Cultural landmarks of the world. The most famous places in Russia. Sydney Opera House, Australia
The sights of the world are great amount popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered in various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.
How to choose and see the most famous sights of the world? Here you need to be guided, first of all, by your own taste, knowledge of the history and culture of mankind. Here are just some of the sights that have played a significant role in the history of their region and the whole world.
China landmarks
It is a symbol of China, which is included in the famous UNESCO list. People who love China and its history must visit this gigantic creation of human hands. This defensive structure was built during different dynasties and for many centuries. In addition to protection, in some areas the Wall was used and is used as a road.
The Great Wall of China was erected to protect against the raids of the Mongols and other barbarian tribes from the north even before our era. Its main part was built during the Qin dynasty. It has a length of about 21 thousand km and is perfectly visible from space. Even today, its fortifications are extremely difficult to overcome.
Forbidden City
This is the ancient part of Beijing, one of its main attractions. The official residence of the Chinese emperors was located here, his family, confidants and servants lived. All others could not enter this huge palace complex on pain of death. Today the Forbidden City is referred to simply as Gugun or Former Palace.
The Forbidden City began to be built at the beginning of the 15th century, and was built in 15 years. A significant part of the rich interior decoration of his palaces has survived to this day. In 1924, the last Chinese emperor was deposed, and the Forbidden City was opened to all Chinese and travelers. Today it is a state museum.
Summer palace
In this palace, the Chinese emperor and his family rested in the summer. The Summer Palace was built relatively recently - in the 18th century, but in the middle of the next century it was burned to the ground by the French and Russian troops who conquered Beijing. Empress Dowager Qixi later restored this architectural masterpiece.
Like all Chinese landmarks, the Summer Palace has its own gigantic specimens. For example, the Long Corridor (more than 700 meters), passing through which paintings and sculptures can give an impression of the history, mythology, and literature of this amazing country.
This is another giant Chinese landmark. After the death of the first emperor of the Qin dynasty in the city of Siam, several thousand statues of his soldiers with real weapons in their hands, horses and chariots made of baked terracotta clay were buried near the tomb.
This amazing burial was discovered only in the seventies of the last century. It became another man-made miracle of the era of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, in addition to the Great Wall of China and the Great Canal, testifying to the greatness of China and its ancient history.
Temple of the Jade Buddha
This attraction - business card the second Chinese capital of Shanghai. As you know, Confucianism and Buddhism prevail in China. This Shanghai temple is famous for the Buddha statue made from solid jade. Buddha sits with closed eyes and meditates.
It is interesting that this is a functioning Buddhist temple; monks live in the monastery next to it. And at the same time it is a museum that sells tickets. And to look at the meditating jade Buddha, you still need to pay extra. But the monks never let tourists into their meditations.
Actually, Mao is also a great Chinese emperor, only red. And after his death, it was the imperial honors that were given to him. In Beijing, on Tiananmen Square, everyone can visit the Mao Mausoleum. This is one of the famous landmarks in China, telling about the history of this country in the XX century.
As in a Pushkin fairy tale, Mao rests in a crystal coffin on the first floor of his Mausoleum, and on the second floor there is an exposition dedicated to the history of the Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party.
Egypt landmarks
Great Egyptian pyramids at Giza
No less great and ancient history has Egypt. The three pyramids of the times of the Old Kingdom continue to amaze tourists from all over the world with their gigantic size. As you know, they can also be seen from space.
In these pyramids were buried three pharaohs who ruled Ancient Egypt as far back as the 3rd millennium BC. If desired, tourists can go down inside the pyramid and see the Heavenly boat, on which the pharaoh, after death, must travel through the sky, heading to his Egyptian gods.
Most of the tombs of the ancient pharaohs have been plundered over the past centuries and millennia. And in Luxor in the middle of the last century, in the Valley of the Kings, the whole tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun, who ruled in the New Kingdom and died at a very young age, was found.
Since then, this tomb has been overgrown with many legends and falsifications. That there is only the famous, thanks to Hollywood, "curse of Tutankhamun" and the announcement of the Egyptologists who discovered it scammers. However, today it is the most popular attraction in Egypt and adored by tourists.
Mount Moses
And this is the main attraction of Sinai. In accordance with Old Testament Jews are convinced that the elder of their kind, the Prophet Moses, received the Tablets on this very mountain, in which God gave his commandments to mankind.
Today there is a belief that anyone who climbs this mountain at sunrise and asks for mercy from God will receive absolution from all sins from him. There you can also visit the monastery of St. Catherine, which has existed since Byzantine times.
Sights of italy
The Colosseum is the most famous amphitheater of Ancient Rome, well preserved to our times. He was saved even in the Middle Ages, when everything non-Christian was considered a product of Satan. Its construction began at the very beginning new era, after the death of Nero and the accession to the throne of Emperor Flavius.
Monuments of architecture - objects that were created, as a rule, in honor of significant event or important person... The age of some is estimated at tens of years, while others still remember the Egyptian pharaohs. This review contains the most famous monuments architecture, about which you can write the history of mankind.
1. Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram) 
The Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram) is a cube-shaped building located in Mecca
The Kaaba (Masjid al-Haram) is a cube-shaped building located in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is considered the most sacred site in Islam, as well as the oldest and most famous cultural monument in the world. 
Muslim shrine of Kaba.
The Qur'an says that the Kaaba was built by Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic) and his son Ismail after the latter settled in Arabia. A mosque, Masjid al-Haram, was built around this building. All Muslims around the world turn to face the Kaaba during prayers, no matter where they are. 
Pilgrims at Kaba.
One of the five basic laws of Islam requires every Muslim to perform the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, at least once in their life. In this case, the Kaaba must be bypassed seven times counterclockwise (when viewed from above).
2. Taj Mahal 
White marble mausoleum located in the city of Agra, India.
Taj Mahal ("Crown of Palaces") is a white marble mausoleum located in the city of Agra, India. It was built by the padishah of the Mughal Empire Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely regarded as "the pearl of Muslim art in India and one of the world's recognized masterpieces of world heritage." The area of the Taj Mahal is about 221 hectares (38 hectares is occupied by the mausoleum itself and 183 hectares of protected forest around it).
3. Egyptian pyramids 
Egyptian pyramids.
A total of 138 pyramids were discovered in Egypt. Most of them were built as tombs for the pharaohs and their wives during the Old and Middle Kingdoms. These are one of the oldest famous cultural monuments. 
Top view of the Egyptian pyramids.
The earliest known Egyptian pyramids were found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. And the most ancient of them is the Pyramid of Djoser, built in 2630 - 2611 BC. e., during the third dynasty. This pyramid and the surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep and are generally considered the world's oldest monumental structures made of clad bricks.
4. Great Wall of China 
The great Wall of China.
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications of stone, brick, rammed earth, wood, and other materials built along China's historic northern borders to protect the country from invasions by various warlike peoples. 
Sculptures on the Great Wall of China.
Several walls were built in the 7th century BC, and later they were completed, combining them into what is known today as the Great Wall. Particularly famous is the part of the wall built between 220-206 BC. the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang (very little remained of her).
By the way, in the Celestial Empire there are many more beautiful and interesting places in China that are worth seeing with your own eyes.
5. Angkor Thom (Great Angkor) 
Capital of the Khmer Empire
Angkor Thom is a 3 square kilometers walled royal city that was the last capital of the Khmer Empire. After Jayavarman VII conquered Yashodharapur (the previous capital) from the invaders from Champa in 1181, he built on the site of the destroyed city new capital empire. He started with existing surviving structures such as Bapuon and Fimeanakas and built a majestic walled city around them, adding an outer wall with a moat and some of Angkor's greatest temples. The city has five entrances (gates), one on each side of the world, and a Victory Gate leading to the Royal Palace area. Each gate is topped with four giant faces.
6.Acropolis of Athens 
Acropolis of Athens
The Acropolis of Athens, also known as "Cecropia" in Athens, is the most important site in the city and one of the most recognizable monuments in the world. This is the main landmark of ancient Greek culture, as well as a symbol of the city of Athens itself, since it represents the apogee artistic development in the 5th century BC.
7. Chiang Kai-shek National Memorial Hall 
Chiang Kai-shek Memorial
Chiang Kai-shek National Memorial Hall is a famous monument and local landmark erected in memory of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, the former President of the Republic of China. It is located in the Chinese city of Taipei. The monument, surrounded by a park, was built in the eastern part of the Memorial Square. To the north of it is National Theater and to the south is the National Concert Hall.
8. Potala Palace 
Potala Palace
The Potala Palace is located in the city of Lhasa in Tibet. It is named after Mount Potalaka, the mythical abode of Chenrezig or Avalokiteshwar. The Potala Palace was the main residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala, India during the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1959.
Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, the fifth Great Dalai Lama, began construction of the Potala Palace in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chopel, noted that the location between the Drepung and Sera monasteries and the old city of Lhasa was the ideal location for government. In the end, the Potala was built on the remains of an earlier fortress called the White or Red Palace, built by the king of Tibet, Songtsen Gampo in 637. Today the Potala Palace is a museum.
9. Statue of Liberty 
Statue of Liberty in the United States.
The Statue of Liberty was a gift of friendship from the people of France to the people of the United States of America, and it is a universal symbol of freedom and democracy. The Statue of Liberty was unveiled on October 28, 1886, and in 1924 it was declared a National Monument.
10. Sultan Ahmed Mosque 
Sultan Ahmed Mosque is a historic mosque in Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey and the capital of the Ottoman Empire from 1453 to 1923. It is also commonly known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles that line its walls. 
The interior of the mosque.
The mosque was built from 1609 to 1616 during the reign of Ahmed I. Although it is still used as a mosque, the site has also become a popular tourist attraction.
Places where every cultured person dreams of visiting. Experts from the world's largest travel site have compiled a rating of 25 cultural sites that have been most highly rated by tourists from around the globe. In general, if you have not yet decided on plans for the next 25 vacations.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located in the territory of modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2,450 meters above sea level. It is called "the city in the sky" or "the city among the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spanish invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all of its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but around the world. The structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and also a symbol of eternal love.
Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain
Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago there was an ancient Roman temple on this place, then it was replaced by a Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the Hajj to Mecca, obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics changed the Moors, and Mesquita was turned into a Christian temple.
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy
The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions in Rome. Here you can see Ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend Mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
The Cambodian temple of Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever created, with a history of almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as the City-Temple. It covers an area of 200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal structure is dedicated to the god Vishnu, who is revered in this area.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon are the towers with many faces, carved from stone, silently gazing from a height at the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and during the heyday of the state - and the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on the Trip Advisor list. Savior on Spilled Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also unusual story, which gave rise to many legends and conjectures. Many of them are connected with the fact that the temple was erected on the place where on March 1, 1881, a citizen of the People's Republic I. Grinevitsky mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar-Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. This is the place where an important battle took place in 1863 civil war in the United States.
Old city walls, Dubrovnik, Croatia
In 1979, UNESCO inscribed Dubrovnik's Old Town as a World Heritage Site, including a significant portion of the city's ancient walls. They surround the city on all four sides and contain a venerable collection. historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. Built for defense purposes, these stone walls have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual structure in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Country of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and an uncountable number sculptural images mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. The way it is today, the Shwedagon Pagoda became in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.
Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC
The Lincoln Memorial is a magnificent temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 columns of white marble, the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters.
Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan
In the very heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa Valley, deep in the sandy mountains is the most amazing ancient city of Petra. Petra was originally a temporary refuge for the nomadic Nabatean tribes. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortified city. You can get to the city in one way - through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who warmly welcome guests on their land.
Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China
In no other section of the Great Wall of China, restoration work has been done so well as in the Mutianyu section. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a true architectural masterpiece. Collocation Mutianyu with Chinese translates as "a valley in which you can admire the views of the fields." Of all the sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourist access.
Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey
The largest and best-preserved ancient city on the shores of the Aegean Sea and the second most important after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends associate the appearance of the city with the name of Androcles, the son of the ruler of Athens, Codrus, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon, Ephesia, the beloved of Androcles.
Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra (Arabic: Al Hamra - literally "Red Castle") is an ancient palace and fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks that make up the castle walls. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia
The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial to the soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located not far from the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a circular panorama of the monument opens.
Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy
According to chronicles, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which was the main competitor and adversary of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263 on the site of the old temple, the Duomo of Siena was founded according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this majestic temple is the main attraction of the city.
Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy
The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nachente (Duomo), a gem of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 to early XIX century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can be safely ranked as one of the wonders of the world. Its 100-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term buildings in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he headed this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is being built exclusively on donations from the parishioners.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California
If you look at the map, you can understand why the bridge (not gold at all, but red) is called a gate. The main local attraction "lets" the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This grandiose structure was built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.
Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro
The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions climb to its foot, from where a stunning panorama of the city and the bay with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, and the huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium opens up.
Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico
The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. It is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.
Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India
Harmandir Sahib - one of the most ancient and revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered curative. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road across the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.
Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most recognizable buildings in the world. Its architect was the Dane Jorn Utzon. Designing original roofs, somewhat vaguely reminiscent of seashells, he gave Sydney a great gift - a symbol of the city. Today, every tourist, planning to visit Australia, must include an excursion to the majestic opera house in the program of his trip.
Photo: 500px.com by Peter BABILOTTE
Even the most avid traveler can always find unexplored places, countries and cultures, because our planet is so diverse. Rice terraces, waterfalls and transparent bodies of water - we have collected for you 30 attractions that everyone should see at least once!
Pamukkale, Turkey
A natural site in the Turkish province of Denizli, there are 17 geothermal springs that look extraordinary! The dazzling white terraces are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And besides, they are open for swimming.
Photo: hermosatoursturkey.com
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Rice terraces, China
The most famous rice terraces in China, Longji Rice Terraces, are called "Dragon's Ridge" due to their unusual shape. They are located not far from Guilin County and rise 300-1100 meters above the sea. This place gets its most spectacular appearance in spring, when the blue sky and the sun are reflected in the water.
Photo: mybirdie.ca 3 Pagan Temples, Myanmar
The ancient city of Pagan in the state of Myanmar today is an archaeological area with pagodas, temples and monasteries. The most famous and beautiful of them is the Buddhist temple of Damayanji and Ananda. Once you see this ancient city, you will remember it forever.
Photo: hotels-myanmar.com 4 Meteora Monasteries, Greece
The largest complex of monasteries in Greece amazes first of all with its location: it is located on the tops of cliffs reaching a height of 600 meters. The monasteries are a unique attraction, because they were built in 950-970, when there were no roads or equipment and all materials were lifted onto the rocks by hand.
Photo: lovethesepics.com Uyuni Salt Flats, Bolivia
The dried-up lake in the south of the Altiplano desert plain is the largest salt marsh in the world. The mirrored surface of Uyuni reflects the clouds, which creates an incredible sight!
Photo: hofmag.com 6 Hitachi National Park, Japan
In the park Japanese city Hitatinaka, you can admire the beauty of nature at any time of the year, because there are plants that bloom every season.
Photo: yokotatravel.com 7 Ad-Deir and Al-Khazneh, Jordan
The temples in the city of Petra in Jordan are unique attractions. Back in the 1st century A.D. they were completely carved out of the rocks.
Photo: owegoo.com 8 Machu Picchu, Peru
"City among the clouds" is considered one of the most mysterious sights in the world, located on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2450 meters above sea level. It is believed that the city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the Inca ruler Pachacutec. It had a population of 1,200, and all of them mysteriously disappeared from the city in the middle of the 16th century.
Photo: julianrestaurant.com
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Cave in the Algarve, Portugal
Situated on the beach in the Portuguese region of the Algarve, this cavern creates an amazing view through its perforated vault. Especially when the sun's rays pass through them.
Photo: 500px.com by IURII BURIAK
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Lencois Maranhensis National Park in Brazil
National park in the Brazilian state of Maranhao known for its sand dunes. It takes on a particularly charming look during the rainy season, when lagoons form between the dunes.
Photo: aheadcomunicazione.it
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Moraine Lake, Canada
Glacial Lake is located in Banff National Park at an altitude of 1,885 meters. It is fully filled only from mid to late June, being fed by the glacier. At this time, the rocky bottom of the lake creates an amazing reflection on the surface.
Photo: wallpaperfolder.com 12 Son Dong Cave, Vietnam
In the Vietnamese province of Quang Binh, there is the largest cave in the world - Son Dong. It is assumed that its total volume is 38.5 million square meters. There is a river flowing in the cave, and there are also grass and trees.
Photo: thethaovanhoa.vn 13 Tulip fields, Netherlands
Flower fields in the Netherlands occupy vast territories, which is why they look so fabulous. The largest number tulips bloom from early April to mid-May - it is at this time that you can see an incredible riot of colors!
Photo: kartunlucu.com 14 Mount Roraima, South America
Table Mountain Roraima is located at the junction of Brazil, Venezuela and Guyana. Its main feature is that a large cloud is constantly hovering over the mountain.
Photo: feel-planet.com 15 Crystal Cave, Mexico
At a depth of 300 meters below the city of Nike in Mexico, there is a cave of crystals. The largest crystal found here was 11 meters high and 4 meters wide. You can stay inside the cave for no longer than 20 minutes, since the temperature in it can rise to 60 degrees.
Photo: tourism-spot.com 16 Colored rocks of Zhangye Danxia, China
In the Chinese province of Gansu, the Zhangye Danxia National Geopark is located, the main attraction of which is the colored rocks. Formed by deposits of sandstone and other minerals, they reach a height of several hundred meters.
Photo: travelwithkally.blogspot.com
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Sea of Stars, Maldives
Thanks to the bioluminescence of millions of living organisms, the beaches on the Maldivian island of Vaadu seem to be covered with stars. The sight is simply incredible!
Photo: thousandwonders.net 18 Antelope Canyon, USA
Located in northern Arizona, this canyon gets its name from the incredible color that resembles the skin of an antelope. The sunlight shining through the rocks adds special magic to this place.
Photo: planetden.com 19 Fingal's Cave, UK
The cave washed in the rock is located on the Scottish island of Staffa. Its walls are vertical basalt columns up to 20 meters high. For boats, the entrance to the cave is too narrow, so you can only get into it on foot along the edge above the water.
Photo: ml.southlive.in 20 Bamboo forest, Japan
Sagano Bamboo Forest is an amazing natural attraction located not far from Kyoto. It is a picturesque alley of tall trees that look very impressive.
Photo: bonappetour.com 21 Spotted Lake, Canada
The Spotted Lake near Osoyus is also called Kliuk. Its water is saturated with various minerals and has the highest concentration of magnesium sulfate in the world. Due to this, in summer, during evaporation, spots of various shapes and colors are formed on the surface of the lake.
Photo: ppcorn.com 22 Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
One of the most famous tourist sites in Argentina is the Perito Moreno Glacier, located in National park Los Glaciares. It has an area of 250 square kilometers.
Photo: en.wikipedia.org 23 Iguazu Falls, South America
The complex of 270 waterfalls is located on the border of Brazil and Argentina and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. They are the most visited attraction in South America, with up to 2 million visitors annually.
Photo: tedytravel.com 24 Giants Causeway, Northern Ireland
This amazing attraction was formed as a result of an ancient volcanic eruption near Bushmills in Northern Ireland.
Photo: iexplore.com 25 Lake Flathead, USA
The largest lake in the United States is located west of the Mississippi River and is known for its incredibly clear water. Despite the fact that at first glance it seems shallow, in some places the depth of Lake Flathead reaches 113 meters.
Photo: tumblr.com 26 Pongur Falls, Vietnam
The waterfall in the vicinity of Dalat is 40 meters high and 100 meters wide. It is considered one of the main attractions of Vietnam - and no wonder, because its beauty is amazing!
Photo: reddit.com 27 Great Barrier Reef, Australia
The world's largest coral reef stretches for 2.5 thousand kilometers along the northeastern coast of Australia. It is the largest natural object in the world formed from living organisms. Moreover, it can be seen from space.
Photo: alterra.cc Guijiang River, China
The river in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the most scenic in China. Transparent water and surrounding nature create an amazing atmosphere!
Photo: toonts.com 29 Monolith Devils Tower, USA
The Devils Tower Natural Monument is located in the state of Wyoming and is a volcanic monolith with a height of 386 meters. It is believed to be between 195 and 225 million years old.
Photo: npca.org 30 Trolltunga, Norway
The rock ledge on the Skjeggedal rock, near the Norwegian city of Odda, has a similar name due to its unusual shape: it looks like a large tongue. But in reality it is a piece of rock that has fallen off, frozen horizontally at its edge.
Photo: earthtrekkers.com The sights of the world are a huge number of popular and little-known ancient and modern, man-made and natural objects of history, culture, architecture, archeology, scattered in various centers of dead and now existing civilizations on planet Earth.
We have selected the 30 best, which every tourist should definitely see.
Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood, St. Petersburg, Russia
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ, better known as the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, has become the only Russian attraction on the Trip Advisor list. Savior on Spilled Blood attracts tourists from all over the world not only with the splendor of its domes and interiors, but also with an unusual history that has given rise to many legends and speculations. Many of them are connected with the fact that the temple was erected on the place where on March 1, 1881, a citizen of the People's Republic I. Grinevitsky mortally wounded Alexander II, who was popularly called the Tsar-Liberator for the abolition of serfdom.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California
If you look at the Google map, you can understand why the bridge (not gold at all, but red) is called a gate. The main local attraction "lets" the Pacific Ocean into the San Francisco Bay, connecting the city with Marin County. This grandiose structure was built from 1933 to 1937. At the time of its opening, it was the largest suspension bridge in the world.
Christ the Redeemer statue, Rio de Janeiro
The statue of Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro is one of the most famous and popular monuments in the world. Every year, millions of tourists climb to its foot, from where a dizzying panorama of the city and the bay opens with the picturesque Sugar Loaf Mountain, the famous Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the huge bowl of the Maracanã stadium.
Machu Picchu, Peru
Machu Picchu, recognized as one of the New Wonders of the World, is located in the territory of modern Peru, on the top of a mountain range at an altitude of 2,450 meters above sea level. It is called "the city in the sky" or "the city in the clouds", sometimes called the "lost city of the Incas". Some archaeologists believe that this city was created as a sacred mountain refuge by the great Inca ruler Pachacutec around 1440, and functioned until 1532, when the Spanish invaded the territory of the Inca empire. In 1532, all of its inhabitants mysteriously disappeared.
Pyramids of Giza, Egypt
The pyramids of Giza are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but most importantly, the pyramid of Cheops, the only one of the Seven Wonders the ancient world surviving to this day. And without a doubt, the pyramids in Giza deservedly rank first in the Top 10 attractions in the world. These pyramids were built as tombs for the ancient Egyptian kings, these royal tombs reflect strength and wealth ancient civilization Egypt.
More popular than any other landmarks in the world, the Great Pyramids of Giza are located west of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. The Great Pyramid of Cheops is the oldest and largest, it was built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Khufu (Cheops). It has a height of 137 meters, which means the Cheops pyramid was the tallest structure on Earth for several millennia, until the towers of the Cologne Cathedral were completed in 1880, and consists of 2,300,000 blocks, some weighing up to 200 tons.
The second pyramid at Giza was built for Khafre, the son of King Khufu. It was erected in 2592 BC, the third pyramid at Giza was built for Menkaur, the son of King Khafre.
Section of the Great Wall of China Mutianyu, Beijing, China
In no other section of the Great Wall of China, restoration work has been done so well as in the Mutianyu section. This site, with 22 watchtowers that have retained their original appearance, is a true architectural masterpiece. The phrase Mutianyu is translated from Chinese as "a valley where you can admire the views of the fields." Of all the sections of the Great Wall of China, Mutianyu is the longest fully restored section open to tourist access.
Siena Cathedral, Siena, Italy
According to chronicles, at the beginning of the 13th century, the inhabitants of the city-state of Siena, which was the main competitor and adversary of Florence, "called on their leaders to build a temple more magnificent than that of their neighbors." So between 1215 and 1263 on the site of the old temple, the Duomo of Siena was founded according to the plan of the Gothic master Niccolò Pisano. Today this magnificent temple is the main attraction of Siena.
Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Sheikh Zayed Mosque is one of the six largest mosques in the world. Named after Sheikh Zayed ibn Sultan al-Nahyan, the founder and first president of the United Arab Emirates. Unlike many other Muslim temples, everyone is allowed into it, regardless of faith.
Old town Dubrovnik, Croatia
In 1979, UNESCO inscribed the old city of Dubrovnik on the World Heritage List, including a significant part of the ancient city walls. They surround the city on four sides and contain a venerable collection of historical monuments, including towers, fortresses, churches, monasteries, squares and streets, schools, museums and galleries. Built for defense purposes, these stone walls have protected their citizens since the founding of Dubrovnik in the 6th century.
Bayon Temple Complex, Siem Reap, Cambodia
Bayon is one of the most amazing temples located on the territory of Angkor Thom and was its religious center. The "highlight" of Bayon are the towers with many faces, carved from stone, silently gazing from a height at the vast territory of Angkor Thom, and during the heyday of the state - and the entire Khmer Empire. Initially, there were 54 towers, which symbolized the 54 provinces under the rule of the king. Today, only about 37 towers have survived.
Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra is an ancient palace and fortress of the Moorish rulers of the province of Granada in southern Spain. The castle occupies the top of a rocky plateau on the southeastern border of Granada. The name Alhambra probably comes from the color of the sun-dried clay or bricks that make up the castle walls. However, some historians suggest that the name comes from the "red flame of torches" that illuminated the long-term construction of the castle, which went on around the clock.
Milan Cathedral (Duomo), Milan, Italy
The most important place in Milan is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Nachente (Duomo), a gem of Italian Gothic, which was built from 1386 until the beginning of the 19th century. The third largest Catholic church on the planet can be safely ranked as one of the wonders of the world. Its 100-meter spiers rise above the center of Milan, and the golden statue of the Madonna on the longest spire (four meters high) is visible from many parts of the city.
Shwedagon Pagoda, Yangon, Myanmar
The Shwedagon Pagoda is the tallest spiritual structure in Myanmar, or, as it is also called, the Country of Pagodas. The entire complex of the giant pagoda occupies more than five hectares of land, on which, in addition to the main structure, there are many smaller spiers and an uncountable number of sculptural images of mythical and real animals: golden griffins and elephants, dragons and lions. As it is today, Shwedagon Pagoda became in the 15th century, during the reign of Queen Shinsobu. It was then that the giant temple was finally given the shape of an inverted begging bowl and sheathed with gold from top to bottom.
Colosseum, Rome
It is the largest amphitheater in the world during the Roman Empire. It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol in Rome. The Colosseum was built in 70 AD. Emperor Vespasian. It was used for gladiatorial fights and social events. Gladiator fights took place at the Colosseum until AD 435. It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 entrances.
Lincoln Memorial and Reflecting Pool, Washington DC
The Lincoln Memorial is a magnificent temple, made in the ancient Greek style and somewhat reminiscent of the Parthenon. It is supported by 36 columns of white marble, the number of states that belonged to the United States at the time of President Lincoln's death. In the center of the temple is a statue of the world's most respected American president, seated in a chair. Its height is 5.79 meters.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Gettysburg National Military Park is not a park in the traditional sense. Here you will not find shady alleys and flowering flower beds. It is the site of an important battle in the United States Civil War in 1863.
Teotihuacan, San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico
The name of the ancient settlement Teotiukan is translated from the Aztec language as "the city where people become gods." According to legend, after the Flood, the gods returned to Teotihuacan to re-create the world. Modern researchers believe that the area of this ancient settlement was 26-28 square kilometers, and the population was about 200 thousand people. It is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Western Hemisphere, the exact age of which is still unknown.
Mesquita, Cordoba, Spain
Walls decorated with intricate patterns, mosaic ornaments, hundreds of thin openwork columns - this is how the Cathedral Mosque of Cordoba appears today. Many centuries ago there was an ancient Roman temple on this place, then it was replaced by a Visigothic church, and in 785 Mesquita appeared. It became the second most important mosque on the planet, and the pilgrimage to Cordoba was even equated with the Hajj to Mecca, obligatory for every Muslim. But then the Catholics changed the Moors, and Mesquita was turned into a Christian temple.
Ancient city of Petra, Petra / Wadi Musa, Jordan
In the very heart of Jordan, in the Wadi Musa Valley, deep in the sandy mountains is the most amazing ancient city of Petra. Petra was originally a temporary refuge for the nomadic Nabatean tribes. From several fortified rocky caves, it gradually grew into a large fortified city. You can get to the city in one way - through the narrow Siq gorge, which was once the bed of a mountain stream. Petra still belongs to the Bedouins, who warmly welcome guests on their land.
St. Peter's Basilica, Vatican, Italy
The heart of the Vatican and the entire Catholic world, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the main attractions in Rome. Here you can observe ancient Rome from a bird's eye view, admire the interior of the cathedral from the top of the dome, defend Mass and even receive the blessing of the pontiff.
Ancient city of Ephesus, Selcuk, Turkey
The largest and best-preserved ancient city on the shores of the Aegean Sea and the second most important after Pompeii in the Mediterranean, ancient Ephesus is the most visited attraction in Turkey. Legends associate the appearance of the city with the name of Androcles, the son of the ruler of Athens, Codrus, who, on the advice of the oracle, arrived in these places to lay the temple of Artemis. The city got its name from the Amazon, Ephesia, the beloved of Androcles.
Australian War Memorial, Canberra, Australia
The Australian War Memorial is the main memorial to the soldiers who died during the First and Second World Wars. Today it is considered one of the most significant monuments of its kind in the world. The memorial is located not far from the Parliament building, from the balcony of which a circular panorama of the monument opens.
Golden Temple - Harmandir Sahib, Amritsar, India
Harmandir Sahib - one of the most ancient and revered temples in India, is the Mecca of the Sikhs. Its upper tiers are covered with gilding, which is why it is also known as the "Golden Temple". The road to the entrance to the temple goes along a narrow marble bridge over a pond, the water in which is considered curative. Pilgrims believe that it consists of the elixir of immortality and holy water. The road across the bridge symbolizes the path from the sinner to the righteous.
Sagrada Familia, Barcelona, Spain
The Basilica of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is one of the most famous long-term buildings in the world: its construction began almost 150 years ago and continues to this day. Although initially Antonio Gaudi had nothing to do with the construction of this temple, a year after the start of work, he headed this project. Gaudí built the temple for 30 years until he died. The reason for such a long construction is that the Sagrada Familia is being built exclusively on donations from the parishioners.
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable landmarks not only in India but around the world. The structure was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and also a symbol of eternal love.
Sydney Opera House, Australia
The Sydney Opera House is the most recognizable landmark and symbol of Australia, located on the shores of Sydney Harbor. With over 1,500 performances every year, this theater is considered one of the liveliest art centers in the world. It is estimated that over 7 million people visit this amazing Sydney tourist attraction.
Angkor Wat, Siem Reap, Cambodia
The Cambodian temple of Angkor Wat is the largest religious building ever created, with a history of almost 9 centuries. Even its name speaks about the monumentality of the temple complex, because Angkor Wat literally translates as the City-Temple. It covers an area of 200 hectares and is surrounded by a moat 190 meters wide. This colossal structure is dedicated to the god Vishnu, who is revered in this area.
Big Ben, England
The vast majority of tourists associate Big Ben with England and is rightfully considered the main tourist attraction of the country. Few people know that in fact Big Ben is not a separate attraction, but a part of Westminster Palace in London. Big Ben is home to the world's largest chimes and is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 and 1853.
Eiffel Tower, Paris
This is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. It was named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer in charge of design and construction. The tower is over 300 meters high and weighs over 10,000 tons; construction was completed in 1889. for him; s construction. The 324-meter tower weighs 10,100 tons and was opened in 1889. For the next 41 years it remained the tallest building in the world.
Statue of Liberty, New York, USA
The Statue of Liberty is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, it is a symbol of Freedom, then why did millions of migrants from Europe strive to a country of great opportunities. Colossal sculpture located 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York. The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of Liberty and is a gift from the people of France to the United States.
It was designed French sculptor Frederick Auguste Bartholdi and is a gift from the United States for the World's Fair on October 28, 1876. About 4 million tourists visit the Statue of Liberty every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tips of the torch.
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