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If you asked me what a museum is, I would answer that this is a place where you can meet the past. The museum stores what was long before us, what is left of the past and in our time has a great historical and cultural value. Therefore, before an excursion to the museum, there is a feeling of an upcoming meeting with something unusual and special.

December 4, 2017 students at home children's creativity With. Zilair visited Historical local history museum, which is also a monument to the history of the village.

In 6 small halls of the museum, the main milestones in the formation of the village are reflected. Zilair (and Zilair region) from the moment of its foundation in 1748 to the present.

In the first hall, students of the House of Children's Creativity got acquainted with outstanding artists from. Zilair, who glorified their Motherland: Burzyantsev A.D., Kirillov V.M., Sevostyanov P.A., Lyapkin A.G. Basically, the paintings reflect the beauty of Zilair nature.

The second hall is dedicated to the history of the formation of the economy, health care, education, culture, with the lives of people who have contributed to the development of the village.

The third hall (main) reflects the history of the birth of the village - the construction of the Preobrazhensky copper smelter. Also, the stands of the hall are dedicated to the main events that affected the village - this is the Great Patriotic War and participants in the Afghan war.

In the fourth hall of the museum you can get acquainted with the fauna of the village. Here you can see bears, roe deer, wild boar, red fox, wolf and many other animals that live in our forests.

The fifth hall (“Russian hut”) reflects the life of Russian culture. In the hut there are many items that our grandparents used to use, for example, cast iron, lamps and much more.

The sixth hall (“Bashkir Yurt”) is dedicated to the indigenous inhabitants of the republic - the Bashkirs. It is here that you can see the decoration of the yurt, the main occupations of the Bashkirs, but of particular interest is the Seven Genesis Pillar from the Aida Bulun glade. It was at this place that the tribes of the seven unions gathered for yiyin to resolve the most important issues.

The exhibits of the museum help to revive the paintings of past years in the imagination. In each exposition, any exhibit is the speaker. All of them are skillfully placed, have very precise and detailed signatures, and detailed interesting comments. All this thanks to the director of the Museum of Local History - V.S. Eremkin.

Excursion to the Museum of Local Lore for students of the House of Children's Creativity with. I really liked Zilair. The children were delighted with visiting the museum. There were many positive impressions from the seen exhibits.

Our present is very closely connected with the past and has grown out of it. Therefore, to know better modern world, to know its laws, one must begin with an acquaintance with the past, and this acquaintance must be read from an excursion to a museum. After all, it contributes to the development patriotic education, the essence of which is to nurture in the child's soul the seeds of love for the native nature, home and family, the history and culture of their country, for everything that was created by the labor of relatives and friends.

Employees of the House of Children's Creativity express my gratitude to the director of the Historical Museum of Local Lore with. Zilair - V.S. Eremkin for an interesting tour of the museum.

Excursion to the museum

On January 30, students of the Kozelsk boarding school, members of the club "From Heart to Heart" made an excursion to the Museum of Local Lore. A very interesting and informative tour of the museum hall with different expositions was held for children, which helped to understand and see the life of our ancestors. How, thanks to their work, our city was founded and developed.

The students listened with pleasure and examined the exhibits with curiosity. The children especially liked the “Battle Glory” hall dedicated to the Great Patriotic War. Photo portraits of war veterans, lists of those awarded with orders and medals were presented in this hall. In showcases - awards and award certificates, Thanksgiving letters, front-line correspondence, personal belongings of war participants, models of weapons.

Everyone also liked the hall where the exhibition was located. decorative art, it presented the work of the inhabitants of our city. The works combined a variety of different techniques: embroidery, patchwork mosaic, soft toys, beading, ceramics and much more.

The children were delighted with visiting the museum. There are many impressions from the seen exhibits. At the end of the excursions, the children thanked the guide for a detailed story about the exhibition works.

Summer camp 2014.

A trip to the Museum of Local Lore

On June 17, the "Pathfinders" detachment made an excursion to the Meshkov House, which houses the historical exposition of the Perm Museum of Local Lore. The children learned about the past of our region, starting from the ancient Stone Age and ending recent events century XX.

Household items were presented on the tour different eras, costumes, jewelry, weapons. Particularly interesting were the objects of the Perm animal style, reflecting the connection between nature and man in ancient times. The children tried to unravel the meaning of ancient objects, in which the images of animals and people's faces were intricately intertwined and mixed.

At all times people have worn jewelry. It was very interesting to look at the decorations from old coins brought from the Mari village. Coins were also used for their intended purpose. Children learned a lot about the history of money, about the origin of their names.

Our region developed as a mining region. The children were able to see not only samples of ore, but also machine tools, equipment, weapons produced at Perm enterprises. The boys were greatly impressed by artillery shells, an aircraft engine, machine guns and other items. military equipment of the past.

The children were satisfied with the tour, having learned a lot about the history and culture of our region. Studying both the distant and the near past turned out to be a very exciting experience.

The topic of the lesson is an excursion to the local history museum

"History of my land"

When we want to touch history,

Ile into the beautiful world of hunting to plunge

Let's go to the museum halls we go,

And for ourselves we have a lot of interesting things

We find."

Target:

introducing children to history native land;

the desire to preserve and increase its history.

Tasks:

to give knowledge that the museum of local lore is the custodian of authentic monuments, material and spiritual culture of our city;

to consolidate the concepts of "museum", " historical sources»;

expand and deepen students' knowledge of history hometown;

develop logical thinking, curiosity, the ability to conduct comparative analysis;

to systematize and generalize the knowledge of children about wild animals;

develop curiosity, attentiveness, observation;

organizational moment.

Educator: Guys, today we will go on an excursion to our local history museum, where we will get acquainted with the history of our region and city.

The museum contains exhibits - real objects that existed in ancient times.

Which one of you has been to the museum?

What does the word "museum" mean?

Museum (from the Greek μουσεῖον - house of the Muses) - an institution that collects, studies, stores and exhibits objects - monuments natural history, material and spiritual culture, as well as educational activities.

Departure of children to the local history museum.

Meeting with the guide

The course of the lesson is excursions.

1. Exhibition "Sing the praises of the land of Aldan", dedicated to the Year of Literature. "Aldan - pages of history".

A few years ago, the boundless deaf taiga was noisy on the territory of the Aldan region. In the vast expanse there was not a single locality. And suddenly here the key scored life. People began to flock here from all over. Many people. Wooden buildings appeared along the streams, roads began to be laid. This time was difficult. There were no cars and planes. The birth of the mountainous Aldan, the firstborn of the gold industry of Yakutia, was not easy.

At the call of the regional committee of the Komsomol, the Yakut rural youth went to work. She was a leading force not only in mining

They persistently mastered mining professions, became masters of their craft. It was here that they received labor hardening. The workers of Aldan have always been in the forefront of the competitors and justified the high appreciation of their work.

Aldan turned from a miner into a highly mechanized: manual labor was replaced by dredges, excavators and bulldozers, modern processing plants.

At the Aldanzoloto plant, gold recovery plants and dredges are constantly being reconstructed, powerful earth-moving equipment is being introduced in mining operations. The second birth of Aldan as a gold-mining region of the country was the discovery of the Kuranakh gold deposit and the commissioning of a gold recovery plant in Kuranakh.

The Aldan region remains the leading gold-mining region of the republic.

And for the first time Aldan's gold was discovered by communist worker Voldemar Bertin and hunter, non-party Yakut Mikhail Tarabukin.

The gold mining industry of Yakutia, which began with the discovery and development of the underground resources of Aldan, has a glorious history. Their names and deeds deserve recognition. About the pioneers and discoverers of the gold-bearing sands of the Aldan land, about the difficult beginning of its development in the conditions of economic devastation after civil war, about the first steps in the formation of the gold industry, about the general labor upsurge of enthusiasts who began to build new life, we learn from books, from old records that were written by the workers themselves, the gold miners.

“The miners were driving home after their work shift, feeling pleasantly tired in their bodies. And everyone thought that tomorrow would not be easier - there would be the same intense task, and they would do it again. And they will be satisfied with themselves, as any person who has overcome difficulties is satisfied.

2. The world of ancient secrets and mysteries.

In addition, unique finds related to the life of ancient people are exhibited and stored in the museum funds - objects of hunting, everyday life, and art. All this is of interest both to scientists from all over the world and to visitors who have the opportunity to come into contact with an era that is about 20 thousand years from our time.

Yakutia is a world of ancient secrets and mysteries that attracts and calls travelers from different parts of the Earth. Only the most daring and courageous dare to challenge the wayward north, which, behind its harsh ice mask, hides sincere cordiality and hospitality, incredible generosity and great amount ancient treasures.

The main wealth of the region is its amazing nature. Among the snowy natural charm, like a precious pearl, Yakutia stands out, the history of which is filled with many ancient secrets and legends that tell about the life of the north and its glorious traditions.

3. A unique find.

“In a unique area at a depth of about 100 m, we managed to find rich material for research - these are soft and adipose tissue, mammoth wool. Mammoth bones have been found since ancient times. But then on earth there was no representative of the animal world, which would have bones of such an impressive size, and this gave rise to many legends. According to one of them, people believed that a giant beast lives somewhere deep underground, which is not shown to people, and can be found only after its death. And from the words "ma" - earth, "mut" - mole, they began to call this beast - mamut. According to another legend, he was called Inder. In those days, there was a tundra here, herds of mammoths grazed, people settled. Mammoth was the most numerous representative of the fauna that existed at that time. The mammoth was a good prey for hunters - it gave a lot of meat, the bones were used to build and heat dwellings. From mammoth tusks, straightening them, ancient people made spears.

In addition to hunting and household tools, amulets were also made. Ancient people revered this majestic animal, which provided food, heat, material for building and heating housing.

4. Culture and life of the peoples of our region.

Evens have lived in the North-East of Russia since ancient times. Evens are a nomadic people. The life of a taiga person is closely connected with the forest. Sheds were built from wood for storing food and things, they made up the skeleton of a dwelling from poles, they built fences for deer. Riding and cargo sleds (tolgokil), tables with short legs (table), oars (ulivur), crates for dishes (savodal) were made from soft birch and pine wood. Wooden objects were decorated with patterns, which were applied with a knife, chisel, drill. They carved wooden masks for shamans, graceful figures of animals and birds, wooden utensils, children's toys - whistles, dolls.

The chum served as housing for them. Three main "turgu" poles. "Turgu" at the top were connected by a fork and installed in such a way that two of them, forming one of the sides of the triangle, were placed with an orientation towards the path along which they came to the parking lot.

Men were engaged in blacksmithing, bone and wood processing, weaving of belts, leather lassoes, harnesses, etc., women - dressing of skins and rovduga, making clothes, bedding, pack bags, covers, etc. Even blacksmiths made knives, parts of guns, etc.

Reindeer fur, as well as fur of mountain sheep and rovdug (suede made from reindeer skins) served as the main material of the Evens' traditional clothing. The sides and hem were sheathed with a fur strip, and the seams were covered with a strip ornamented with beads.

It is characteristic that at the birth of a child, he was allocated a part of the herd, which, together with the offspring, was considered his property. Children were taught horseback riding from an early age.

Hunting was a traditional Evenki occupation. It provided the bulk of the needs of Evenki families in food and raw materials for the manufacturing industries of home production. A bow (nuua), a spear (guide), a spear-palm (ogpka), a knife (khirkan), a crossbow (berken), a trap-mouth (nan) and a gun served as a hunting tool. They hunted on horseback, on bare skis (kai-sar) and lined with fur (merengte), chasing, stealing, with a deer-caller, a hunting dog.

They hunted sable, squirrel, red and black-brown fox, ermine, wolverine, otter, wild deer, elk, mountain sheep, hare, goose, ducks, hazel grouse, partridge, capercaillie, etc.

5. Cult veneration of the Evenks.

Bear cult.

A special place was occupied by bear hunting, regulated by strict rules and rituals. The bear was called allegorically, often with words borrowed from the languages ​​of neighboring peoples (Yakuts, Russians, Yukaghirs). On the occasion of the bear's prey, a bear festival was held. The bear holiday (mans. yany pike - “big dances”, nivkh, chkhyf lerand - “bear game”) is a complex of rituals associated with the cult of the bear. Rites are accompanied by playing musical instruments, ritual and entertaining dances, singing. There are myths about how the bear festival rituals originated. An Evenki myth tells of a girl who went into the forest, fell into a bear's den and spent the winter there. In the spring, she returned to her parents and gave birth to a bear cub, which they raised. Later, the girl married a man and gave birth to a boy. Both brothers grew up and decided to measure their strength. The younger brother - the man killed the elder - the bear.

Bear meat is eaten at night during the entire holiday (up to three days), and in between meals they arrange dances, games, and sing. Among the Evenks, the eldest of the hunters killed the bear. The holiday was held in the house of a hunter who got a bear. Hunting for a bear was furnished with special rules and rituals, which was associated with the veneration of this animal.

Shaman's assistants are sacred birds..

The following birds enjoyed cult reverence among the Evenk-Orochons: the raven (oli), the eagle (kiran), the swan (gakh), the loon (ukan), the teal duck (chirkoni), the black woodpecker (kirokta), the cuckoo (ku-ku), sandpiper (Chukchumo), snipe (Oliptykin), titmouse (chipiche-chiche). All these birds were considered shaman's assistants in healing rituals, obtaining deer souls, and health for the family. All listed birds are inviolable, they were strictly forbidden to kill and eat meat.

The Evenks consider the raven to be a man turned into a bird. It was believed that ravens could marry Evenki girls, but they just did not understand the language. Evenki hunters believed that crows help to protect deer herds from predators, looking for animals during the hunt, betraying them with their cries. For shamans, the raven acts as the guardian of the shaman's soul during rituals.

“If someone kills a raven, then the soul of the latter flies to his “father Hara Syagylakh” with a complaint about the offender. Then this god terribly punishes the offender-hunter, sending a disease on him.

The eagle was a leading character in shamanic mythology. This is the only bird that is able to drive hostile spirits away from the shaman's soul. In all rituals, he was the leader and protector of a flock of birds carrying the soul of a shaman.

The loon is a shamanic attribute. In shamanic mythology, this is one of the helper spirits, through which the shaman flies the "Paths of Birds" to the source of the Dolbor, a river that originates in the Upper World. Bird spirits act as messengers to the spirits of the Upper World. Many Evenks believe that the loon created the earth. It happened like this: “In the beginning there was water. There lived then two brothers - khargi and seveki. Seveki was kind and lived above, and the evil hargi lived below. The seveki's assistants were the goldeneye and the loon. The loon dived and took out the earth. Gradually, the land grew and took on a modern look.

6. Final part.

Man is the greatest creation of nature. He came out of the animal world in the course of many years of evolution. Nature taught him to work, think, produce, see beauty, observe and comprehend the world. Man would not become man without nature. Nature is everything that surrounds us: living and non-living.

How we love to say that man is the master of nature, we call ourselves a “reasonable man”. And how often we forget that, first of all, man is a child of nature. Everything that surrounds us: forests, rivers, lakes is not only a habitat for birds, fish, animals, but also a human habitat. And birds, fish, animals, plants are our brothers, children of our single mother - nature.

Summarizing.

What did you like best about the museum?

Legends about what animals did you learn on the tour?

What would you like to know more about?

Elena Lopatko

In every edge there is a place, where you can get acquainted with its history, learn about the sights, customs and life, see interesting and amazing things, get to know its outstanding people. Such a place is local history museum.

I invited our guys to visit such a unique place in the city of Proletarsk. They gladly agreed.

On a sunny November morning, the other guys and I went to excursion. We walked along the cozy streets of our city. In the old part of the city, the old houses of the village Cossacks have been preserved. It was very interesting to look at them. Proletarsk is one of the historical cities with a protected cultural layer.

To the exposition museum includes several sections on different periods in the life of our region. Our excursion began with the most ancient part of its exposition - historical and archaeological. Here we got acquainted with the history of the development of life on the territory of our region. Going through the sections museum, you can see how their life improved, becoming more skillful, skillful, educated. Our distant ancestors were great masters, mighty warriors, talented architects. You feel proud for them, who lived many years ago and knew how to equip their life with such care and skill.

The children were very interested to find out what our land was like in the Stone Age. Numerous evergreen trees and shrubs grew on its territory. Guide Tatyana Petrovna showed us a bamboo fossil. It was found in a shell quarry, not far from our city. This tells us that we live at the bottom of an ancient sea and once, many millions of years ago, it was warm here.

The animal world was represented by stuffed birds and animals living in our area. Yes, in local history museum: a stuffed steppe eagle, owls - they struck with their size. A large number of waterfowl. The collection of steppe rodents and predators is diverse.

Most of all, the children were interested in subjects found during excavations: stone, bronze and iron weapons and tools, earthenware - earthenware jugs, various decorations. And especially the military weapons of the Second World War. And the military uniform simply fascinated with the radiance of orders and medals.

In general, we really liked excursion to the local history museum, the guys learned so many new things about their Donskoy edge about his past.

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How many interesting and unknown things surround our children. How much they want to learn, see, hear about history in an unusual setting.