, you can achieve lightening, red is suitable for umber or brighter tones, and dark sky, on the contrary, will slightly deepen the existing color.

but the best way how to get a dark brown color, you will add not blue, but black. He intervenes in small portions. This shade will be able to reduce the tonality of the classic brown as much as possible. White paint can be used in the same way for lightening, although yellow can be used to achieve more varied shades.

Mixing paints on your own to get brown, even at the correct proportions, is a very unpredictable experiment. This is especially true for construction, as building paint has different kind in liquid and dry form. It is best to initially buy exactly the color scheme that is required than to mix different shades.

In the case when the instructions on how to make the brown color became a necessary measure during the repair, you need to test the paint on a small section of the wall. In about a day, it will be possible to see what the final result will be.

Blending paints directly on canvas by artists is a fairly popular and approved technique. In this case, you can change the tone at your discretion on the still not dry picture. However, in the instructions on how to get brown from acrylic paints, it is recommended to initially mix the colors with a beveled brush on an unnecessary smooth surface.

Reference! Do not mix hair dye unless instructed to do so by the manufacturer. The result of painting often depends on the original base, therefore it is even less predictable than when mixing building paints.

Helpful video: getting brown

Mixing colors to get brown is not easy and requires creativity. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to find a ready-made shade in the store.

Knowing about color mixing options can come in handy not only in the professional work of artists. The individual design of the living space often poses the question of how to achieve this or that interesting half-tone before the designer. The suggested combination options and the color mixing table will help you get desired effect.

Everyday life is filled with the widest range of all kinds of colors. To get the right one, you need to know the subtleties of combination.

Blue, red and yellow paint are three whales that support a wide palette of halftones. It is impossible to form these colors as a result of mixing other paints. At the same time, their combination with each other gives an unusually many combinations.

Important! You can create a variety of shades by mixing only two colors by changing their proportions.

Depending on the volume of one part of the paint added to the other, the resulting result approaches one or another of the original color. One of the most famous examples is the mixing of blue and yellow, resulting in a green color. The result obtained with the addition of new portions of yellow paint will gradually change, as close as possible from green to yellow. You can return to blue by adding more of the original element to the green mixture.

Mixing chromatic colors located close to each other in the color wheel gives a paint that does not have a pure tone, but has an expressive chromatic hue. Combining colors on opposite sides of the chromatic circle will result in an achromatic tone. An example is a mix of orange or magenta with green. That is, a mixture of paints closely spaced in the color wheel gives a rich chromatic hue, the maximum removal of colors from each other when mixing leads to a grayish tone.

Separate paints, when interacting, give an undesirable chemical reaction, which can result in cracking of the decorative layer. In some cases, the resulting background may darken or gray out. A good example is a mixture of white lead and red cinnabar. The attractive pink color darkens over time.

It is optimal when the impression of multicolor is achieved by mixing the minimum number of colors. It is important to take into account which paints, as a result of mixing with each other, give a lasting result, and which ones are unacceptable to combine. The knowledge gained allows us to exclude from the work fading or further darkening paints.

The table of undesirable mixtures below will help to reduce the risk of mistaken combinations:

Having tried the given examples in practice, future painters and designers will gain valuable professional experience.

Methods for obtaining red and its shades

Red is one of the three primary colors and is always present even in the smallest sets. But for mass printing, the tone of magenta is used. The answer to the question of how to get red is quite simple: mix the proposed magenta with yellow in a 1: 1 ratio. There are other options for getting red when mixing paints:

In the center is the main red. The following are the mixing options. The next circle is the result of combining the first two colors. Finally, color options are presented when added to last result red, black or white paint.

Blue and its shades

Blue refers to primary colors, therefore, blue paint is required to form all its shades.

Attention! No combination of other colors gives a shade of blue, so the presence of this paint is mandatory.

Even having a set of 12 colors available, the question periodically arises of how to get the blue color. The classic tone is called "royal", and in a set of acrylic paints, the main color is often ultramarine, which has a bright dark shade with a purple undertone. A lighter effect is achieved by mixing blue and white in a 3: 1 ratio. Increasing white results in a lighter tone down to sky blue. If you want to achieve a moderately rich result, dark blue paint is mixed with turquoise.

What colors need to be mixed to get shades of blue, consider further:

• The effect of a dark blue-green tone is achieved by mixing blue and yellow colors in equal proportions. Adding white paint will result in a lighter shade with a simultaneous decrease in brightness due to the combination of 3 elements.
• The creation of "Prussian blue" is carried out by mixing 1 part of the basic blue and adding 1 part of the composition of bright green and light green. A rich and deep shade can be thinned with white without changing its clarity.
• Combining blue and red in a 2: 1 ratio produces blue with a tinge of purple. The addition of white can lighten the dark and saturated tone.
• The royal blue is distinguished by its brightness, a similar effect is achieved by mixing the main blue with mangent pink in equal parts. Admixture of white traditionally lightens the result.
• Combination with orange gives a gray mass. Replacing orange with brown in a 1: 2 composition to the base creates a dark color with a complex gray-blue tint.
• Dark blue is formed using an admixture of black in a ratio of 3: 1.
• To create a blue tone on your own, you can mix the base color with white.

A small table of combination options is presented below:

Palette green

It is quite simple to solve the problem of how to get green color if it is absent in the set: combine yellow and blue. A rich palette of green halftones is created by changing the proportions of the original components and adding additional elements that perform the function of darkening or lightening. This role is played by black and white paint. The olive and khaki effect is achieved by mixing two main elements (yellow and blue) and a slight admixture of brown.

Comment! The saturation of the green depends entirely on the quality of the constituent elements: the intense tones of the sources guarantee a bright result.

If the green is obtained by mixing, then all subsequent halftones will be duller. Therefore, it is better to experiment with the gamut of green, having the primary color initially ready. There are many combination options:

• A combination of equal proportions of blue and yellow gives a grassy green.
• Increasing yellow to 2 parts with the addition of 1 part blue results in a yellow-green effect.
• Experimenting in reverse with a 2: 1 blue-yellow ratio will produce a blue-green tone.
• If you add ½ part of black to the previous composition, you will achieve a dark green effect.
• A light green warm tone is formed from yellow, blue and white paint in a ratio of 1: 1: 2.
• For a similar light green shade, but a cool tone, you need to take yellow, blue and white bases in a 1: 2: 2 ratio.
• Dark olive color is formed by mixing equal parts of yellow, blue and brown paint.
• A gray-brown tone is obtained from similar elements in a 1: 2: 0.5 ratio.

The expressiveness of the green color is in direct proportion to the original elements, respectively, the brightness of the halftones is repelled by the saturation of the green. A visual representation of the mixing options is given by the graphic palette:

As in the case of the red circle, the main paint is located in the center, then the mixing options follow, then the result of the experiments. The final circle is the shades of the previous level when adding base, white or black paint.

Other combination options

There are many other techniques to create the desired effect by adding some color to the base color. The answer to the question of how to get the ivory color is multifaceted and depends on the surface where the paint is planned to be applied. The easiest option is to mix a snow-white base with a yellowish one. For example, yellowish ocher or a minimum amount of strontium is added to whitewash. To tint paper, a small amount of potassium permanganate is diluted in water. A light pink tint indicates a properly diluted solution. A cotton swab, brush or sponge is moistened in the resulting composition, after which the surface of the paper is processed.

Advice! For double-sided tinting, the sheet can be lowered for a couple of minutes into a container with a potassium permanganate solution. After drying, it will acquire the desired ivory effect.

There are also several ways to get black:

• by mixing the three base colors red, blue and yellow;
• when combining cyan, magenta and yellow;
• a combination of green and red, but the result will not be 100% clear, but only close to the desired effect.

We will try to answer the most popular questions about mixing options:

• How to get a raspberry color: the base is blue with the addition of red, white and brown tones.
• You can get a turquoise color, the second name of which is aquamarine, by mixing blue and green. Depending on the proportions, the tones of the new shade range from soft pastels to intense and vibrant.
• How to get yellow? It belongs to the main ones and it is impossible to get it by combining other paints. Something similar to yellow can be created watercolors when green and orange or red are combined. But it is impossible to achieve purity of tone in this way.
• How do I get a brown tint? To do this, you need base paints: red, yellow and blue. First, a small amount of yellow is added to the red (in an approximate ratio of 10: 1), then the volume is gradually increased until an orange tone is obtained. After that, they proceed to the introduction of the blue element, 5-10% of the total volume will be enough. Minor adjustments to the proportions will give a wide variety of brown effects.
• The combination in different ratios of black and white element gives a varied range of gray tones.

As you can see, there are countless options to achieve the desired effect in the creative design process. A table with color mixing options and a video will complement the information presented: