The theme of heroism in war. Amazing examples of heroism. Melanie by Margaret Mitchell

Throughout human history, humans have fought each other. These battles often kindled youthful hearts, children with burning eyes were ready to help their country, despite fear and fatigue. It is the problem of children's heroism in war that A.P. Gaidar raises in the text given for analysis.

To draw the attention of readers to the problem posed, the writer shows fifteen-year-old Yakov, who is looking for any ammunition to help the partisans. This is important for him, because this way the boy will know that he “did not get underfoot, didn’t sit idly by.” A boy with a burning heart wants to help his country in the fight against hated fascism, and for this Yakov is ready to lie, under-talk and risk his life: "And here begins a story full of secret omissions, evasions ..."

Gaidar says children were just as affected by the war as adults. But at the same time, they perceive the events of the Great Patriotic War... These children are no less worried about their country than adults and are ready to work to help it in this difficult time: "And everywhere I saw in them (children) a great thirst for work, work and ... heroism ..."

The writer does not express his position directly, but the entire text is permeated with the idea that the victory came thanks not only to adults, but also to children who were ready to forget about own desires for the welfare of the home country.

To prove the validity of all of the above, I will give the following literary example... Let us recall the work of VP Kataev "The Son of the Regiment". It tells about a boy named Vanya Solntsev, who lost his family and now lives on the front line with soldiers. One day Vanya went with the scouts to the forest, where they were supposed to

reconnoiter the location of German reserves before the battle and find good positions for fire platoons. During the operation, Solntsev was captured by the Nazis, but did not betray his own people and did not tell about the plans of the Russian soldiers. Thus, Vanya Solntsev kept the secrecy of the operation, putting his life at risk.

The following literary example is another argument. The work of E. Jewish "Three girls" tells the reader about the difficult life of children in the rear during the war. Three girls are schoolgirls Natasha, Katya and Lyusya. Stopping going to school - she was bombed - girls learn other things. They know how to extinguish incendiary bombs, distinguish between the noise of Soviet and enemy aircraft engines, and rejoice in stale bread. This story is about life in the rear - taking care of each other helps the residents of the apartment to survive the most difficult moments.

Summing up, we can say that children, indeed, often helped the country through difficult times. They worked in the rear, protected each other, took care of the weak, they worked on the front line. Children are true war heroes.

• Self-sacrifice is not always life-threatening.
• Love for the Motherland prompts a person to commit heroic deeds
• A person is ready to sacrifice himself for the one he really loves
• To save a child, sometimes it is not a pity to sacrifice the most valuable that a person has - own life
• Only moral man able to perform a heroic deed
• The willingness to sacrifice does not depend on the level of income and social status
• Heroism is expressed not only in actions, but also in the ability to be true to your word even in the most difficult life situations
• People are ready for self-sacrifice even in the name of saving a stranger.

Arguments

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Sometimes we do not suspect that this or that person can commit a heroic act. This is confirmed by an example from this work: Pierre Bezukhov, being a rich man, decides to stay in Moscow besieged by the enemy, although he has every opportunity to leave. He - real man who does not put his financial situation first. Not sparing himself, the hero saves a little girl from the fire, performing a heroic act. You can also refer to the image of Captain Tushin. At first, he does not make a good impression on us: Tushin appears before the command without boots. But the battle proves that this man can be called a real hero: a battery under the command of Captain Tushin selflessly repels enemy attacks, having no cover, sparing no effort. And it doesn't matter what impression these people make on us when we first meet them.

I.A. Bunin "Lapti". In an impenetrable blizzard, Nefed went to Novoselki, located six miles from home. To do this he was prompted by the request of a sick child to bring red sandals. The hero decided that "it is necessary to extract" because "the soul desires." He wanted to buy sandals and dye them with magenta. By nightfall, Nefed did not return, and in the morning the men brought his dead body. In his bosom they found a vial of fuchsin and new bast shoes. Nefed was ready for self-sacrifice: knowing that he was putting himself in danger, he decided to act for the good of the child.

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter". Love for Marya Mironova, captain's daughter, more than once encouraged Pyotr Grineva to endanger his life. He went to captured by Pugachev Belogorsk fortress to snatch the girl from Shvabrin's hands. Pyotr Grinev understood what he was going for: at any moment Pugachev's people could catch him, he could be killed by enemies. But nothing stopped the hero, he was ready to save Marya Ivanovna even at the cost of his own life. The readiness for self-sacrifice also manifested itself when Grinev was under investigation. He did not begin to talk about Marya Mironova, the love for which led him to Pugachev. The hero did not want to make the girl involved in the investigation, although this would allow him to justify himself. Peter Grinev showed by his actions that he was ready to endure anything for the happiness of a person dear to him.

F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". The fact that Sonya Marmeladova went along " yellow ticket”Is also a kind of self-sacrifice. The girl decided on this herself, deliberately, in order to feed her family: a drunken father, a stepmother and her little children. No matter how dirty her job is, Sonya Marmeladova is worthy of respect. Throughout the entire work, she proved her spiritual beauty.

N.V. Gogol "Taras Bulba". If Andriy, the youngest son of Taras Bulba, turned out to be a traitor, then Ostap, the eldest son, showed himself as strong personality, a real warrior. He did not betray his father and homeland, he fought to the last. Ostap was executed in front of his father. But no matter how hard, painful and scary it was for him, during the execution he did not make a sound. Ostap - real hero who gave his life for his homeland.

V. Rasputin "French Lessons". Lydia Mikhailovna, an ordinary teacher of the French language, turned out to be capable of self-sacrifice. When her student, the hero of the work, came to school beaten, and Tishkin said that he was playing for money, Lydia Mikhailovna was in no hurry to tell the director about it. She found out that the boy was playing because he did not have enough money for food. Lidia Mikhailovna began to study French with a student, which he was not given, at home, and then offered to play with her for money. The teacher knew that this should not be done, but the desire to help the child was more important to her. When the director found out about everything, Lydia Mikhailovna was fired. Her seemingly wrong act turned out to be noble. The teacher sacrificed her reputation to help the boy.

N. D. Teleshov "Home". Semka, so eager to return to his native land, met an unfamiliar grandfather on the way. They walked together. On the way, the boy fell ill. An unknown person took him to the city, although he knew that he was not allowed to appear there: his grandfather had already escaped from hard labor for the third time. Grandpa was caught in the city. He understood the danger, but the child's life was more important to him. Grandfather sacrificed his quiet life for the sake of a future stranger.

A. Platonov "Sandy teacher". From the village of Khoshutovo, located in the desert, Maria Naryshkina helped make a real green oasis. She gave herself up to work. But the nomads passed - not a trace remained of the green spaces. Maria Nikiforovna left for the district with a report, where she was offered to transfer to work in Safutu in order to teach the culture of the sands to the nomads who were migrating to a settled way. She agreed, which showed her readiness for self-sacrifice. Maria Naryshkina decided to devote herself to a good cause, not thinking about her family or the future, but helping people in the difficult struggle with the sands.

M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita". For the sake of the Master, Margarita was ready for anything. She decided to make a deal with the devil, she was the queen at the ball at Satan's. And all in order to see the Master. True love forced the heroine to sacrifice herself, to go through all the tests prepared for her by fate.

A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". The main character works - a simple Russian guy, honestly and selflessly performing his soldier's duty. His crossing the river was a real heroic deed. Vasily Terkin was not frightened by the cold: he knew that it was necessary to convey the lieutenant's request. What the hero has done seems impossible, incredible. This is the feat of a simple Russian soldier.

Heroes of the Great Patriotic War

Gunner-machine gunner of the 2nd separate battalion of the 91st separate Siberian volunteer brigade named after Stalin.

Sasha Matrosov did not know his parents. He was brought up in an orphanage and a labor colony. When the war began, he was not even 20. Matrosov was drafted into the army in September 1942 and sent to an infantry school, and then to the front.

In February 1943, his battalion attacked a Nazi stronghold, but fell into a trap, falling under heavy fire, which cut off the path to the trenches. They were shooting from three bunkers. Two soon fell silent, but the third continued to shoot the Red Army soldiers who lay in the snow.

Seeing that the only chance to get out of the fire was to suppress the enemy's fire, Sailors with a fellow soldier crawled to the bunker and threw two grenades in his direction. The machine gun fell silent. The Red Army went on the attack, but the deadly weapon rattled again. Partner Alexander was killed, and Matrosov was left alone in front of the bunker. I had to do something.

He did not have even a few seconds to make a decision. Not wanting to let down his comrades, Alexander closed the embrasure of the bunker with his body. The attack was crowned with success. And Matrosov was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Military pilot, commander of the 2nd squadron of the 207th long-range bomber aviation regiment, captain.

He worked as a mechanic, then in 1932 he was drafted into the Red Army. He ended up in an air regiment, where he became a pilot. Nikolai Gastello took part in three wars. A year before the Great Patriotic War, he received the rank of captain.

On June 26, 1941, the crew under the command of Captain Gastello took off to strike a German mechanized convoy. It was on the road between the Belarusian towns of Molodechno and Radoshkovichi. But the column was well guarded by enemy artillery. A fight ensued. Gastello's plane was hit by an anti-aircraft gun. The shell damaged the fuel tank, and the car caught fire. The pilot could have ejected, but he decided to execute military duty to end. Nikolai Gastello directed the burning car directly at the enemy column. This was the first fiery ram in the Great Patriotic War.

The name of the brave pilot has become a household name. Until the end of the war, all the aces who decided to go to the ram were called the Ghatellots. If you follow the official statistics, then during the entire war there were almost six hundred rams of the opponent.

Brigadier scout of the 67th detachment of the 4th Leningrad partisan brigade.

Lena was 15 years old when the war began. He had already worked at the plant, having completed his seven-year period. When the Nazis captured his native Novgorod region, Lenya joined the partisans.

He was brave and determined, the command appreciated him. For several years spent in a partisan detachment, he participated in 27 operations. On his account there are several destroyed bridges behind enemy lines, 78 destroyed Germans, 10 trains with ammunition.

It was he who, in the summer of 1942, near the village of Varnitsa, blew up a car in which there was a German Major General of the Engineering Troops Richard von Wirtz. Golikov managed to obtain important documents about the German offensive. The enemy's attack was thwarted, and the young hero was nominated for the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for this feat.

In the winter of 1943, a significantly superior enemy detachment unexpectedly attacked the partisans near the village of Ostraya Luka. Lenya Golikov died like a real hero - in battle.

Pioneer. A scout of the Voroshilov partisan detachment in the territory occupied by the Nazis.

Zina was born and went to school in Leningrad. However, the war found her on the territory of Belarus, where she came on vacation.

In 1942, 16-year-old Zina joined the underground organization Young Avengers. She distributed anti-fascist leaflets in the occupied territories. Then, undercover, she got a job in a canteen for German officers, where she committed several sabotage and only miraculously was not captured by the enemy. Many experienced military men were surprised at her courage.

In 1943, Zina Portnova joined the partisans and continued to engage in sabotage behind enemy lines. Due to the efforts of the defectors who surrendered Zina to the Nazis, she was captured. In the dungeons she was interrogated and tortured. But Zina was silent, not betraying her own. During one of these interrogations, she grabbed a pistol from the table and shot three Nazis. After that, she was shot in prison.

An underground anti-fascist organization operating in the area of ​​the modern Luhansk region. It numbered over a hundred people. The youngest participant was 14 years old.

This underground youth organization was formed immediately after the occupation of the Luhansk region. It included both professional soldiers who were cut off from the main units, and local youth. Among the most famous contributors: Oleg Koshevoy, Ulyana Gromova, Lyubov Shevtsova, Vasily Levashov, Sergey Tyulenin and many other young people.

The "Young Guard" issued leaflets and committed sabotage against the Nazis. Once they managed to disable an entire tank repair shop, burn down the stock exchange, from where the Nazis drove people to forced labor in Germany. The members of the organization planned to stage an uprising, but were exposed due to the traitors. The Nazis caught, tortured and shot over seventy people. Their feat is immortalized in one of the most famous military books by Alexander Fadeev and the film adaptation of the same name.

28 people from the personnel of the 4th company of the 2nd battalion of the 1075th rifle regiment.

In November 1941, a counteroffensive against Moscow began. The enemy stopped at nothing, making a decisive march before the onset of a harsh winter.

At this time, the fighters under the command of Ivan Panfilov took up a position on the highway seven kilometers from Volokolamsk - small town under Moscow. There they gave battle to the advancing tank units. The battle lasted four hours. During this time, they destroyed 18 armored vehicles, delaying the enemy's attack and thwarting his plans. All 28 people (or almost all, historians differ here) died.

According to legend, the company's political instructor Vasily Klochkov, before the decisive stage of the battle, addressed the soldiers with a phrase that became known throughout the country: "Russia is great, but there is nowhere to retreat - Moscow is behind!"

The fascist counteroffensive ultimately failed. The battle for Moscow, which was taken away crucial role during the war, was lost by the invaders.

In childhood future hero had had rheumatism, and the doctors doubted that Maresyev would be able to fly. However, he stubbornly applied to the flight school, until he was finally enrolled. Maresyev was drafted into the army in 1937.

He met the Great Patriotic War at the flight school, but soon got to the front. During the sortie, his plane was shot down, and Maresyev himself was able to eject. For eighteen days, seriously wounded in both legs, he got out of the encirclement. However, he still managed to overcome the front line and ended up in the hospital. But gangrene had already begun, and doctors amputated both of his legs.

For many, this would mean the end of the service, but the pilot did not give up and returned to aviation. Until the end of the war, he flew with prostheses. Over the years, he made 86 sorties and shot down 11 enemy aircraft. And 7 - after amputation. In 1944, Alexey Maresyev went to work as an inspector and lived to be 84 years old.

His fate inspired the writer Boris Polevoy to write The Story of a Real Man.

Deputy squadron commander of the 177th Air Defense Fighter Aviation Regiment.

Viktor Talalikhin began to fight already in the Soviet-Finnish war. He shot down 4 enemy planes on a biplane. Then he served in an aviation school.

In August 1941, one of the first Soviet pilots rammed a German bomber in a night air battle. Moreover, the wounded pilot was able to get out of the cockpit and parachute down to the rear of his own.

Then Talalikhin shot down five more German planes. He died during another air battle near Podolsk in October 1941.

73 years later, in 2014, the search engines found Talalikhin's plane, which remained in the swamps near Moscow.

Artilleryman of the 3rd counter-battery artillery corps of the Leningrad Front.

Soldier Andrei Korzun was drafted into the army at the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War. He served on the Leningrad front, where fierce and bloody battles were fought.

On November 5, 1943, during another battle, his battery came under fierce enemy fire. Korzun was seriously injured. Despite the terrible pain, he saw that the powder charges were set on fire and the ammunition depot could fly into the air. Gathering his last strength, Andrei crawled to the blazing fire. But he could not take off his greatcoat to cover the fire. Losing consciousness, he made one last effort and covered the fire with his body. The explosion was avoided at the cost of the life of the brave artilleryman.

Commander of the 3rd Leningrad Partisan Brigade.

A native of Petrograd, Alexander German, according to some sources, was a native of Germany. He served in the army since 1933. When the war began, he became a scout. He worked behind enemy lines, commanded a partisan detachment, which terrified enemy soldiers. His brigade killed several thousand Nazi soldiers and officers, derailed hundreds of trains and blew up hundreds of vehicles.

The Nazis arranged a real hunt for Herman. In 1943, his partisan detachment was surrounded in the Pskov region. Making his way to his own, the brave commander was killed by an enemy bullet.

Commander of the 30th Separate Guards Tank Brigade of the Leningrad Front

Vladislav Khrustitsky was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army back in the 1920s. In the late 30s he graduated from the armored courses. Since the fall of 1942, he commanded the 61st separate light tank brigade.

He distinguished himself during Operation Iskra, which marked the beginning of the defeat of the Germans on the Leningrad front.

Killed in a battle near Volosovo. In 1944, the enemy retreated from Leningrad, but from time to time made attempts to counterattack. During one of these counterattacks, Khrustitsky's tank brigade fell into a trap.

Despite heavy fire, the commander ordered to continue the offensive. He addressed the radio to his crews with the words: "Fight to the death!" - and went forward first. Unfortunately, the brave tanker died in this battle. And yet the village of Volosovo was liberated from the enemy.

Commander of a partisan detachment and brigade.

Before the war he worked for railroad... In October 1941, when the Germans were already near Moscow, he volunteered for a complex operation in which his railway experience was needed. Was thrown behind enemy lines. There he invented the so-called "coal mines" (in fact, these are just mines disguised as coal). With the help of this simple but effective weapon, hundreds of enemy trains were undermined in three months.

Zaslonov actively agitated the local population to go over to the side of the partisans. The Nazis, having learned this, changed their soldiers into Soviet uniforms. Zaslonov took them for defectors and ordered them to be admitted to the partisan detachment. The way was open for the insidious enemy. A battle ensued, during which Zaslonov died. A reward was announced for Zaslonov, alive or dead, but the peasants hid his body, and the Germans did not get it.

The commander of a small partisan detachment.

Efim Osipenko fought back in Civil war... Therefore, when the enemy seized his land, without thinking twice, he joined the partisans. Together with five more comrades, he organized a small partisan detachment, which committed sabotage against the Nazis.

During one of the operations, it was decided to undermine the enemy composition. But there was not enough ammunition in the detachment. The bomb was made from an ordinary grenade. The explosives had to be installed by Osipenko himself. He crawled to the railway bridge and, seeing the approaching train, threw her in front of the train. There was no explosion. Then the partisan himself hit the grenade with a pole from the railway sign. It worked! A long train with provisions and tanks went downhill. The squad leader survived, but completely lost his sight.

For this feat, he was the first in the country to be awarded the medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War."

The peasant Matvey Kuzmin was born three years before the abolition of serfdom. And he died, becoming the oldest holder of the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

Its history contains many references to the history of another famous peasant - Ivan Susanin. Matvey also had to lead the invaders through the forest and swamps. And, like the legendary hero, he decided to stop the enemy at the cost of his life. He sent his grandson ahead to warn a detachment of partisans that had stopped nearby. The Nazis were ambushed. A fight ensued. Matvey Kuzmin was killed by a German officer. But he did his job. He was 84 years old.

A partisan who was part of the sabotage and reconnaissance group of the headquarters of the Western Front.

While studying at school, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya wanted to enter a literary institute. But these plans were not destined to come true - the war prevented. In October 1941, Zoya, as a volunteer, came to the recruiting station and after a short training at a school for saboteurs was transferred to Volokolamsk. There, an 18-year-old fighter of a partisan unit, along with adult men, performed dangerous tasks: she mined roads and destroyed communication centers.

During one of the sabotage operations, Kosmodemyanskaya was captured by the Germans. She was tortured, forcing her to betray her. Zoya heroically endured all the trials without saying a word to her enemies. Seeing that it was impossible to get anything from the young partisan, they decided to hang her.

Kosmodemyanskaya steadfastly accepted the test. An instant before her death, she shouted to the assembled local residents: “Comrades, victory will be ours. German soldiers, before it's too late, surrender! " The girl's courage shocked the peasants so much that they later retold this story to front-line correspondents. And after the publication in the newspaper Pravda, the whole country learned about the feat of Kosmodemyanskaya. She became the first woman to be awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War.

War is the most difficult and difficult time for all people. These are experiences, fear, mental and physical pain. The hardest part at this time is for the participants in the war and hostilities. They are the ones who protect the people, risking their own lives.

What is war? How to overcome fear during combat? These and other questions are posed by Viktor Aleksandrovich Kurochkin in his text. However, the author examines the problem of manifestation of heroism in war in more detail.

To draw the attention of readers to the problem posed, the writer tells about the heroic deed of Sani Maleshkin in the war. The hero, to help the tank driver overcome his fear, ran in front of the self-propelled gun, not even thinking that he could be easily killed.

He knew that the order to drive the Nazis out of the village must be carried out, no matter what. The author also draws our attention to the fact that Sanya did not betray his driver, and when asked why he ran in front of the tank, he replied: "I was very cold, so I ran to warm up." It is in committing courageous and risky acts that true heroism lies. It is no coincidence that Maleshkin was presented to the title of Hero.

V.A. Kurochkin believes that a true hero is a person who will defend his homeland, his people and comrades, no matter what. And even the danger and risk of his own life will not prevent him from fulfilling his duty.

Discussing the problem posed, I remembered the work of MA Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man". Its main character faced not only physical but also moral difficulties in the war. He lost his entire family, the closest people. However, this man, like a real Russian hero, found the strength to continue to defend his homeland, his people. Along with the heroic, Andrei Sokolov performs a moral feat: he adopts a child who lost his parents in the war. This man is an example of a true hero who cannot be broken by war and its dire consequences.

A person who loves his homeland will never betray it. Even if it comes with dire consequences. Let us recall the work of V. Bykov "Sotnikov". Its main character, along with a friend, was sent to find food for the squad. However, they were captured by the fascist police. Sotnikov endured all the torture and torment, but he never gave the information to the enemies. However, his friend Rybak not only told everything, but also agreed to go to serve the Nazis, for the sake of saving his life, he killed his comrade with his own hand. Sotnikov turned out to be a real patriot, a man incapable of betraying his homeland even in the face of death. It is such a person that can be called a true hero.

Thus, real heroism can only be shown by the person who will fight for his homeland, risking his life and being in danger. And no obstacles can stand in the way of a true hero.

In a war, it is possible to defeat an outnumbered enemy, but if there are soldiers in the ranks, brave patriots who love their land, in a word, heroes. Such an army will be invulnerable to the enemy. But all the same, what strength of mind was shown by those who did not hesitate to cover enemy bullets and fires with their bodies. "Not a step back, there is a native land, the mother waits and experiences tears, there are our innocent children." These thoughts became the will to win and the power to defeat the enemy. The soldiers experienced grief and wounds and inhuman fatigue during the war. And of course the fear that they must overcome and not let their hands tremble in battle.

Like our soldiers in the war, brave partisans showed unprecedented heroism. They disrupted the work of the enemy, impeded combat operations, and diverted part of the enemy's forces to themselves. During the war, they were part of combat strategy. Partisan detachments were organized behind enemy lines. The underground workers smashed up police departments, blew up tanks, planes, railway bridges and destroyed enemy warehouses. This heroism in war will never be forgotten, and the survivors were awarded orders and medals.

Women did not lag behind them. Delicate and sweet, fragile girls. They dug trenches, built anti-tank ditches. Brave young girls were created for love and motherhood, but fate dictated its terms. They took weapons in hand, took off their usual dresses, put on a soldier's uniform. They fought no worse than strong men, showing patriotism and heroism in battle. The strength and will of their heroism is in love for native land... Loyal to his homeland and not being afraid to sacrifice himself, not feeling any fear of enemies, he will become a hero of his homeland.

The soldiers fought showed heroism, but in their hearts there was still a dream to find a beloved or return to her. In the war, they fell in love, but there was a fear that they would not meet again tomorrow. Many took vows and romances to themselves only after the war. But many broke these words when they met each other. When lights lit up in my eyes, and love woke up in my soul. She gave hope, the desire to live on, and most importantly, to show real heroism in the war.

Essay about Heroism in War

No matter how much military exploits have been sang up to now, and no matter how proud this or that country is of its own military achievements, the destructive nature of war becomes clear to the modern thinking person. Therefore, in my opinion, military heroism is a slightly exaggerated phenomenon that is not always praised in the right way.

Many of the boys being brought up now continue to have a penchant for military-themed entertainment and games. For such little man war seems to be something even a little romantic and exciting, but after such a person has served in Afghanistan or somewhere in a similar situation, a completely different nature comes back. As a rule, war hardens people and turns them into more stupid and rude creatures.

I mean the idea of ​​the inaccessibility of heroism in war to one and all. When we talk about the military feat of the people or something similar, we clearly embellish the situation and thereby confuse the next rising generation. After all, in fact, from ordinary people in fact, he practically does not want to fight and very few people like that.

There is another number of people prone to cruelty always and everywhere, so they can prove themselves in hostilities. However, it is hardly worth considering such a heroism, because such people simply continued to nurture their negative inclinations and enjoyed the destruction and bringing suffering to others.

In fact, there is only a small stratum of people who have access to true heroism in war. Moreover, such people outside of hostilities regularly show heroism, albeit in small things, in something simple, but they do. After all, a hero is one who stands out from the crowd and does something worthy, and, as you know, not many people in this world retain their dignity.

Therefore, in war, in fact, there are not so many real heroes, only a few have combined their own deep understanding of the world with a sense of responsibility to other people and to the world as a whole. Because of this, they can perform heroic deeds, but such people are unlikely to enjoy the war or educate others by talking about the romance or fascination of this activity.

Several interesting compositions

• The image of the Dreamer in Dostoevsky's White Nights

  A dreamer - he is a dreamer. The main character tells Nastenka about himself in the third person, calling himself that. At the same time, he says that he himself does not understand this "type".

  Probably everyone knows that there was a war. And all these events were described by Vasiliev in his work "The Dawns Here Are Quiet". During the war there was famine, and devastation, and destruction and constant bombing.