Research project "My native village". Project "My native village" (grade 2) around the world - presentation, report Project hometown surrounding village 2

Justification of the project

• The following problem exists in our village: new generations forget history. They are not interested in their roots…. That is why we are interested in this topic.

Objective of the project: get to know our small homeland - Ostaninka, tell about its past and present, about the people who made its history, get an initial idea about your village, about the life of people, introduce classmates into the world of history, the past of our village.

Hypothesis

• If we don't know if

they won't know anything about

our village, then no one is anything

learns about his small homeland.

• As a result of the implementation

of this project, we dare

guess what will change:

Our relationship to the past

small homeland

My attitude will change

classmates

Knowledge about the native will be enriched

the village and its people

• Collect additional historical information about the native village;
• Meet to collected materials on the history of the village
• To foster love for your village among schoolchildren and villagers.

Search method; -archive materials; -interview; - meetings with the villagers.

Why is the village called Ostaninka?

Why the village was named so, we received an answer from our first teacher.

It turned out that in honor of the name of the first inhabitant of the village - Fyodor Ostanin who came to these parts

in 1906.

Village history

In 1906, and then in March 1909, a group of immigrants from the European part (Mogilev volost) of Russia on horseback arrived on the territory of modern Ostaninka. On the left bank of the Icha River, where there is now a bridge across the river, in the direction of the villages of Icha and Tomilovka, there was a hut with a passage in which Ostanin Fyodor lived. His family included a wife and a daughter. He had no crops, but was engaged in hunting and fishing. When they gathered for the first time for the gathering, they decided to name the settlement - Ostaninka, in honor of the name of the first inhabitant.

At that time our address was: the village of Ostaninka, Maslovskaya volost, Kainsky district, Tomsk province.

Life was difficult for the peasants of the village. The main source of life for the people of Ostaninka was agriculture.

The first hut-reading room

In 1935, in the village of Ostaninka, the first reading room was opened, in the hut of Stepan Vasilyevich Makhnytkin.

There were not enough books, only one shelf - about 80-100 copies. The librarian was a teacher primary grades Serafima Nikitichna (no one remembers her surname).

In the middle of the summer of 1937, the library was transferred to a school, the books were placed in one cabinet, and the primary school teacher Vasily Ivanovich Kolmykov worked as a librarian.

In the 1920s, Nikolai Grigorievich Fedorenko and Raisa Aleksandrovna Isaeva worked as a teacher at the Ostaninskaya school. In the 30s, Vasily Sergeevich Lazarev and Konstantin Yakovlevich Yakovlev worked.

In 1935, the school was transformed into a seven-year school. The first director of the school was Yakubchik Adam Naumovich.

In the 70s, for the first time in Ostaninka, a kindergarten building was built in the center of the village. But the kindergarten did not open for a long time, since this business was new, unfamiliar and there was no one to head this organization.

And in the summer of 1976 such a person was found - Ekaterina Ivanovna Makhnytkina. She became the first head of a kindergarten.

According to the testimony of eyewitnesses and the older generation, the first club in the village of Ostaninka began to work in the 30s, and before that, young people gathered in the huts.

In 1946, a club was built in the center of the village. They were supervised by the visiting Valya Ivanova. This year they started showing films. The whole village went to him.

There was no first-aid post in the village before. Healed people and gave birth to women, healer grandmothers.

The first physician is Mikhailova Nina Aleksandrovna. She came to our village after the Great Patriotic War... She lived with her mother and brother in a hut near the first-aid post. She worked conscientiously.

1936 year. A telephone line has been drawn from Biaza - there is a connection with the North. And then the residents of Ostanin saw the first tractor.

In the village council, a battery-operated radio receiver began to work in the evenings.

In 1959, a store building with a utility room and storage rooms was built.

Worked as sellers: Mikhail Silkov, Putintsev Vladimir, Pinchukov Vladimir

I love my native village

Forever dear to the heart.

Here I grew up, and here I loved

Here I was the first to learn letters.

I love Icha - my river,

The village stands on the shore

Ostaninka it is called.

And the heart beats like that from love.

Costs Ostaninka 100 years.

My great-grandfather lived here, my grandfather lived,

Here father plowed virgin soil,

And I live here at last.

Ostaninka!!! - Sounds beautiful!

Near the village there is a forest and a cornfield.

The village is my home.

(From someone's poems)

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 10

Slide 11

Our village was founded in 1866. Previously, it was called Olginsky, in honor of the Tsar's daughter Olga, who owned the lands of this territory. The Bogoslovskaya North Caucasian railway station was located near the village of Olginsky. railroad, built in 1875. Now the Bogoslovskaya station is one of the main attractions of our village. In 1961, our village was renamed into Kochubeevskoe, in honor of Ivan Antonovich Kochubei, the red commander, whose name is associated with brilliant military operations during the period civil war... The population is 26 thousand people. The village is located on the left bank of the Kuban River, in the steppe zone. In the village of Kochubeevsky there are a House of Culture, a House of Creativity, 4 secondary schools, a music and art school, 6 kindergartens, a regional library, a museum, a regional hospital, a communications center, pharmacies, a culture park, a stadium, and a swimming pool. The traditions of the Cossacks are being revived in the village. The parish of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin was registered. Konovalov Oleg, Ostryanov Semyon

The history of the creation of the monument is as follows. In 1965, our country was preparing to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany. Fundraising for the construction of the monument was organized. By this time, the remains of the soldiers were reburied from the old square to the park. We ordered an ensemble - a monument to those who died in the Civil and Great Patriotic War in the Art Fund of the city of Rostov-on-Don. Then the monument was transported by special transport to the village of Kochubeevskoye. The grand opening took place on May 9, 1965. Purgalova Masha, Pletenskaya Nastya

In 1995, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Victory of the Great Patriotic War, work was completed on the book of Memory, which included the names of our fellow countrymen, who were killed and missing. This is over 5000 people. And then in the village, at the entrance to the park, a memorial of memory was opened, where their names were carved.

The first monument to the legendary hero of the Civil War, Ivan Antonovich Kochubei, was erected in 1968 in the recreation park of the village of Kochubeevsky. It was made of metal by the sculptor F.I. Overflow. In September 2001, on the occasion of the 135th anniversary of the village of Kochubeevskoye, a new monument to I.A.Kochubei was erected on the central square of the village. It is made of marble stone. The architect is a local resident Valery Kaplin. Rylskaya Julia, Frolova Julia

Until 1941, a monument to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was erected by the workers of the district near the building of the executive committee of the district council (Libknekhtovsky district, the village of Velikoknyazheskoe). From August 1942 to February 1943, the Germans occupied our village. The Nazis destroyed the monument, in parts they threw it into a ravine and buried it with earth. In March 1946, Grigory Ivanovich Dzhunev, who at that time worked as the head of the department of the executive committee of the district council, and the projectionist Nikolai Drozdov, assembled the sculpture in parts and installed it in its original place (near the building of the district council). In 1951, the regional center from the village of Velikoknyazheskoye was transferred to the village of Olginskoye (now Kochubeevskoye). Opposite the department store, a permanent district agricultural exhibition of 12 buildings was established in years. The monument to V.I. Lenin was moved and installed on the area of ​​the regional exhibition, which lasted until 1957. Then 12 buildings of the exhibition were dismantled, and the monument to Lenin was moved to the park to the place where it stands today. Egorkina Nastya, Sigaeva Alena

The District House of Culture and Rest in the village of Kochubeevskoye was built in 1970 and put into operation on May 1, 1971. Former title the largest center of culture in our village was the Palace of Culture of the October Revolution collective farm. Its construction was supervised by the chairman of the collective farm I.A. Sheremetyev. In Soviet times, Edita Piekha, Valentina Tolkunova and others performed at the Palace of Culture famous artists... Until the beginning of the 80s of the XX century, within the walls of the Palace, there was a well-known drama theatre under the leadership of Galina Efimovna Gaidukevich, in which our teacher Ivanova I.V. In the history of the Palace of Culture by the 90s of the XX century, there were 4 folk groups: a folk brass band, a folk choir "Zori Kuban", a folk choreographic ensemble"Expression" and the vocal-instrumental ensemble "Nostalgia". Today the House of Culture and Rest is municipal institution culture of the Kochubeevsky region, which has become an arena for holding regional holidays and festivals. Bullakh Marina, Tkachenko Philip

On November 7, 1960, the first film show took place at the Sputnik cinema. It was attended by 266 people from our village. For half a century, almost continuously, with the exception of periods of repair and lack of money for people in the dashing 90s of the last century, Sputnik did not close its doors. The chief projectionist is Elena Vasilievna Kolesnikova, who has been working here since 1975. The archives record that the first director of the cinema was Ivan Andreevich Liplyansky, then Nikolai Ivanovich Tolstikov. Forty years ago, a young engineer A.P. Laptev. After 5 years, he was appointed director. Thanks to the support from Moscow, as well as from the local administration, the Sputnik cinema is being transformed. Modern equipment rented. In 2012, it is planned to transform the hall. Sputnik's doors are always open for you! Wolfhound Angelina, Karmazina Lisa

Poolside has a complicated story. Construction began 25 years ago. The object was then "frozen". In 2005, construction was resumed. 30 million rubles were allocated from the regional budget. "United Russia", within the framework of the federal construction project health complex, provided 15 million rubles for the purchase of equipment. Kochubeevsky district invested 4 million. There are two halls in the pool. One for toddlers is a splitter. This is a small man-made sea. Sea salt is added to the water, which makes it medicinal. V large hall pool 8 lanes of 25 meters. Water is disinfected with ultraviolet light. Inside there are equipped showers, changing rooms. The pool was opened to the villagers on December 19, 2009. Small children learn to swim, those who can do it in sections, and any adult can come to the health group. Welcome to our pool! Volkova Milana, Kononova Ira The park of our village is located in its very center. It was created in the early 80s of the last century under the leadership of the first secretary of the district party committee N.T. Vilgotsky and director of the department of culture V.I. Jalilov. All organizations of the Kochubeevsky district were involved in the construction of the main facilities of the park. There were many different merry-go-rounds in the park: “Boats”, “Camomile”, “Sun”, “Ferris Wheel”, “Cars” and Lunopark. Since that time, only some of the monuments have survived: the Monument to V.I. Lenin, a monument to the soldiers of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. Over time, a memorial to the Heroes of Chernobyl was opened in the park. A playground has been built. Buribaev Rustam

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8

Slide 9

Slide 10

The presentation on the theme "My native village" (2nd grade) can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: The world around. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 10 slide (s).

Presentation slides

Slide 1

Project "My native village"

Completed by a student of the 2nd grade of the Moscow State Educational Institution "Gorshechenskaya Secondary School No. 2" Korovkin Evgeniy

Slide 2

The flora and fauna of our Kursk region

The Kursk region is one of the most beautiful in nature and rich in minerals in Russia. In the bowels of the region, there are colossal reserves of iron ores. Chernozem soils are an irreplaceable gift of nature. In the Kursk region, as in the entire forest-steppe zone, both forest and steppe species live. In addition, we have a lot of animals (fox, hare, bat), which are adapted to life in forests and open landscapes. Usually they use the steppe as a hunting ground, and the forest as a refuge. Animal world the area is very diverse and includes over 300 species of vertebrates and tens of thousands of invertebrates. ANIMAL WORLD OF FORESTS: Of 57 species of mammals of wild animals, elks, roe deer, wild boars, and European deer are of great interest. In the past, they were widespread, served as an object of hunting and exterminated by man. European deer disappeared into early XVIII century, wild boar - at the end of the XIX century .. elk and roe deer - at the beginning of the XX century. In the fifties of the XX century. in our forests from In the forests of our region, representatives of the order of predators live: wolves, foxes, raccoon dogs, badgers, martens. Wolves are found almost everywhere. They make their lairs in hard-to-reach places, most often in overgrown ravines, reed and shrub thickets of river banks. Wolves do great harm to livestock and hunting, and sometimes attack people. They are also dangerous as carriers of rabies. The destruction of wolves is allowed at any time of the year. Foxes are well adapted to life both in the forest and in treeless areas. They feed on murine rodents and ground squirrels. One fox can kill up to 100 voles per night. Foxes destroy birds' nests and eat eggs and chicks, hunt hares, wild game and attack poultry. They can spread rabies and other diseases of animals and humans. Fox fur is highly prized, but large numbers of foxes should not be destroyed, especially in the field. Hunting for foxes is allowed at certain times. On fur farms of the region, silver-black foxes are bred. The raccoon dog entered our area from neighboring areas and is now distributed throughout the entire forest area. She lives in burrows, where she falls into a shallow sleep for the winter. Scheduled hunting has been allowed since 1952. Badgers are found on the territory of the region in small amount in forests and bushy beams in complex and deep burrows. They feed on plant roots, murine rodents, frogs, and large insects. In winter, it goes into a shallow hibernation. Badger hunting is prohibited. moose, wild boars, roe deer came to neighboring areas.

Slide 3

Slide 4

From the history of my school

On the territory of the state farm, before the Great Patriotic War, there was an elementary school, which was located in the old office building of a rubber factory. First head primary school was Ryndina Anna Vasilievna, she taught 1-3 grade in the first shift and 4th grade in the second shift. Until December 1941, Viktor Ivanovich Chernykh worked as a primary school teacher. After his mobilization into the active army, Ryndina Valentina Maksimovna came to work at the school, who also taught classes in the educational program. In 1978, an extension was made to the school building, which housed training workshops, a gym and a physics office. In 1978, by the decision of the Kursk Regional Executive Committee, the school was reorganized into an extended day school. 1980-1981 academic year at school Sheldunov Yuri Grigorievich - worked as director of a secondary school since 1961. In 1981, in connection with the reorganization of the Gorshechenskaya 8-year school into a secondary school, he began to be considered the director of a secondary school. He worked until December 1990. In 1988, Yuri Konstantinovich Ivashev was appointed director of the school. Since 1993, he began his career as a school director Bulgakov Mikhail Mitrofanovich. 7 extended day groups worked.

Slide 5

The history of the emergence of the village of Gorshechnoye

The Gorshechensky district occupies the eastern-regional part of the Kursk region, borders on the Belgorod, Voronezh regions, Soviet, Manturovsky, Kastorensky, Timsky Districts. The district was formed in 1928. In 1929. Was annexed to the Starooskolsky district. In 1930, the okrugs were abolished, our region became independent, and in 1935 it was included in the Kursk region. Initially, Gorshechnoye did not claim not only the status of a village, but even a village, did not dare to be called. And it never dreamed of becoming the center of the district. There was a pottery in the small village of Gorshechnaya. They noticed her in 1781. This date is considered the year of its foundation. It is believed that the first settlers of these places were exiles and soldiers. 78 years have passed since that time, and in the directory of inhabited places in the village of Gorshechnaya there were only 38 households and 579 peasant souls. The settlers sowed rye, oats, buckwheat, millet and hemp. They were engaged in sheepskin coat, felted shoe, spinning, weaving and pottery.

Slide 6

My small homeland - Kursk region, Gorshechnoye village

I love my homeland, like Lermontov: To pain in my heart, trembling in my soul. It seems to me that there is no such word, To express my feelings already. After all, for me, my homeland is my land of Kursk, Gorshechnoye, Where is my dear father’s house, Where is the "Old Garden" on the street and the tower, And the nightingale in the spring displays trills outside the window. And friends, I don’t need a foreign country, I don’t need a wonderful overseas land, I will strive to my homeland, Like a bird out of captivity, And here I will find a long-awaited paradise for my heart.

Slide 7

Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Gorshechnoye

The Church of Nicholas the Wonderworker is an Orthodox church in the Shchigrovsk and Manturov dioceses of the Kursk Metropolis. Located in the village of Gorshechnoye, Gorshechensky District, Kursk Region. Gorshechnoye was first mentioned in 1781. Until 1928, the village was territorially part of the Nizhnedevitsky district of the Voronezh province. In 1848 a wooden Nativity of Christ church was built in Gorshechny and the village received the status of a village. Archbishop Dmitry (Sambikin) noted in documents from the mid-1880s: “A wooden church with a bell tower in the village of Gorshechny, Nizhnedevitsky district, was built in 1848. Arable land 33 acres. Parishioners 965 souls. The villages of Bertsovka and Olomi. In the last village (ie in Olomi) at the beginning of the 18th century there was a church. " In 1885, there were 196 households in the parish of the church, in which 1471 people lived. In the same year, a parish school appeared in the village. At the end of the XX century. the number of courtyards was already 274, there were more than 2300 parishioners. In 1896 it was decided to build a new brick church. Funds for the construction were collected by the whole world, so much grain was brought to the construction site that its height reached almost half the height of today's building. Livestock and poultry were also driven here, honey and eggs were brought. All this was exchanged for building materials. It is not known when the temple was renamed Nikolsky. The communists tried to destroy religion and wean the people from Orthodox faith... Archives were burned, propaganda against the church was conducted. Since 1937, church rituals were no longer held in the temple. They removed the bell and destroyed the belfry. Half of the building was given over to a grain warehouse, and the other was called the "People's House". The temple was not damaged during the war by German shells, but in 1951 its dome was blown up. On May 10, 1991, the church was reopened. The dome has been restored. Although, according to local residents, it is almost 2 times lower than what it was before. Renovation work is currently underway. The walls were plastered, the windows were replaced, a new iconostasis was installed (which still needs to be decorated with carvings), new icons were purchased, gas heating was made, the floor was replaced.

Slide 8

At the moment, 6924 residents live on the territory of the Municipal Formation Gorshechnoye. On the territory of the municipality there are 4 schools, the MUZ "Gorshechenskaya CRH", the state institution "Editorial office of the newspaper" Mayak ", two houses of culture, the District House of Creativity, MDOU" Kindergarten p. Gorshechnoye ", Children's Art School, Children's Youth Sports School, a large number of industrial and food stores.

Slide 10

Nature around us. On the territory of the region there are plants that were widespread in the past, but are now preserved in some places in small quantities and are classified as protected plants of the Kursk region. These include plants that grow only in our region and on the Central Russian Upland: wolf wolf, Zavadsky's dendrantem, Kozo-Polyansky's breach, as well as plants that are used by humans for various purposes: medicinal (Russian valerian, beautiful centaury), beautifully blooming (water lily white, lush carnation) or plants on the extreme border of their distribution (northern species: lingonberry, cranberry, common spruce; southern species: thin-leaved peony, Tatar chestnut, Ukrainian feather grass). At present, about 200 species of flora are rare on the territory of the region, more than 60 species are protected. Of these, the following species are listed in the Red Book of the USSR (1974): true slipper, upland wolf, Podolskaya shiverekiya, thin-leaved peony, meadow lumbago, helmeted orchis, long-leaved pollen head, Kozo-Polyansky breakthrough.