Theater from improvised materials. Do-it-yourself puppet theater: making from waste material. Connection of the project with life, general subjects

Home puppet theater is in a good way child development. In particular, the project contributes to the development of speech, imagination, fine motor skills of the hand. At the same time, dolls have an excellent psychotherapeutic effect, since they can help the child cope with his fears and feelings, as well as get the attention that is sometimes so lacking. You can make a puppet theater in a kindergarten with your own hands, and this applies not only to puppets, but also to screens and decorations.

Making dolls

Dolls can be made from completely different materials, including improvised ones. However, their size is not important. They can be finger, in the form of gloves or stationary figures.

Finger characters made of felt

Finger puppets allows you to develop fine motor skills child, his thinking and speech. Making miniature dolls is very easy. To do this, prepare the following tools and materials:

• felt;
• threads;
• scissors;
• pattern paper;
• pencil.

You can draw the pattern for the character yourself. To do this, it is first recommended to choose a fairy tale or story that will be staged, and then carefully consider its characters. After that, you can start making characters:

When making finger puppets, you should immediately decide on who will wear them. If this is a child, then the holes in the dolls should be such that the characters do not fall off during the staging process.

modeling paste

A good material for making dolls can be a special paste for modeling. It can be replaced with salt dough or plasticine. The advantages of this material are that both finger and stationary puppets can be made from it. To make characters, you need to prepare:

The modeling process for a child is quite difficult, so an adult needs to demonstrate step by step how to make this or that figure. At the same time, it is still worth leaving the opportunity for the child to express his imagination. If a human figure is needed for staging, you can sculpt it as follows:

1. From a piece of pasta measuring 2 * 3 cm, you need to roll up a sausage, and then form a cylinder out of it. It should resemble with its figure a nesting doll with a torso and a head. At the bottom of the cylinder, make a notch for the finger.
2. Separately sculpt the handles that need to be attached to the body.
3. All facial features can be done with a stack or a plasticine knife.
4. You can paint the character after the paste dries and hardens.

Paper heroes of fairy tales

Paper dolls are very easy to make, but they can be disposable as they tear easily during use. The sizes of dolls depend on personal preferences. They can be worn on the finger or on the whole hand. To make a paper doll, you can cut out special templates along the contour, and then glue them in pairs so that both the back and wrong sides match the characters. There is an easier way to make paper dolls:

1. From a sheet of colored paper, it is necessary to glue a small tube, for which the sheet is twisted and glued along the edge. Its size depends on the type puppet theater. The doll can be put on a finger or be stationary.
2. On the resulting blanks, it is necessary to glue the elements of the face and hands, depending on the character.

Don't throw away plastic spoons.

You can also make dolls from improvised materials. Plastic spoons work great for this. For such characters, you need to prepare:

Additionally, you may need ready-made plastic eyes, as well as felt-tip pens or markers. After preparing all the necessary tools, you can proceed directly to the manufacture of dolls. For this you need:

1. Glue eyes to the convex side of the spoon or draw them.
2. Wrap the fabric around the handle of the spoon and tie it with a ribbon so that you get a dress. If a male character is being made, then a bow tie can be glued at the junction of the handle and the convex part of the spoon.
3. Make hair out of colored paper. To do this, cut a fringe on one side of the strip, and then glue the whole part to the convex part of the spoon.

You can use other improvised materials. For example, you can make Smeshariki from disks with your own hands or take ice cream sticks.

Socks will help

Very quickly you can make a puppet theater out of socks with your own hands. For the manufacture of such characters, you must adhere to the following instructions:

Scenery for performances

Particular attention should be paid to decorations. The easiest way to make them is from thick cardboard. To do this, you need to draw the necessary element on the cardboard, and then cut it out along the contour. Additionally, you need to glue clothespins to the decoration, which will be used to attach decorations to the screen. It is recommended to disguise them, since fasteners must not spoil the view of the scene or attract attention. Therefore, clothespins should be disguised as part of the decoration, for example, under a flower or mushroom figurine. The number of clothespins depends on the size of the decoration itself.

Theater screen

The screen is the basis of the puppet theater in kindergarten. Her appearance depends on the type of theater. It can be just a fabric curtain, which can be used to close the hole under the table. In this case, all actions will take place at the level of the table top. You can also make a dollhouse out of fabric with your own hands, patterns for which you can draw yourself. If a do-it-yourself puppet theater is made on the fingers or glove puppets are used, then a table screen will be needed. It can be made from different materials.

The plywood screen will turn out to be very light, while it will live for more than one year. For manufacturing, you need to prepare:

• plywood;
• jigsaw;
• wallpaper or fabric;
• door hinges.

1. Cut out 3 blanks from the base material, that is, one central part and two sidewalls. They must be pasted over with a cloth or wallpaper.
2. After all three parts are dry, they need to be connected using door hinges. This will allow you to close the screen and fold it.

In a similar way, you can make a screen out of cardboard. However, it is recommended to make it three-layer, which will significantly increase the strength of the structure. It is not necessary to connect the parts with door hinges, they can simply be sewn.

The age of the kids who go to kindergarten makes special demands directly on the action itself. For theatrical performance it is recommended to choose simple, uncomplicated stories that are nevertheless able to teach important life things. Gradually, the repertoire can be increased, while periodically returning to already staged performances. The peculiarity of children is that they quickly get tired and stop paying attention to any subject. This means that the duration of the performance should not exceed 10-15 minutes. Additionally, you can use musical accompaniment.

A puppet theater in kindergarten will help not only to reveal the talents of each child, but also to unite the team. And not only at the stage of staging fairy tales, but also in the process of making dolls. Children will definitely be delighted and will definitely not forget the emotions that they experienced at these moments.

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Most children preschool age very fond of puppet theatrical performances.

And what makes parents especially happy is that you can create a home theater for children with your own hands, and if you involve a child in this process, it will be doubly interesting for him. How to make dolls with your own hands?

Finger puppet theater

Such toys on hand for the puppet theater are ideal for the little ones. They are put on fingers and told different stories. Children love such games, especially if they themselves can try on dolls and wiggle their fingers. Very good exercise for fine motor skills!

felt dolls

These finger puppets are quite easy to make. This will require very few materials:

• Felt.
• Scissors.
• Threads or glue, depending on the desired method of connecting the parts of the product.

You can choose your favorite fairy tale as a basis, or create some of the most popular characters that appear in most Russian folk tales: grandfather, grandmother, dog, granddaughter, fox, wolf, bear, etc.

Each character consists of two parts: front and back. They are cut out of felt of a suitable color, decorated with eyes, mouth, nose and glued or sewn together, leaving only a hole for the finger.

Dolls made of polymer clay

Making such toys for the puppet theater with your own hands is a more time-consuming process, but no less exciting, and the result will undoubtedly please everyone.

You will need high-quality polymer clay, for example, the Jovi brand. It does not require firing, but simply hardens in air. You can choose colored clay or white, which is simply painted at the end of the work.

For work you need:

• Polymer clay.
• Stacks.
• Markers.
• Acrylic paints (if the material is white).
• Tassels.

The figures are molded as if from plasticine, a notch for the fingers is left at the bottom. Some elements are cut out by the stack. Then the product simply dries in the air, and after drying it is painted. Additional details are drawn with a felt-tip pen.

There are many workshops on working with polymer clay on the Internet, if such material is new, then it is better to familiarize yourself with them first.

glove puppets

Dolls, like in a real puppet theater, can be made at home if mom or grandmother knows how to sew. From the fabric you like, they make a pattern and sew, as it were, a “glove” - a doll dress that will be worn on the hand. The head can be made from the same fabric or cardboard.

Needlewomen can knit glove puppets for their children. It will be a real designer homemade toy.

Pupae made from waste materials

If the staging of the play is spontaneous, and you urgently need to create a home theater for children with your own hands, then just look around - there will surely be unnecessary items at home that can be used.

1. To prepare a puppet show on the table, you can make puppets paper or cardboard. It is enough to either draw or print ready-made templates from the Internet on a color printer, glue them together, and start playing.

A child can make simple dolls on his own, for this he will need to glue a rectangle of colored cardboard in the shape of a cone, draw a face / muzzle, glue additional elements like a ponytail, comb, etc. and show a performance.

2. If not thrown away plastic caps for water bottles, yogurt, then you can also make a table puppet theater out of them. Printed images of people / animals are glued on top of the covers, the necessary decorations are drawn on a piece of paper, and you can start playing.

3. plastic spoons and easily turn into funny characters if you draw their faces with an indelible marker, stick hair from threads, make clothes from scraps.

4. You can sculpt doll heads plasticine and attach them to ordinary pencils. Let the toy be short-lived, but it will bring a lot of fun and pleasure.

5. Plain shred will turn into a puppet puppet if you tie it with strings. The head of such a doll can be made by stuffing a piece of fabric with cotton wool and tying it with a ribbon.

6. By the same principle, you can make characters from colored threads for knitting or floss.

7. The easiest way - print fairy tale characters on a color printer, stick them on cardboard and cut out, leaving the holder. Now young actors can hide behind a screen and show a performance.

How to make a screen at home

What is a puppet theater without a screen? Making it with your own hands is quite easy.

It does not matter which method of making a do-it-yourself puppet theater for children will be chosen. The main thing is the pleasure that kids and parents will get during the preparation and from the performance itself. The dolls made can be used at home and as crafts for kindergarten.

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Learn how to create a puppet theater with your own hands. At the same time, characters can not only be sewn, molded, but also made from plastic spoons, wooden sticks.

DIY finger puppet theater

If you want to develop your baby's fine motor skills, speech, thinking, and just be able to cheer up the whole family, then turn the room into a temple of art. To do this, you need to know how to make a finger puppet theater with your own hands.

For this you will need:

• felt;
• threads;
• scissors.

As you can see, the characters of the fairy tale "Turnip" are cut out very simply. Each hero consists of two identical parts. But on one side you need to embroider facial features with threads. You can make them and cut them out of dark felt, and then glue or sew.

Fold 2 blanks of the character with the wrong sides, sew along the edge on a typewriter or with a thread with a needle in your hands.

To make a beard for grandfather, wind the threads around your fingers in several rows, cut them on one side. Fold these identical threads in half, sew the beard in place.

But what can be the heroes of the fairy tale "Rocked Hen".

Cut out the beard and bangs of the grandfather, the hair of the grandmother from gray felt. It will also help create a mouse with a long tail. These puppets for the puppet theater can be sewn. If the baby will wear them, cut them out so that they are the size of his fingers. If the performance will be shown to children by adults, then cloth puppets should be slightly larger.

Check out one more interesting idea. This can be a home puppet theater for staging the fairy tale "Turnip". In kindergarten, it is better to have larger characters so that the whole group can see them from afar. But you can also do this by taking:

• modeling paste (preferably Jovi, which does not need to be fired, it hardens in air);
• yellow and green Jovi Patcolor paste;
• acrylic paints;
• brushes;
• markers;
• stacks.

1. Let's sculpt the grandfather first. Take a piece of pasta measuring 2x3 cm, roll a sausage out of it, form a cylinder. You should get a kind of nesting doll with a torso and head, and at the bottom there will be a notch for a finger.
2. Separately fashion the handles, attach them to the body. But mark the facial features, beard, mustache with the help of a stack.
3. By the same principle, fashion a grandmother, granddaughter and animals. When these characters are dry, paint them with acrylic paints.
4. For a turnip, roll a ball of yellow paste, pull it out a little from above, insert green plastic tops here, fix it.

When sculpting with paste, you will find that it dries quickly in the air, so periodically moisten your fingers with water.

This is how you get a finger puppet theater, with your own hands the child will be able to play the fairy tale "Turnip" or come up with his own plot with some of these characters.

Table theater do it yourself

If you want to have table theater with paper dolls, then zoom in on the next image. Print it on a color printer on thick paper. If this is not possible, attach a sheet of thin paper to the screen, transfer the outlines to it. Then place on cardboard, draw outlines, let the child decorate the characters with colored pencils or paints. It remains to cut out the images, glue each one on the side and glue the top of the head to the head.

And here are some more templates, according to which puppets for the theater are easily made. With your own hands or, having given the blanks to the child, cut them out along the contours, glue them in pairs.

If a small rectangular sheet of colored paper is glued on the side, you get a small tube. It should be such that it sits well on the finger. Glue the ears, nose, eyes, front paws to the blank, and you get the hero of the finger puppet theater.

These characters can be made from the most unexpected materials. See how to turn plastic spoons into stage characters.

To make such toys for the puppet theater, take:

• plastic spoons;
• colored paper;
• scissors;
• finished plastic eyes;
• glue gun;
• the cloth;
• narrow tape, scissors.

Then follow these instructions:

1. Use a glue gun to glue the finished eyes to the convex side of the spoon.
2. Turn a piece of fabric tied with a ribbon into a dress. For a male character, it is enough to glue a bow tie around the neck.
3. Cut strips of colored paper with a fringe on one side, glue this hair. Pieces of colored cotton wool will also replace them.

Everything, the children's puppet theater at home is ready. Take a large cardboard box, cover it with colored paper, turn it over. Make slits in the bottom with a knife, insert spoons here and lead the dolls along these holes, as if along a path.

Other characters are controlled in the same way, for the creation of which you will need:

• ice cream sticks;
• children's magazines;
• glue;
• scissors.

Have your child cut out pictures of people or animals from a magazine or old book stick them on sticks.

If you want to make another tabletop theater, then milk bottle caps will come in handy. Plastic cups for yogurt.

Glue paper fairy tale characters on the back of these items, and you can play old stories with them or come up with new ones. The background is created from a large sheet of cardboard, which is painted in the theme.

How to make a screen for a puppet theater?

This is an essential attribute of the puppet theater. Check out the easiest options:

1. Close the opening under the table with a cloth, tying two of its corners to the top of one and the other leg. The child sits on the floor behind and leads the characters at the level of the table top - just above it.
2. Take an old curtain or sheet. Collect any of these canvases on a rope, tie the ends of the thread on one and the other side of the doorway. Make a rectangular cut in the center at the top of any of these canvases. It should be at such a height that no child or adult sitting behind the curtain can be seen, who play the role of puppeteers.
3. For finger theater a table screen is made. The easiest way to make it out of cardboard. The box is taken. It needs to be disassembled, pasted over with wallpaper or colored paper, bend 2 sidewalls so that a canvas of sufficient size remains in the center. A cutout is made in it, through which the puppeteer shows finger toys.

And here's how to make a screen out of plywood. For her you will need:

• plywood;
• jigsaw;
• fabric or piece of wallpaper;
• glue;
• small door hinges.

Manufacturing instructions:

1. Based on the dimensions presented, cut out 3 blanks from plywood: the central and 2 sidewalls. Cover them with fabric.
2. When the canvas is dry, attach the loops to the marked areas so that you can close the puppet theater screen and fold it.

See how to make a cardboard screen to be able to show performances with mitten, glove, cane puppets. It should be such that the puppeteer fits there freely, standing in full height. If the performance is shown by children of different ages, then the tall ones will kneel, placing a pillow under them.

In order to make a screen, you will need:

• PVA glue;
• rope or lace;
• carton boxes;
• wallpaper;
• stationery knife;
• awl;
• roulette;
• wide brush;
• long line;
• rag.

A do-it-yourself screen for a puppet theater is made as follows:

1. The drawing is given for teenagers or adults whose height is 1 m 65 cm. If you are making a screen for children, reduce this figure.
2. To make it strong, make it three-layer. To do this, stick a second one on one large sheet of cardboard, then a third one on the other side. Apply PVA glue with a wide brush. Thus, you will make a frontal part - an apron.
3. The side elements are also made in three layers, but the folds, which you then glue to the apron, should consist of one layer.
4. Connect the parts by gluing them. When the glue dries, sew in these places with a cord, having previously made holes in the attachment points. Attach the top arch in the same way.

It remains to paste over the screen with wallpaper of a soft color so that they do not distract from the theatrical performance.

We make do-it-yourself doll gloves

These can be seen in a real puppet theater. Puppets wear gloves on their hands. By bending your fingers, you can make the fabric character tilt its head, move its arms.

A children's puppet theater at hand will have many characters if you use the suggested template.

But it is not necessary to create all the heroes at once. Let's start with two - bunnies and a pig. Having understood how to make such dolls gloves, you can sew others, thereby gradually replenishing your theater.

If you then make human dolls, you can make a hairstyle from fabric or thread.

The thickness of the character's neck should be such that the puppeteer would stick his middle and index fingers here to control the hero of the performance.

Before sewing puppets for the theater, place a puppeteer's glove on the recut pattern to decide if the base is suitable. If not, then increase or decrease it. You can do without a glove by putting the puppeteer's hand on the base pattern. Keep in mind that the character will not be static, so you need to add a little on all sides for a loose fit so that the fabric of the hero of the action does not stretch while controlling him.

So, here's what you need to sew a glove doll:

• artificial fur and / or plain fabric;
• tracing paper or transparent paper or cellophane;
• pen;
• scissors;
• threads;
• eye buttons.

Enlarge this pattern. Attach a transparent material to it (cellophane, paper or tracing paper), redraw. Cut along the outline.

Lay the pattern on the fabric folded in half, cut out with a 7 mm seam allowance. For a bunny, it is better to take a gray fabric or white fur, for a piglet - pink.

If you want to draw facial features, ponytails, palms, hooves, then do it now before sewing both halves of each character. Take special paints for fabrics that do not fade when washed. If there are none, then use watercolor, gouache, but first apply a PVA solution to the fabric, after it dries, paint this place, but use a minimum of water. When the paint dries, put another layer of PVA on top to fix it.

But it is best to embroider the nose, mouth, pulling these sections on the hoop or sew on blanks of the appropriate colors and buttons-eyes.

Cut out a white fur bib for the bunny glove doll, sew its triangular part to the front half, and the semicircular, in the form of a collar, to the back. A tail is sewn to the same reverse side, and white paws with or without pink claws are attached to both parts.

When small details are sewn, you can grind both halves of the doll on the wrong side on a typewriter or on the face - on your hands. V last case, use a seam "over the edge" or take an inlay of a passing color, turn around the side seam with it.

In this technique, other glove dolls are also created, for example, a pig.

When the sides are stitched on all sides, hem the bottom. The ears of the characters can be stuffed with cotton wool or padding polyester. Fill the nose of the piglet with any of these materials, only after that sew this “patch” to the head. Make an applique on his cheeks, giving them a blooming look. It remains to sew some yellow threads between the ears, and another glove doll is ready.

Now you know how to sew characters for a puppet theater, if you want to see it too, then watch the following stories.

Valentina Shtogrina

Master class for parents"Do-it-yourself puppet theater from waste material"

Who can solve the mystery of the mysterious disappearance of socks? Has it happened in your life that putting socks in the evening as a pair, we often find only one in the morning? But do not be upset!

From the sock left alone, you can always make a funny hand puppet for a child. Do-it-yourself dolls from socks are very joyful, bright and beautiful. Children will certainly be delighted with them. After all, such toys worthy of note, one can make puppet show and invent various interesting stories.

Today I offer you, along with your child, create a toy out of socks for puppet theater.

So, in order to make from 1 sock attractive hand puppet will come in handy:

one unnecessary or old sock (it is better to take an ardent coloring); cotton wool or stuffing for toys; colored felt; glue gun; thread and needle; scissors; woolen threads; double-sided tape, thick cardboard.

How to make a sock toy At first, a sock is taken and put on the hand so that the heel is at the level of the upper part of the wrist. We remember the place where your fingers are located - in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe sock - turn the sock inside out and insert thick cardboard there, after giving it the shape of an oval. You can stick it on with double sided tape. Now turn the sock right side out. Thus, a mouth comes out that can open and close.

Now we make eyes. To do this, you can use colored felt using the method "Applique on fabric". buttons, beads or eyes, which are sold in any needlework store. The existing eye blanks are sewn or glued to the top of the sock, so to speak - on the dome. The bigger the eyes, the funnier it looks. chrysalis.

If there is a desire, then chrysalis can be decorated with felt ears, homemade hair or a mustache made of woolen threads. The threads are wound into a skein, which is cut along the edges. In the center, the threads are gathered into a bundle and sewn to the head.

To give chrysalis volume, stuffing for soft toys or cotton wool is stuffed into it; thus the head is shaped.

The toy is ready!

So. The story begins.

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