How to make lilac from acrylic paints. How to get purple color when mixing paints

Real artists create magic with even one color. Combine your skills with the basic rules and you will become a creator of beauty! Find out how to do purple and what is needed for this.

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Instruments

The range of a professional artist is very wide, from ordinary pencils to airbrushes. At home, the number of tools can be reduced to a small list:

1. Canvas. This is an area for the artist's imagination. Pictures can also be drawn on plain paper, on thick cardboard or whatman paper. Oil and acrylic paints are not suitable for use on paper. Acrylic is used to paint not only on canvas, but also on glass, wood and ceramics.
2. Brushes. One will not be enough. Buy a set of different stiffness and thickness. Small details are best drawn with thin lines, while large strokes require a thick brush.
3. Palette. Tool for working with colors . They make a palette of different materials, choose the surface that is suitable for mixing a certain type of paint.
4. Paints. Watercolor, gouache, oil, pastel, etc.
5. Palette knives. Artistic trowels, the use of which is necessary for drawing techniques. Most often used by artists who create oil paints. Embossed scrapings help blend tones in a variety of ways.
6. Additional tools and materials. This category includes cups of water, cloths, sponges, and related helpers.

If you have at least three tools, you can use the instructions on how to get purple paint.

How to get purple

Where does the pheasant sit, according to the child's counting rhyme? To get purple, you need to know what colors it consists of. Everyone knows from school that purple is the result of mixing and. The difficulty is that often the shade turns out to be dirty. Follow the instructions for finding the right paint and mixing well:

1. Choose "clean" paints. How to make purple from paints so that the tone does not turn out to be dirty? Each tube contains excess pigments in other shades. It is because of this that the resulting tone casts a brown tint.
2. Use a purplish red without yellowing to avoid getting Brown color... A sapphire shade with a green tint will not work; it is better to take a bright ultramarine.
3. Mix blue and red in different proportions. Depending on the type of paints, purple is obtained on a palette or directly on the canvas.
4. Add an extra tone to get a tint that matches the painting.

Advice! It's easy to check for excess pigments - stir a few drops of paint with white. Reds, oranges and greens will show up immediately.

Use a white palette for mixing colors. Excessively dark wood or metal surfaces can discolor.

You might be interested in the information on after drying.

Shades of purple

After the first basic mixing step, you know how to get the purple paint. It's more difficult with shades. To give individuality to each tone, you will need additional paints. To create a bright purple color, the first step will be enough. If you want to know how to make dark purple and other shades of this range, read the tips for harmonious connection:

1. Purple. The resulting purple tone can be enhanced and darkened with blue paint. Add color until the resulting color is right.
2. Pink-purple. Adding a red tone will help create a pink overflow.
3. Pastel tone. Add a touch of white to soften the tone and create a masterpiece that matches the warm atmosphere of the interior. Continue adding white until you achieve the desired shade.
4. Saturated color. Add a black tone to the base for depth of color. Be careful when adding color so as not to darken too much.
5. Lavender. Add white and black to the base in a 2: 1 ratio.

Important! It is difficult to spoil the color with whitewash, but a large number of black dye may give completely different results than expected.

Mixing paints

Colors are created not only by combining different tones. The types of paints differ in texture and are mixed with different techniques. How to get a lilac color from paints and all the secrets of using the palette are revealed in this section.

Gouache

How to mix purple gouache for great results:

• Use a palette. Mixing two layers right on the canvas is a connection method for oil colors, but such a technique for gouache will ruin work of fiction... To avoid wasting money, use a white ceramic plate or disposable tableware as a palette.
• Take a few glasses of water so that the tinting is free of impurities. Change the fluid more often to improve the clarity and quality of the color. To highlight the details in the picture, dilute the gouache less with water.
• Create a sketch. Draw and think through the image to the smallest detail. But in the process of applying gouache to paper, erase the contours of the pencil with an eraser.

Watercolor

In total, about 20 different shades can be created from five original colors. It is easiest to get a lilac color from paints, only the effect of the painting will be less than that of an oil canvas. There are several guidelines to follow to improve color quality:

• Blend watercolors directly onto the canvas. The more stages of "carrying" the tone, the paler the tone turns out.
• Water drawing technique. Watercolor - very light paint... Images are obtained in an unusual style, they are distinguished by airiness and ease of tones maneuvering.
• Draw on a draft. Try mixing the colors on a separate piece of paper before brushing your painting. This method will help you choose the most successful experimental shade.

Oil paints

Oil painting is a complex drawing technique. Only professional artists can master this technique. You can get purple paint using three techniques:

• Application of strokes. The close arrangement of different colors forms a new shade at the junction of two tones.
• Using the base. Buy a special transparent paint and get beautiful colors right on the canvas.
• Mixing on a palette. Get a new color by connecting tones on the surface of the palette, arm yourself with a brush to create masterpieces.

Now you know what colors you need to mix to get purple. Choose your paint, paint and enjoy the magic of color mixing. Pick up a brush and get creative!

Primary colors. There are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. These are the colors from which all other colors are created. Composite colors. There are also three secondary colors: purple, green, and orange. These colors are created by mixing two primary colors. Purple, lilac-based shadows, is a secondary color.

Green is obtained by mixing blue and yellow, and orange is the result of a mixture of red and yellow. If you still do not know how to get lilac color, then you just need to mix red and blue colors. Tertiary colors. Tertiary colors can be made in one of two ways.

The first is to mix all three primary colors. When blue, red and yellow are mixed to create brown, this means that brown is a tertiary color scheme. Another way to get tertiary colors is to mix the primary and secondary colors together. For example, mixing blue and green produces a blue-green hue.

Mixing yellow and orange creates a yellow-orange color scheme. Mixing primary and neutral. The widest range of colors is created by mixing some combination of primary colors with a neutral shade. Lilac is also the result of the primary colors of red and blue, but it can be darker or lighter.

So how do you mix the lilac color to make it lighter? For this, the main two colors are mixed, with a neutral shade of white, most other colors are born in the same way. For example, a mixture of blue and yellow creates a green color. When black is added to this color, it becomes olive green. Red and yellow produces orange.

Formula. Understanding the fact that all colors have one or more of the three primary colors in their base, it is possible to make an assumption about what colors a given color scheme was created with. After the colors are blended, often lighter or darker neutral colors such as white, gray, brown, or black are added to determine the color and intensity.

To know how to make a lilac color, you need to have an idea of ​​what it really is. Lilac is a soft purple that has both purple and white hues. White is the complementary color of lilac. A crisp white will lend a more formal connection and sharp contrast.

How to get lilac color?
How to get lilac color? Primary colors. There are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. These are the colors from which all other colors are created. Composite colors. There are also three secondary

How to make lilac color and its shades - methods and recommendations

Lilac is a subtype of purple. Like purple, it can be obtained by mixing paints - by taking several primary colors and skillfully combining them in the right proportions. There are several methods of how to get a lilac color - you need to choose the right one and use it as needed.

Lilac - description, similarity and difference with purple

The lilac shade in the general spectrum of tones symbolizes a bright future, nostalgia, sensuality, as well as mystery and enigma. In nature, it is rarely found (mainly in lilac flowers), therefore it received a mystical definition from a person. Since ancient times, it has been used for rituals. This color is often chosen by adolescents, which psychologists explain as follows: it is obtained by mixing blue and red, which denote masculine and feminine.

For many, purple and lilac are the same thing. Both colors are cold, and in general are recognized as close "relatives". Both of them are obtained by combining 2-3 colors and are called colors of the third order. Also common between the tones is that they can be made from a mixture of blue and red paints. So what's the difference? The violet (violet) tone of red has more, therefore, even among cold shades, it is warmer, brighter. Lilac contains a lot of blue, its second name is wisteria (wisteria).

Other features of lilac color:

• with an abundance in the interior, it can evoke depressive thoughts,
• many people cause latent anxiety, rejection, but its connoisseurs are usually extraordinary personalities, very creative people,
• only lilac has a true lilac tone, while plums are purple, forest bell is purple, grapes are gray-blue.

Getting lilac - instructions, rules

To make a lilac color, you need to prepare paints in advance. Usually, artists prefer to work with gouache, although watercolor, acrylic colors, wall and ceiling paints (interior) can be used for mixing. Confectioners use food dyes, which also mix well, allowing you to create real culinary "pictures". It is best to combine colors on a special white palette, which will allow you to accurately assess the intensity and shade of lilac. If you don't have a palette, a white ceramic or plastic plate will do.

The easiest way to get lilacs is to take blue and red paints, combine them, mix them thoroughly. It is necessary to take a little more blue tone so that it does not turn out to be purple. But even the proximity of the finished paint to purple can be corrected. To do this, add a couple of drops of white to the resulting color - this allows you to "cool" the color scheme and bring it closer to lilac.

What if there is a pink or red tint in the finished lilac? You can “calm down” a color by adding black. It absorbs redness well, but it's important not to overdo it. Otherwise, the tone will be very dark, gloomy.

A light lilac tone can be obtained in a different way. First, they prepare pink and blue colors, adding whitewash to the blue and red. You can also purchase these shades ready-made. Then they mix about 4 parts of blue and 3 parts of pink paint, as a result, a pleasant lilac is obtained.

Professionals have their own secrets of developing unique shades - bright, saturated. To obtain a color that "leaves" in the blue, instead of standard gouache paints take ultramarine or Persian blue and raspberry. There are other rules when working with paints:

• if you don't like the resulting shade, you need to mix the tones again using different proportions of colors,
• after receiving the mixture, a test staining should be carried out on a rough sheet, canvas, section of the wall - perhaps, in practice, the tone will look different,
• for work, you need to use only absolutely clean brushes and a palette, otherwise the color will be with a dirty glow.

To obtain original shades of lilac, you can use turquoise, yellow and even green, but you must be careful with them. Usually the dosage is scanty, otherwise the paint will be hopelessly spoiled.

Shades of lilac

Lilac is not basic, but even it has many tones, "emerging" colors. By adding different pigments or lightening the paint, you can get up to 200 different shades - from pastel to dark. At the same time, the transition from one tone to another has a barely discernible edge, therefore it is very difficult to guess the proportions.

Only professional colorists and artists can distinguish between similar shades. Here is a rough classification of lilac tones:

• according to the degree of brightness - pale, light, medium, bright, dark,
• by warmth (depending on the amount of red color) - periwinkle (coldest), wisteria (warmest), orchid (medium),
• by the dominant tone - pink-lilac, lavender, amethyst, blue-lilac, beige-lilac, gray-lilac, etc.

You can make an interesting lavender shade. To do this, add a drop of green to equal parts of blue and pink. If you combine the finished lilac with a small fraction of gray, you get a metallic shade of this tone. A mixture of raspberry and indigo with the addition of white gives the most delicate lilac color.

Applying a lilac tone

This shade is able to give a room a unique chic, therefore it is used in different types of interior design. Lilac will provide pomp to the classics, a sense of space for high-tech style. The shade will be appropriate in a romantic style, especially in combination with white. This combination will visually enlarge the room, make it tender and fresh.

Often, designers combine lilac with beige, pistachio, greenish, blue. The contrast will not be too pronounced, but the room will look interesting. The lilac color is widely used in the interior of girls' rooms - it gives a feeling of fabulousness, light and joy.

In a bedroom for adults, a good combination would be painting the ceiling with pastel lilac, and the walls - creamy or beige, combined with bright plum or violet accents.

Often, a lilac tone is used in clothing design. It looks great with peach, golden sand, caramel, pink. To create a unique style, use accessories or details of malachite clothing, mint color... You can dilute lilac with brown - this combination is perfect for office style.

Experiments with colors can be carried out endlessly, because coloristics is a fascinating science that gives incredible scope for imagination. It is only important not to paint with lilacs too large areas in an apartment or in a painting - it is necessary to correctly combine tones, ensuring complete harmony.

How to make lilac color and its shades
There are several methods that allow you to get a lilac color from paints, gouaches - they are widely practiced professional artists, colorists, interior designers.

How to make a lilac color

Experienced artists are able not only to draw very believably various objects and extraordinary images, but also to create completely new and original colors and shades, using the usual mixing of paints of various proportions.

How to make a lilac shade out of watercolors by mixing other colors

The light of lilac is obtained by combining violet with other shades and tones. Essentially, lilac is a desaturated, pale purple. Craftsmen working watercolors create a lilac color by simply diluting purple with a regular clean water... To make the color brighter and more saturated, add blue paint, also diluted with water.

How to mix gouache for a lilac color

You can also get various shades of lilac from gouache paints. To do this, you can use both purple finished paint and prepared by combining red and blue. The cold color of lilac is easy to obtain by diluting purple with a little whitewash. A rich lilac color with a metallic sheen can be obtained by combining purple with a light gray color.

For delicate still lifes, more varied colors and shades are needed. A subtle lilac shade can be made by combining pink as well as blue. In addition, instead of pink, you can use a brighter one - raspberry. Instead of blue, it is indigo. If in a still life, in some areas, you use a diluted lilac color with yellow, then the picture will be bright and colorful in summer.

Soft transitions between flowers and leaves can be provided by diluting the lilac color with green.

The picture will look more picturesque, beautiful and saturation if complex colors are involved in the work. An artist who has the skill of mixing different colors can create lilac by combining shades. For this, two colors are prepared on the palette - pink and purple. Purple is obtained by combining red with blue. Pink can be made by combining red with white, or gray for a thicker color. After that, both colors, which are obtained as a result of the combination, can be mixed on the palette with the addition of white. If the result is satisfactory, it can be applied to canvas.

How to make a lilac color
Experienced artists are able not only to draw very believably various objects and extraordinary images, but also to create completely new and original colors

Psychologists believe that the lilac color is preferred by creative individuals with a very delicate psyche. They are prone to nostalgia, and parting with people, things and the past for them is not just a source of feelings - it is a real "little death". There is another interpretation of lovers of lilac: immaturity and infantilism are present in their character traits.

This color is used in light therapy, it connects the masculine and feminine - red and blue.

Psychologists about lilac

Those who prefer lilac color in the interior are hoping for an increase in career ladder, are capable of personal growth, and are ready to assert themselves through their own creative ideas. Their purpose is to use unrealized opportunities.

But at the same time, lovers of lilac are distinguished by a tendency to depression, from which they come out on their own, but greatly wasting themselves.

They are non-standard, even extraordinary, so unlike others that they cause rejection. They strive to gain independence, but have poor health, so this is not always achieved.

Light shades of lilac color cause in the majority a feeling of rejection, anxiety, joylessness. Rarely will anyone paint the walls or choose the upholstery of this color. And they try to use it less in clothes, believing that it “turns pale”. In life, it is very rare - perhaps only in lilac flowers. The forest bell is already purple, the plums are purple, the grapes are gray-blue.

In life, lilac constantly fluctuates from red to purple, in artificial execution they try to lighten it with the help of white paint.

Artist's palette

How to get a lilac color, what paints are needed for this? First, 2 paints are selected from the palette - red and blue. Mix them in different quantities, and see what intensity the purple turned out to be. If you take more red paint, then you get a dangerous purple violet, blue - purple pre-thunderclouds.

Mixing the resulting color with white will give the desired hue.

For more sensitive natures, you can choose a different way to get a delicate lilac color when mixing paints. They probably prefer working with gentle tones.

This means that at first blue is lightened with white - it turns out blue, then with the same white red - pink is extracted. And after combining these colors, you can enjoy the light lilac.

Its intensity depends on the proportions in which the original components were mixed.

Shades of lilac

You can identify a person by fluctuations in color shades - in lilac they go from red to blue, from impulsiveness to calm sensuality.

Pale, with a predominance of white, the original lilac is barely guessed - at the same time calmness and poise, remoteness from pressing problems.

Flashes of red in dark purple are felt - alertness, anxiety, this combination has a depressing effect on the nervous system.

Chilled red in the general ensemble - for people with an unstable character, a somewhat aggressive psyche, an unstable cardiovascular system.

Dark lilac, in which all the paint-ingredients are selected harmoniously, unites the spirituality. He points to strong personality capable of guiding and helping - it is highly likely that those with a penchant for this color have psychic abilities.

Room design

If you want to introduce lilac into the interior, how to handle it so that the design does not get bored and you do not want to do the repairs again?

In your personal office, eggplant will look harmonious, a shade closer to purple, brighter.

Light lilac will envelop the bathroom, but you need to take into account - it is a spacious bathroom, and not a small cramped bathroom.

For the nursery, lavender is more suitable, for the living room - purple, without dull pallor. If the wallpaper intertwines numerous shades of red and blue colors of various intensities, diluted with white, it will look creative.

Lilac goes well with gold, brown, white, orange. But if you get carried away a little, you can get a lurid room, more like a burlesque hall.

If you don't have to expect a cancan every evening, it is better to repaint the room.

If you still want to bring a lilac, pale into the interior, then - even with a strong love for it - you should limit yourself to painting a cramped corridor, the walls of a pantry or a toilet. Designers believe that such a painting of the walls will make those present quickly leave these premises.

Lilac in clothes

There was a time when only elderly ladies wore lilac, but now even young girls wear things of this color, not always guessing with the general ensemble.

What color is lilac combined with and how can it be diluted?

Pale shades are best combined with shoes and accessories in bright reds or muted yellows. The cold scale will be even colder, but the golden sand and apricot will help to visually "warm".

For women and girls of the spring and winter color type, classic lilac, of pronounced depth, with a predominance of blue, is suitable. It can be combined with peach-sandy tones, soft pink or caramel accessories. If you want to look stylish, then malachite or shades of mint green are introduced into the color ensemble.

Unfortunately, lavender-colored clothes are not suitable for everyone. This shade is for women with a bright, contrasting appearance.

The amethyst color is pale lilac, in which a pink tint is clearly traced. Optimal combination: mint, cobalt color, majet. The image turns out to be very interesting, but quite complex.

The color blue predominates - and it is worth emphasizing. For this, shades of indigo, sky blue or bright malachite are best suited. It will slightly dilute and set off light orange and modest brown. The latter option is great for office style.

What colors does purple match with?

If you want to use this juicy shade every day, then it is best to frame it with such additions:

• lilac and chocolate,
• blueberry or dusty blue
• combine with gray mouse,
• pale pink and milky.

When the predominance of lilac is chosen for a formal dress, the following combinations are suitable for it:

• spring greens of any shade and chocolate,
• mint and blueberry,
• mint and purple
• mint and beige,
• burgundy - rich warm and mustard,
• mustard and gray.

With lilac of all shades, it is optimal to create an ensemble of 3 colors.

Suggest whether the outfit is on or not, your own mirror will always help. When it comes to choosing a wardrobe, it is always the ideal advisor.

Meet the lilac color!
What about people who prefer the color lilac? The meaning of color in psychology, how to use it in clothes and interiors, how to get it on a palette.

It is not always possible to create a purple color by mixing other paint colors. Even from school we were taught that to get purple it is necessary to mix blue and red colors and everything will work out.

But, despite expectations, the combinations of the listed colors usually bring a maroon or purple-gray dull shade. When mixing blue and red paint to get purple color, remember that:

If you add more red, you get a raspberry hue;

If you add more blue paint, then you can make purple, which will tend more towards a rich purple color;

By mixing different combinations of pure colors, you can get a purple color of different shades;

It is more correct to use a red, but cold shade. If you take a warm red, which is close to orange, in this case, it will turn out to be brown;

Avoid blue paint with a greenish tint.

Purple from cyan or magenta

First you need to buy magenta paint (pink). The main reason why mixing blue and red dyes does not produce the desired violet vibrant color is that blue and green are absorbed by red dye, while blue dye absorbs both green and red.

This is explained by the fact that the eyes perceive color as a combination of blue, green and red (for this reason, the 3 primary colors stand out), although there is a little blue and red that the eyes can perceive, which is why the brain, which interprets the combination of colors, considers such purple to be practically black.

If you look at it from the other side, then the magenta, which absorbs exclusively green color, allows our vision to see a significant part of the red and blue colors. When mixed with a small amount of blue or cyan, which absorbs only red light, your brain will receive a perceptible signal from nerve endings and a slightly weaker signal from nerve endings that are sensitive to red. Thus, the person sees the color purple!

Magenta is one of the main "subtractive" colors used in printers and graphic design (along with cyan and yellow). Look for a paint that contains PV19 or PR122 pigment, but not PW (white) or PB (blue).

When buying art paint, it can be compared to magenta made from printer ink. You need to print a sample and take it to the store with you.

It is known that magenta refers to the main color and cannot be obtained by mixing other colors. If, for example, you mix magenta with yellow, you get a whole range of orange and red shades. If magenta is mixed in various proportions with cyan, many purple / blue hues will come out.

Next, you need to mix magenta with the turquoise or bright blue that you have. Any blue or cyan will do, but not greenish or muted. First, add a little blue and add a little bit before getting the desired shade of purple.

Purple from pure blue and red

First, you need to determine if your blues and reds are "pure". Mixing blue and red does not always give the desired shade due to the fact that the paint can consist not of one, but of different colors.

For example, a tube of red paint contains both yellow and orange pigments, while a tube of blue paint contains yellow and red. When mixed with blue and red that are not "clean", you end up with a dirty purple or brown. Therefore, we are looking for a blue paint without green and yellow tints.

When you are not sure if you have clean paint, then this should be checked. You need to pour a little of it onto the palette and add a little white, which helps to see the real composition of the pigments. The red should turn pink and the blue should turn blue.

Next, you need to mix, pure red with blue. An equal amount of blue and red paint, pour it onto the palette and use a brush in order to mix them well and get a rich purple hue as a result.

To create a purple that looks a lot like lilac, you need to add some extra blue paint. If you add more red paint, then you will see a purple color with a pinkish warm tint.

How do I correct the purple color?

Need to add white paint... It doesn't matter how you got the purple color: from blue and red or magenta, if necessary, it can be lightened and made brighter by adding white. First you need to add a small amount of paint, then stir it until the desired shade is obtained. If you add the same amount of white to purple paint, you get a pastel color.

Add black paint. If you add black to purple, you will be able to make the color deeper, namely a rich dark purple. It is necessary to mix in small portions so as not to get the color too dark, because it will be quite difficult to return the original shade later.

Mixing white and black. This combination will give a lavender-grayish color, while the shade will depend only on you. Lavender color, it is possible to give a pinkish tint, for this you need to add red and magenta, or a lilac shade - adding cyan or blue.

If you need to scoop paint from a container, you should always use a clean dish or a small ladle so as not to spoil the pure shade. Since then it will not be possible to use it both in its pure form and for mixing, because an unpredictable result can be obtained;

To obtain the desired color, experts advise to carefully mix the paints. This is due to the fact that there is always the possibility to add more paints, but the already added cannot be removed.

Also remember that all colors should be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous shade is formed; shade components should not be left even along the edge of the container. Otherwise, while painting wallpaper for painting, walls and other interior items or drawing, you can accidentally hook the edge of the container and thus put a dirty stain on the surface to be treated.

And the last shade obtained must be checked not only on the palette, but also, accordingly, on the surface on which it is planned to apply the paint.

Plant now a beginner to draw the most banal landscape, we will get blue sky, green grass, yellow sun, brown house, red flower, etc. at the exit. That is, a person clearly knows what color the grass, sky and everything else are, and paints them with exceptionally pure colors available in the set of paints. However, he does not take into account, for example, that these colors can have many shades under different lighting conditions, and they must be achieved by mixing paints. In the same way, one additional color can be obtained from several basic colors.

The basic colors that cannot be obtained by any mixing are yellow, red and blue. There are also so-called neutrals and whites. All the rest can be classified as complementary, since they can be achieved by mixing two or three base colors. And adding neutrals will give a darker or lighter shade. For example, how do you get purple? It was suddenly not in your paint box, but you need it. To do this, mix a little red on the palette and a little already something happened. Maybe not exactly what you wanted, but it's easy to fix. For this, there are mixing proportions of paints. If your purple turned out to be with a reddish tint, then you just need to mix a little blue into it. And you need to do this until you achieve exactly the shade that you need. If we have sorted it out with blue, then we add more red.

So you get it, but maybe it turned out too dark? How to get a lighter shade? This is where neutral white comes in. Take it just a little bit, literally on the tip of your brush, and mix it with what you've already got. As you can see, the shade has become much lighter. The more white, the lighter and softer your purple will turn out. Let's say you are drawing a regular flower. If you paint over its petals with a solid color, it will look flat. To "revive" it, you need to determine where it will have the lightest and darkest areas. It would be logical to assume that the lighter shade of the petals will be closer to the outer edge, and the darkest one - to the middle and between the petals. How to get purple in dark tones? Very simple: mix red with blue and add a drop of black there. It is better not to touch the shade that you got when mixing with white, otherwise you will just get a dirty daub. Make a dark tone separately.

So, the flower is filled with the main color, and we defined its light and dark areas. Take a light tone and walk it along the outer edge of each petal, literally with one stroke. Now type on the brush with a dark shade and in the same way go along the bottom of them. In the same tone, "separate" the petals from one another. You don't need to completely circle them, especially in those places where you have mapped out the lightest areas. The closer to light, the thinner and more transparent the shadows between the petals should be. Now, knowing how to get it, you can experiment with it, as well as with other colors, creating not flat, but rather voluminous, almost vivid images.

Ever since school days, everyone knows how to get purple color - you need to combine red and blue. But the result is not always usable - sometimes the shade is too dark or grayish. Professionals have their own secrets for creating purple when mixing paints, it is worth familiarizing yourself with them.

Purple in the palette of colors

Purple is not a basic color: it only includes red, yellow, blue, white and black. Simply put, it can be obtained by mixing the rest of the colors, which is what artists use when painting. It is impossible to produce the base colors of the palette by combining other shades.

According to chromotherapy data, purple has a beneficial effect on the human body, especially on the sensory organs. Visualization of this color leads to an increase in the production of endorphins - hormones of joy. Also purple helps with insomnia, migraines, nervous disorders due to its calming effect. It is believed that it has a positive effect on the immune system, pituitary gland, and organs of vision. But you should not overload the space with this shade - it can provoke melancholy.

Historical reference

The purple tone has always symbolized mystery, mysticism. Its history has royal "roots" - in Byzantium the color was considered imperial, in England purple clothes were only allowed to be worn by reigning persons, members of their families. The purple robe is still used by Catholic bishops, and in the Middle Ages, the shade was the main one in decorating cathedrals.

An easy way to get purple

In color, there is the simplest method for producing a violet tone. To do this, you need to take in equal proportions red and blue watercolor or acrylic paint, gouache, mix them together. It is necessary to mix the dyes thoroughly so that no streaks remain. The depth and brightness of the resulting paint will depend on the tones of the original colors, the accuracy of calculating the proportions. Sometimes the artist turns out to be purple at all - it is very similar to purple, but has a more pronounced red glow.

Different shades of purple

You can make a new paint in different ways, there are many options. With simple actions, you can get shades - from dark to light purple, lilac, violet, cool purple, etc. This is especially important for artists using a rich color palette.

Light purple and pale purple from paints, gouache

It is difficult to bring the desired shade to the ideal. Usually it is obtained empirically, drawing strokes on paper, adding components to the desired result. It is especially difficult for those who mix tones for tinting walls - you must act carefully. You cannot mix paints in large proportions and apply them directly to the canvas. A preliminary test is required.

You can get light shades of purple by combining pink and blue. The easiest way is to take ready-made pink gouache or watercolor, drop a couple of drops on plastic palette and then add blue paint. There is a more difficult option when blue and pink are not available. Then they take red and blue paints, dilute them with whitewash and get the appropriate tones. Further, when they are combined, a pale purple color scheme comes out.

The most beautiful shades come out when using such paints:

• cobalt red;
• azure;
• ultramarine;
• phthalocyanine.

You need to make a muted purple color in a different way. This requires a cool red tone (such as alizarin). Black paint is introduced into it in small portions. After obtaining a rich purple color, it is highly diluted with whitewash or ordinary white gouache. This will allow you to get different shades of purple all the way to pastel.

Dark purple color from paint, gouache

Artists use a special spatula to mix tones - a palette knife. It allows you to perfectly mix the gouache without stripes, spots in the future drawing. A spatula is especially useful for combining bright purple flowers, dark shades.

The easiest way to create a rich color is to mix cold shades of blue and red. But if they have warmer reflections, there is a risk of getting a substandard result. The finished paint can be brown or gray. In this case, the introduction of a small amount of black gouache will help correct the situation.

Mixing cool red and black will give purple even without the blue paint. The main thing is to use only deep black tones (black resin and others). Black should be introduced slowly, in very small portions. It absorbs red strongly and is required in minimal volume.

For the brightest purple tone, you can combine the colors cyan (blue) and magenta. When diluted with whitewash, lighter shades will come out. On the contrary, ready-made violet can be "thickened" by adding black gouache.

Purple colour

He is very much loved by designers, artists, decorators and even culinary specialists. So, use a white palette or an ordinary ceramic plate white(so that there is no distortion of tone). Craftsmen often carry out such work on a white canvas.

Lilac is considered a cool shade, so it can also be obtained by mixing cool blue and red tones. Next, the color must be whitened before the required shade is produced. If the finished color glows pink, reddish, inject more blue or a drop of black. The latter perfectly absorbs unnecessary redness.

Lilac color

Lilac is the color of violets, lavender, dark lilac inflorescences. It resembles purple and lilac, but has a lot of red tones. There is a way for professionals to get a real purple hue. To do this, the original red must have a minimum of orange glow. Lavender will come out as a result of combining pink, white and ready-made purple. This tone will resemble the shade of the evening sky. By introducing new portions of blue, white, pink and red colors, the following tones are obtained:

• operatic mauve;
• mauve with gray;
• blue-purple.

In general, all purple tones are divided into categories "K" and "C". In the first, red dominates, in the second - blue. Lavender gray is obtained by adding pink and black.

Shades of purple - palette

There is a huge variety of purple shades that are widely used in clothing and interior design. In total, artists use more than 200 tones, where there are bright, delicate, grayish, cold and warm, dull and saturated colors. Their names are different - from simple to whimsical. Here are the most popular ones:

• dark - eggplant, mulberry, plum, black currant, figs, prunes, blackberries, raisins;
• dark cold - electrician violet, indigo, dark purple;
• fuchsia group - cyclamen, thundercloud, crimson;
• group of purple - beets, peony, phlox;
• light - crocus, lilac, mallow, orchid, lilac, mov, iris, hyacinth;
• the lightest are amethyst, pansies, heather, pearls.

To obtain a number of original shades, experts advise to introduce gray, pink, brown and even orange colors - no need to be afraid of experiments.

Color mixing table

Artists know very well which colors of paints or pencils combine well with each other, and which give ugly tones. The former are called chromatic (they are next to each other in the circle of compatibility), the latter are achromatic (they are located far from each other). Therefore, before starting the connection of colors, it is important to read the table, and also to clarify chemical composition paints - it should be similar.

With respect to purple tones, it looks like this:

Features of working with watercolors, oil paints, gouache

Working with gouache is easier than working with other types of paints. This type of color scheme is rich, deeply pigmented, so it is not difficult to adjust the shade of purple. It must be remembered that when the gouache dries, it brightens a little, so the desired shade must be made a little darker. Watercolor has a translucent texture. In this case, it is possible to increase the "pallor" of the paint without whitewash, using ordinary water. But in the drawing, the watercolor does not look as bright as the gouache.

It is more difficult to work with oil paints, they have a special structure and high fluidity. The composition should be mixed especially carefully so that all layers are combined into a single whole. Artists also use other methods of mixing oils - overlaying tones, optical techniques. In the first case, the strokes are applied on top of each other, in the second, the paint is mixed directly on the canvas. Beginners should start working on creating original shades with gouache - the classes will turn out to be exciting and will appeal to children and adults!