Club dances - types and directions. Dance styles: list. Contemporary dance styles

Street dance is fashionable! But what is it? In fact, this is a combination of various styles that are usually used on the street, in the yard, in a club, at a disco or a party, that is, not in a choreographic hall. Street dance includes hip hop, dubstep, electro, break, locking - far from full list what their types are. This art is adored by modern children: they copy popular performers, clips of which are posted on the Internet or played on music channels on television.

Fashion trends of street dance or street dance originated in the United States around the mid-70s of the last century. The first to practice them were young black dancers who did not have the money to attend specialized studios or schools and danced simply on the streets of American cities. A powerful impetus to the development of street dance was the so-called dance battles - a kind of competition of dancers, which could be watched by passers-by. Bright improvisations, extraordinary mixes of movements that originated there, became the basis for ready-made, well-oiled compositions.

Types of street dancing

Street dancing, all their directions and styles are not limited by any rules or standards: it is these properties that attract young people and adolescents - the most numerous connoisseurs of street dance. Freedom of self-expression, complete improvisation, lack of dogma, as well as a peculiar style of dress distinguish street dancers who are looking for their place in life.

On the Internet, the question is often asked, "What are the styles of street dancing?" The most popular ones are:

break dance - a complex style with elements of acrobatics;
hip-hop - free-style, which includes a mix from different directions;
popping - based on alternating muscle contractions and relaxation;
funk - a dance of contrasts, where sharp movements are replaced by flexible and plastic compositions;
house - rhythm beat with repetitive movements;
locking - funky style with fast movements and fades;
R'n'B - modern rhythm and blues and so on.
electric boogie and robot dance - mechanical and wave-like movements.

An important element of the popular street dance style is the dancers' clothing - sports type, bright, decorated with decorative elements and, undoubtedly, comfortable. Like the right footwear, they are needed to attract extra attention and create the right mood.

Street Dance Styles - Dragons School List

Street dance, like other areas of dance art, requires some preparation. You can do them yourself using video tutorials on the Internet, but it is better to seek professional help from a trainer. Professional pedagogical and choreographic training of staff improves and speeds up the process, and not only when it comes to: adults also need advice and educational control.

Moskovskaya offers street dance classes to people of all ages. With us you will learn how to dance beautifully - just like in movies or videos, improve your physical shape, be able to move and improvise to any music and fulfill all your dance dreams. Come - we will teach you and your children to dance!

To express their overwhelming emotions and feelings, expectations and hopes, our ancient ancestors used rhythmic ritual dances. With the development of the person himself and the social environment that surrounded him, more and more various dances appeared, becoming more complex and sophisticated. Today, even experts will not be able to indicate the name of the types of dances - all performed by people over the centuries. However, the dance culture, having passed through the centuries, is actively developing. On the basis of folk and classics, new and modern styles and trends appear.

What it is?

Before considering what types of dances there are, let's clarify, but what is it actually? The most short-lived and most complex of the arts, in which the human body and its plastic capabilities are used to create a unique image, is dance.

It is impossible without the personality of the artist and the music. Artist starting from content piece of music, builds a "picture" of the dance and embodies his vision and sensory perception in movement. This action can be used as a way of social communication and self-expression, a competitive sports discipline and part of a religious cult, as well as an exemplary art form that is constantly evolving and changing. New styles and forms appear in it, different types dances, the diversity of which even baffles specialists.

History of appearance

The very first dances of people were ritual, performed by them in the hope of a successful hunt or a bountiful harvest, healing a sick person or winning a war. Over time, rhythmic movements were generalized, which served as the beginning of the formation of ethnic art, which has its own characteristics and traditions for each of the peoples.

All the variety of dance steps originated from the basic types of human movements - running, walking, jumping, swinging and turning. Over time, the following types of household (for themselves) appeared, as well as performed for show - cult and stage.

Main directions

Among the various dance styles and directions that exist today, the following are the most popular and well-known:

In this article, we will consider in more detail what types of dance are in modern

Early and mid 20th century

This division into two stages is not accidental. According to many performers at the beginning of the last century, dance as an art form was supposed to reflect the new reality, and not adhere to the canons of the old ballet schools “frozen” in time. At this time, such choreographic directions appeared, which are still popular today, such as:

Free dance.
Modern.
Butoh.
Contemporary (contemporary).
Jazz Modern.

Let us dwell on each of them in more detail, since they had a great influence on the formation and development of many styles and directions of modern dance art.

Free dance

This is, first of all, a special worldview of the performer, formed under the influence of Nietzsche's ideas. The performer, denying the canonical rules of ballet choreography, sought to combine dance and real life, manifesting itself as a liberated spirit of creativity. It was on the basis of the free style that such trends as modern and bouteau, jazz modern and contemporary were born and developed.

Modern

Founded at the beginning of the century, this dance direction is very popular today and is one of the leading in the Western choreographic school.

Just like the free one, he denies any ballet norms and seeks to embody various forms on the stage, using new original methods. It is characterized by semantic fullness, a wide range of movements, high jumps and flexibility, "broken" poses and movements unusual for ballet choreography, and various twists.

Contemporary dance

It is quite reasonable to say that such popular styles at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries, such as free dance and modern, served as the basis for the formation of such a direction as contemporary (contemporary). This one invites the dancer, through various choreographic styles, to fully demonstrate in improvisation all of his inner emotions and resources.

Jazz Modern

The main feature of this trend is the combination of jazz improvisational rhythms and energy, coordination and work with the body and breath of the modern performer, as well as the movements inherent in the classical ballet school. Thus, the body of a modern jazz dancer becomes another musical instrument that manifests melody through the plasticity of its own body.

Butoh

This is one of the youngest dance techniques that emerged in the 1950s in Japan. Butoh, despite its rather long existence, and today remains the most difficult for people of the Western world to understand. It is based on the cultural, philosophical, religious and aesthetic values of the Land of the Rising Sun. This dance seeks to show the earthiness of everyday life. an ordinary person, as well as to comprehend and demonstrate the body and its capabilities in space and time.

Contemporary dance of the late XX and early XXI centuries

All the variety of modern dances to us can, of course, conditionally, be subdivided into two large groups:

street;
club.

Street dance

Hip-hop and Krump, popping and locking, break-dance and C-walk - all this is the name of the types of dances "born" not on stage venues and in choreographic studios, but on the streets and courtyards of megacities, discos and clubs.

Most of them are based on hip-hop. The performer is not limited to any form and can safely improvise and experiment, creating an individual and unique pattern of movements, as well as interact with both other dancers and the audience. In their "pure" form, they are extremely rare, and for the most part they began to be performed in clubs, and not on the streets, which is why they often fall into the club category. Here are the most popular and common destinations:

New style (NewStyle).
Krump is short for Kingdom Radically Uplifted Mighty Praise, meaning "Empire of the Absolute Power of Spiritual Praise."
Locking.
Popping
LA-Style.
Crip walk (C-walk).
Brakedance.
Hip-hop (Hip-Hop).

It is a temperamental, vibrant and incredible blend of diverse contemporary styles that allows you to express yourself in motion. Everybody, as they say, "has heard" the name of the types of dances in this direction:

Tectonic or electro dance.
House (house).
Jumpstyle
Melbourne shuffle
Waacking
Go-Go (club go).
Square dance
DnBstep.
Ragga (ragga) and many others.

It is impossible to list all types of dances. The list of names of modern styles and trends is constantly changing and supplemented. Today dancing is not only a plastic art, but also a fairly widespread sport.

Dance Sport

If in the old days dancing was perceived only as an art form, then the complication of the technical and choreographic requirements for performance led to the need for excellent physical shape for those who do it. Today sport dancing- these are, first of all, ballroom. Their feature is the performance by partners of a set of certain obligatory movements and figures to a predetermined music. The judged in the competition consists of three parts: compulsory, original and free.

Over time, new musical and choreographic styles and trends appear. And now such modern species sports dances like break or locking, jumpstyle or pole dance are attracting more and more fans from different age groups. To participate in competitions in these areas, athletes need not only excellent choreographic, but also physical fitness. For those who do not seek to win international competitions, but tries to keep his own body in good shape, you can recommend fitness classes in various dance techniques. Twerk, high heels, go-go, strip-plastic, belly dance, zumba, sexy R&B, ragga, buty-dance - these are the most demanded wonderful dancing... Girls are attracted to them not only by the opportunity to correct their figure, but also to improve plasticity and increase their own self-esteem.

To express thoughts and feelings, a person uses oral and written speech. But there are other ways to express yourself. One of the options for transmitting experiences is dance. Through body movements accompanied by music or rhythm, a person shares his emotional state. Due to the variety of styles, there is a need to consider the list dance directions and currents.

Everyone who studies a dance topic is faced with the question of what styles and directions exist. For a holistic understanding of what dance currents are, it is necessary to consider the dance from a retrospective point of view.

Choreographic art has very ancient origins. Initially, an exclusively sacred meaning was hidden in the movements. Rhythmic movements served to achieve a specific goal.

People tried to make it rain or show interest in the opposite sex. Over time, the dance acquired great beauty and sophistication. The importance of musical accompaniment has increased.

The choreographic image of a particular nationality had characteristic features. The color was determined not only by movements, but also by unusual rhythmic sketches.

Each era has its own contemporary dance styles. It is rather difficult to find folk choreography in everyday performance. In its original form, it has survived only on the stage. Popular trends of our time include a variety of street and club dances. The main thing that unites the existing fashion trends is a new vision of body language.

Styles and directions

It is advisable to start the study of the topic of dance styles and directions from a source such as Wikipedia. Among the styles of dance, Wikipedia lists the following directions:

Acrobatic

Implies competition between competing athletes. Parameters for judging are technical skill and expressiveness of performance, taking into account musical accompaniment.

The basis is especially complex dance and acrobatic elements.

Ballet

The essence is a combination of movements in the form theatrical performance... The basis of the performance is the expression of the artist's thoughts, emotions and feelings through plasticity, facial expressions, movements and gestures. The parameters for the audience's assessment are expressiveness and grace. The target audience is the viewer and their reaction to what they see.

Includes three categories: modern, romantic and classic. Basis for modern ballet- classical ballet direction. Salient feature- lack of strict requirements and standards. The subcategories of contemporary ballet are contemporary, modern, postmodern and jazz-modern. The main requirement is the dancer's self-expression.

Ballroom

The target audience is the performing dancers themselves. Types of ballroom programs - standard and Latin. The standard includes tango, Viennese waltz, slow waltz, slow foxtrot, quickstep (or fast foxtrot). Latin includes rumba, samba, jive, cha-cha-cha, paso doble.

A prerequisite is the paired performance of the movements of a man and a woman. The ballroom course includes a sports ballroom direction (known as dance sports).

Historical

A generic name for dance styles from centuries past that are present in the programs of contemporary dancers. The direction includes the era of the Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, 19th and 20th centuries:

Medieval trends - printmaking, sarabanda, bergamasca, saltarello.
Renaissance - moreska, bass dance, cascards, country dance.
Baroque and rococo - paspier, minuet, burré.
19th century - Krakowiak, waltz, polka.
20th century - foxtrot, tango, lindy hall.

Folk (folklore)

The essence is a reflection of the traditions, character and customs of a particular nationality. Takes into account the rhythms, movements, costumes characteristic of a particular area. Target audience - dancers and spectators. The basis of the movements is the imitation of animal behavior with the adoption of the movements of the labor process from humans.

Accompanying props - household accessories, musical instruments, weapon. Folklore direction includes:

polka,
lezginka,
gypsy girl
czardash and others.

Latin american

Includes Argentine tango, bachata, mambo, lambada, merengue, salsa, flamenco, bolero, capoeira. The basis of bachata is a pair performance. Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art that includes acrobatic elements and kicks with musical accompaniment.

The essence of flamenco is a combination of hand clapping and foot stamping using castanets.

Ritual

Initial meaning - transmission sacred meaning rather than getting practical use. Percussion instruments were used as musical accompaniment.

There are several more common directions:

Street. Sphere of origin - dance parties, streets, schoolyards, parks, nightclubs. The essence is mass recreation within the city. The basis is an improvisational element combined with social interaction between dancers and audience. Currents - popping, hip-hop, locking, break dance.
Erotic. The main parameters for the assessment are plasticity, expressiveness, self-expression. Streams - striptease and belly dancing.
Variety. The essence is stage performance. Feature - a short performance in the form of a miniature.
Swing. The basis is West African and African American traditions. The peculiarity is the rhythm of syncope and jazz. Includes jive, charleston, boogie-woogie, blues, rock and roll and more.
Modern (or modern). The bottom line is denying tradition classical ballet... Represents a kind of stage choreographic performance.
Hustle. The essence is the performance of dance movements in pairs accompanied by musical accompaniment of the disco style. Includes Jack and Jill, Freestyle, Ladies Hustle, Sports Hustle, Show Hustle, Double Hustle.

Styles for girls

The variety of directions prompts the question of which styles are suitable for girls.

Existing dance styles are in demand among both the stronger and the fair sex. The main criteria for dancing for women and girls is learning plastic movements and getting rid of excess weight. The combination of these parameters allows you to compile the following list of trends for girls:

Belly dance (or balldance). Eastern direction, any woman can be a performer, regardless of age parameter or complexion. Classes develop femininity, inner beauty and harmony, improve the figure, grace. It is considered extremely beneficial to health.
Strip plastic refers to frank dance directions, designed to eliminate stiffness and increase plasticity female body... Feature - there is no need to undress. Allows you to get rid of complexes and overcome internal fears.
Go go. Feature - during the performance, elements of eroticism are demonstrated without nudity of the dancer. It is similar to strip plastic, the difference is great degree aggressiveness and tempo during dance movements. A prerequisite is the dancer's ideal figure.
Pole dance is a combination of acrobatic and gymnastic elements and is considered a difficult dance art. Good preparation, fitness and stamina are required.
Electrodance. Feature - musical accompaniment from electronic music. The condition is high frequency, speed and amplitude of movement execution.
Tectonic is considered to be a combination of hip-hop, techno, popping and electrodance, it includes movements with arms and legs, and jumping.

Note! The directions presented are not exclusively female. The distinction between dances is conditional and is determined by the performer himself.

Popular destinations

New styles appear every day. It is important to understand that it is impossible to know all the names in the world and remember their description. This is due to the rapid development of dance art.

Despite the significant diversity, all styles have specific traits... Due to this feature, it seems possible to give a brief description of them.

The list of topical directions includes:

Booty Dance (Booty Dance). Performers - female audience. Feature - frankness and eroticism in the performance. The origins are ancient Africa. The creators of the performance technique are strippers from New Orleans. Includes rotations, strikes and eights of the hips, vibration of the buttocks.
Subdivided into Hip rolling, Rump Shaking (Booty Shake), Twerk (Twerking). Dancer requirements - developed muscles buttocks and legs. The advantages of the flow are the development of the back muscles, the improvement of the shape of the female body. Clothing requirements - comfortable shorts or leggings with an emphasis on the buttocks and hips, sneakers, accessories.
Break Dance (Break Dance) includes a lower and upper break. It is considered to be a combination of hip-hop elements and DupStep musical accompaniment. Technical element - torque from any point of support, including on the head. Feature -increased injury hazard. There is an acrobatic variety.
Club dance (Club dance) is a common name for many movements, includes the direction of the straight and broken rhythm.
Direct rhythm flow - musical accompaniment from Techno, Disco House, Progressive, broken rhythm flow - hip-hop, breaks, break beat, R&B.
Contemporary Dance. The basis is the elements of choreography. It is a combination of flexibility and technical freedom.
C-walk. Feature - jumps and active swings to the musical accompaniment of a direct rhythm. Difficulty - the lack of significant space for a mass demonstration.

We list a few more existing varieties:

Dance Mix,
Dancehall,
Disco (Disco),
Dup Step,
Electric Boogie,
Electro,
Electrobit,
ElectroDance,
Frame up strip,
Free style (Free style).

Important! For a detailed study of the styles, in addition to the compiled list, it is recommended to watch the videos. The undoubted advantage of video is the ability to observe dance moves in time-lapse perspective.

Useful video

Let's summarize

Dance is considered not only the language of the body, but also of the soul. The centuries-old history of its development led to the emergence of many trends. The variety of styles and directions allows the performer to convey the full range of emotions and passions.

At all times, dance has been associated with the spiritual side and state of mind of a person. It is worth noting that even holidays and ceremonies were never held without a corresponding dance. Today there is great amount styles of this art form, each of which has its own characteristics.

A little about the history of dance

As mentioned above, dance is an art form that existed in antiquity. Literally everything had its own special style of dance: each rite, every holiday or event, not to mention individual peoples and tribes. In any case, he has always been important to a person, and earlier dancing wore more sacred character and in certain cases only knowledgeable people who put a deep meaning into this action. Today, the art of dance is available to everyone, and the world knows a huge variety of dance styles and trends.

Choreography also developed with the development of mankind. Early with her help shamans caused rain and performed rituals, then, era after era, it became more and more varied and colorful, different nations created their own trends and styles, selected appropriate outfits for them, began to divide them into male and female. Each style has acquired its own rhythm and movement.

For a long time, the most famous and popular direction was folk dance, which was performed at all holidays and other events, but now this style is preserved only on stage, although in a number of countries it is still popular and is performed at weddings and other festivities. Today, modern rhythms, youth trends, corresponding contemporary music.

How modern dances appeared

Modern dance styles began to appear in the first half of the 20th century, gradually displacing ballet art... At first they penetrated the masses unnoticed, but then various schools began to open, which no longer adhered to the old rules. Thus, the ballet, which held a leading position for a long time, began to be relegated to secondary roles.

In general, that period was distinguished by unpredictable changes not only in choreography, but also in music. For the first time began to gain popularity free style, where there were no conventions, and they were replaced by freedom and improvisation.

Styles popular today

It should be noted that choreography never stands still, and even today the emergence and formation of new dance directions is going on at an active pace. But speaking more generally, it is worth highlighting several styles that formed at the end of the 20th century and are still popular. and here is their description:

Some of the presented dance styles are created mainly for girls, but most of them can be performed by representatives of both sexes.

Today choreography should be free, modern, permeated with improvisation, and it is all these qualities that street dance... It is interesting precisely because it is performed by non-professionals and includes movements from almost all dance directions, even from the classical ones. An interesting combination of one style with another, adapted to each other, filled with unusual beauty, so the well-known hip-hop, popping, and many others stood out here.

Dances for girls

Due to the fact that choreography still attracts more female attention than male, then among the various dance directions there are a number of female ones:

Bellydance, also known as East Dance or belly dance. This style has gained unprecedentedly huge popularity among girls due to its color and incredible beauty. This is a truly feminine direction in choreography, which not only develops plastic, but also strengthens women's health. Bellydance can be soft and fluid and rhythmic and full of movement at the same time;
strip plastic is another popular style that develops the grace of the female body. Thanks to strip plastic, stiffness and complexes go away. This is a rather frank dance, reminiscent of a striptease, but excluding the element of nudity;
Go-go dance is club dance combining rhythm and strip-plastic elements;
and, in fact, just a club dance, which includes elements from hip-hop, funk, go-go and many others. Here, both a combination of several styles and a separate selection of one of them are allowed.

In addition to these styles, such as modern, vogue, bootie dance and many others are also popular. It is almost impossible to list all the styles, because there are very, very many of them, but they all have the right to be noticed, since each of them has its own beauty and grace, its own unique rhythm and accent. Dance has always been, is and will be an integral part of a person's life, because emotions and a state of mind are transmitted through it.

Street dancing is an unusual intertwining of directions that captures the dancer and the dancer. Street dance was born thanks to the dancer's desire to stand out and not be like anyone, such people gave the world new trends.

The concept of "street dancing" originated from the place where they were performed. The birth of the dance took place on the street: in the club, in the schoolyard, in the courtyards of residential buildings and on the outskirts of the city. Street dance does not imply the presence of any norm of performance, the main thing in dance is the manifestation of individuality.

How did street dance trends appear?

The 70s in the United States, of the last century, are considered the time of the emergence of styles of bray-dance, pop-locking, and locking. Modern trends such as hip-hop, funk, krump became famous already in the 80s. Young people of that time often gathered in order to arrange dance battles - competitions. At first, battles took place spontaneously, but over time, they became real competitions among those who like to devote themselves to music and movement. Participants invited viewers and support from friends in advance. Currently, the competitions have already reached the world level and are being held in different places of our planet. The most famous are: Juste Debout and Battle of the Year.

At these competitions, you can see an impromptu dance, as well as a ready-made number with a production. The development of street dance does not stop, new directions, trends and elements in dance are constantly appearing. The traditional style is combined with the street one - this gives an impetus for the emergence of new original forms of dance, street jazz can serve as a vivid example.

Beauty and freedom of expression in street dance.

As already mentioned, street dancing combines different styles and directions, but each has its own peculiarity and technique of execution. They can be called "dances of the soul", the mood and feelings of the dancer give rise to movement and the desire for improvisation. The performers through the dance show their individuality and, inherent in each his own, originality. Improvisation is the main feature of street dance. Even a performance prepared in advance does not set a rigid framework for the performer, he can always succumb to his feelings and turn a piece into a real masterpiece, shaking the audience with his skill.

Street dance is very a large number of various directions, which you can familiarize yourself with on our website, as well as see photos and videos that interest you.